VOTING POWER96.20%
DOWNVOTE POWER0.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.000USD
HIVE
0.000HIVE
HBD
0.000HBD
Own HP
0.000HP
Detailed Balance
| HIVE | ||
| balance | 0.000HIVE | HIVE |
| market_balance | 0.000HIVE | HIVE |
| savings_balance | 0.000HIVE | HIVE |
| reward_hive_balance | 0.000HIVE | HIVE |
| HIVE POWER | ||
| Own HP | 0.000HP | HP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000HP | HP |
| Delegation In | 0.000HP | HP |
| Effective Power | 0.000HP | HP |
| Reward HP (pending) | 0.000HP | HP |
| HBD | ||
| hbd_balance | 0.000HBD | HBD |
| hbd_conversions | 0.000HBD | HBD |
| hbd_market_balance | 0.000HBD | HBD |
| savings_hbd_balance | 0.000HBD | HBD |
| reward_hbd_balance | 0.000HBD | HBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 HIVE",
"savings_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
"reward_hive_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
"vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
"savings_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
"reward_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD"
}Account Info
| name | alekslink |
| id | 578304 |
| rank | 0 |
| reputation | 0 |
| created | 2018-01-07T20:41:33 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| invited_by | null |
| post_count | 4 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2018-08-08T09:46:39 |
| last_root_post | 2018-08-08T09:46:39 |
| last_vote_time | 2018-04-28T03:03:15 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 9,620 |
| delayed_votes | None |
| governance_vote_expiration_ts | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| balance | 0.000 HIVE |
| savings_balance | 0.000 HIVE |
| hbd_balance | 0.000 HBD |
| savings_hbd_balance | 0.000 HBD |
| vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 HIVE |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 1 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 2018-01-08T17:54:36 |
| last_account_update | 2018-01-08T17:54:36 |
| mined | No |
| hbd_seconds | 25,905,603 |
| hbd_last_interest_payment | 2018-08-08T11:41:09 |
| savings_hbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"id": 578304,
"name": "alekslink",
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8FamawTB44hyZ5hqyG3iZ7o9f5zBE5WBQnzheeDCoYFB42rKJy",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7SW2FGCX8qwB65zdi88PUCWmvSr9CBjwD584VkxhgbV8MMMgTo",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM8K1pkhEvrZVfs1geRkZmHRT9nrDQbRmhn1dWyBGRQzT2QbqfEc",
1
]
]
},
"memo_key": "STM5t599tSeSw1TokmDzppZJagvGsQ7ztA562RDkjN3CDP8GfnpFS",
"json_metadata": "",
"posting_json_metadata": "",
"proxy": "",
"previous_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_owner_update": "2018-01-08T17:54:36",
"last_account_update": "2018-01-08T17:54:36",
"created": "2018-01-07T20:41:33",
"mined": false,
"recovery_account": "steem",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"reset_account": "null",
"comment_count": 0,
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"post_count": 4,
"can_vote": true,
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": 9620,
"last_update_time": 1524884595
},
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 0,
"last_update_time": 1515357690
},
"voting_power": 9620,
"balance": "0.000 HIVE",
"savings_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
"hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
"hbd_seconds": "25905603",
"hbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-08-09T12:16:27",
"hbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-08-08T11:41:09",
"savings_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
"savings_hbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_hbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_hbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"reward_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
"reward_hive_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_hive": "0.000 HIVE",
"vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"post_voting_power": "0.000000 VESTS",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"withdrawn": 0,
"to_withdraw": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 1,
"pending_transfers": 0,
"curation_rewards": 39,
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"last_post": "2018-08-08T09:46:39",
"last_root_post": "2018-08-08T09:46:39",
"last_vote_time": "2018-04-28T03:03:15",
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"governance_vote_expiration_ts": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"delayed_votes": [],
"open_recurrent_transfers": 0,
"vesting_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
"reputation": 0,
"transfer_history": [],
"market_history": [],
"post_history": [],
"vote_history": [],
"other_history": [],
"witness_votes": [],
"tags_usage": [],
"guest_bloggers": [],
"rank": 0
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing | |
|---|---|---|
Empty |
|
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": [
{
"auto_vest": false,
"from_account": "alekslink",
"id": 38746,
"percent": 10000,
"to_account": "luckdiver"
}
]
}From Date
To Date
2020/01/07 21:03:51
2020/01/07 21:03:51
| body | Congratulations @alekslink! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@alekslink/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@alekslink) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=alekslink)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| title | |
| author | steemitboard |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-alekslink-20200107t210347000z |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | alekslink |
| parent permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #39730042/Trx 545297a3c2d7eb072055375ffc32679e52afabee |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"comment",
{
"body": "Congratulations @alekslink! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@alekslink/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@alekslink) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=alekslink)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
"title": "",
"author": "steemitboard",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-alekslink-20200107t210347000z",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "alekslink",
"parent_permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 39730042,
"trx_id": "545297a3c2d7eb072055375ffc32679e52afabee",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-01-07T21:03:51",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 3
}2019/01/07 23:25:42
2019/01/07 23:25:42
| body | Congratulations @alekslink! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@alekslink/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@alekslink)_</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking">SteemWhales has officially moved to SteemitBoard Ranking</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**! |
| title | |
| author | steemitboard |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-alekslink-20190107t232538000z |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | alekslink |
| parent permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #29259858/Trx 9260d0f431fa9e7b72adb92a356337f8a0c2a69c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"comment",
{
"body": "Congratulations @alekslink! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@alekslink/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board](https://steemitboard.com/@alekslink)_</sub>\n\n\n**Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:**\n<table><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfRVpHQhLDhnjDtqck8GPv9NPvNKPfMsDaAFDE1D9Er2Z/header_ranking.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steem/@steemitboard/steemwhales-has-officially-moved-to-steemitboard-ranking\">SteemWhales has officially moved to SteemitBoard Ranking</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07\"><img src=\"https://steemitimages.com/64x128/http://i.cubeupload.com/7CiQEO.png\"></a></td><td><a href=\"https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/steemitboard-witness-update-2019-01-07\">SteemitBoard - Witness Update</a></td></tr></table>\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
"title": "",
"author": "steemitboard",
"permlink": "steemitboard-notify-alekslink-20190107t232538000z",
"json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
"parent_author": "alekslink",
"parent_permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 29259858,
"trx_id": "9260d0f431fa9e7b72adb92a356337f8a0c2a69c",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-01-07T23:25:42",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 8
}alekslinksent 0.000 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 HP)2019/01/07 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.000 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 HP)
2019/01/07 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.000 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 0.000001 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #29252328/Virtual Operation 4294967295:4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.000 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "0.000001 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 29252328,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 4,
"timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/12/31 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/31 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #29050979/Virtual Operation 4294967295:3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 29050979,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 3,
"timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/12/24 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/24 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #28849472/Virtual Operation 4294967295:8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 28849472,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 8,
"timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/12/17 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/17 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #28648006/Virtual Operation 4294967295:3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 28648006,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 3,
"timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/12/10 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/10 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #28446539/Virtual Operation 4294967295:3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 28446539,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 3,
"timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/12/03 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/03 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #28245046/Virtual Operation 4294967295:3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 28245046,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 3,
"timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/11/26 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/26 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #28043521/Virtual Operation 4294967295:141 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 28043521,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 141,
"timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/11/19 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/19 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #27842023/Virtual Operation 4294967295:15 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 27842023,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 15,
"timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/11/12 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/12 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #27640560/Virtual Operation 4294967295:96 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 27640560,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 96,
"timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/11/05 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/05 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #27439090/Virtual Operation 4294967295:2 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 27439090,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 2,
"timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/10/29 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/29 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #27237663/Virtual Operation 4294967295:3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 27237663,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 3,
"timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/10/22 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/22 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #27036204/Virtual Operation 4294967295:4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 27036204,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 4,
"timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/10/15 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/15 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #26834766/Virtual Operation 4294967295:3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 26834766,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 3,
"timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)2018/10/08 17:09:03
alekslinksent 0.003 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/08 17:09:03
| deposited | 0.003 HIVE |
| withdrawn | 6.128335 VESTS |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #26633304/Virtual Operation 4294967295:3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"fill_vesting_withdraw",
{
"deposited": "0.003 HIVE",
"withdrawn": "6.128335 VESTS",
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 26633304,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 3,
"timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:09:03",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinkstarted power down of 0.049 HP2018/10/01 17:09:06
alekslinkstarted power down of 0.049 HP
2018/10/01 17:09:06
| account | alekslink |
| vesting shares | 79.668356 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #26431824/Trx b444583a85dccdd665b3284307e73c43a2699e7c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"withdraw_vesting",
{
"account": "alekslink",
"vesting_shares": "79.668356 VESTS"
}
],
"block": 26431824,
"trx_id": "b444583a85dccdd665b3284307e73c43a2699e7c",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:09:06",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 35
}alekslinkset power down withdrawal route to @luckdiver (100.00%)2018/10/01 17:09:06
alekslinkset power down withdrawal route to @luckdiver (100.00%)
2018/10/01 17:09:06
| percent | 10000 |
| auto vest | false |
| to account | luckdiver |
| from account | alekslink |
| Transaction Info | Block #26431824/Trx 916aa1c373e45e04f68f5bf5f963614ea9496b4b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"set_withdraw_vesting_route",
{
"percent": 10000,
"auto_vest": false,
"to_account": "luckdiver",
"from_account": "alekslink"
}
],
"block": 26431824,
"trx_id": "916aa1c373e45e04f68f5bf5f963614ea9496b4b",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:09:06",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 31
}alekslinkupdated payout for how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/15 09:46:39
alekslinkupdated payout for how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/15 09:46:39
| author | alekslink |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #25085842/Virtual Operation 4294967295:5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"comment_payout_update",
{
"author": "alekslink",
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 25085842,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 5,
"timestamp": "2018-08-15T09:46:39",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}spaminatoreffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/15 04:06:39
spaminatoreffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/15 04:06:39
| voter | spaminator |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 0 (0.00%) |
| rshares | -598699202492 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.000 HBD |
| total vote weight | 723713 |
| Transaction Info | Block #25079044/Trx 07fb268daefe89dd07122397b352e22c6823adb4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "spaminator",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 0,
"rshares": -598699202492,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.000 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 723713
}
],
"block": 25079044,
"trx_id": "07fb268daefe89dd07122397b352e22c6823adb4",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:06:39",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 44
}spaminatorflagged (-0.44%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/15 04:06:39
spaminatorflagged (-0.44%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/15 04:06:39
| voter | spaminator |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | -44 (-0.44%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #25079044/Trx 07fb268daefe89dd07122397b352e22c6823adb4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "spaminator",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": -44,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 25079044,
"trx_id": "07fb268daefe89dd07122397b352e22c6823adb4",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:06:39",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 44
}prowlereffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/15 04:06:36
prowlereffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/15 04:06:36
| voter | prowler |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 0 (0.00%) |
| rshares | -81675574 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.697 HBD |
| total vote weight | 723713 |
| Transaction Info | Block #25079043/Trx fa9957f0409d61ce38fba26e7e8dd981047c5c48 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "prowler",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 0,
"rshares": -81675574,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.697 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 723713
}
],
"block": 25079043,
"trx_id": "fa9957f0409d61ce38fba26e7e8dd981047c5c48",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:06:36",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 26
}prowlerflagged (-1.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/15 04:06:36
prowlerflagged (-1.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/15 04:06:36
| voter | prowler |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | -100 (-1.00%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #25079043/Trx fa9957f0409d61ce38fba26e7e8dd981047c5c48 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "prowler",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": -100,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 25079043,
"trx_id": "fa9957f0409d61ce38fba26e7e8dd981047c5c48",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:06:36",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 26
}2018/08/13 23:10:54
2018/08/13 23:10:54
| author | alekslink |
| permlink | unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity |
| Transaction Info | Block #25044340/Virtual Operation 4294967295:7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"comment_payout_update",
{
"author": "alekslink",
"permlink": "unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity"
}
],
"block": 25044340,
"trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"op_in_trx": 7,
"timestamp": "2018-08-13T23:10:54",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 4294967295
}alekslinksent 0.002 HBD to @luckdiver- "refund"2018/08/09 12:16:30
alekslinksent 0.002 HBD to @luckdiver- "refund"
2018/08/09 12:16:30
| to | luckdiver |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | refund |
| amount | 0.002 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24916092/Trx 915fe389aa71b647a43ca0980c1aeebde38672dc |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "luckdiver",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "refund",
"amount": "0.002 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24916092,
"trx_id": "915fe389aa71b647a43ca0980c1aeebde38672dc",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T12:16:30",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 17
}robertkingeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/09 06:48:39
robertkingeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/09 06:48:39
| voter | robertking |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 121684 |
| rshares | 127594850265 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.819 HBD |
| total vote weight | 723713 |
| Transaction Info | Block #24909535/Trx 480ca6ccb452faabcf6aafadf846841daa523bbc |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "robertking",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 121684,
"rshares": 127594850265,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.819 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 723713
}
],
"block": 24909535,
"trx_id": "480ca6ccb452faabcf6aafadf846841daa523bbc",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T06:48:39",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 3
}robertkingupvoted (42.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/09 06:48:39
robertkingupvoted (42.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/09 06:48:39
| voter | robertking |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 4200 (42.00%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #24909535/Trx 480ca6ccb452faabcf6aafadf846841daa523bbc |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "robertking",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 4200,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 24909535,
"trx_id": "480ca6ccb452faabcf6aafadf846841daa523bbc",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T06:48:39",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 3
}minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by robertking. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455483"2018/08/09 06:48:18
minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by robertking. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455483"
2018/08/09 06:48:18
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | You got an upgoat that will be done by robertking. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455483 |
| amount | 0.001 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24909528/Trx 38cec8050bf018160113fa965374bbd169b85142 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by robertking. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455483",
"amount": "0.001 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24909528,
"trx_id": "38cec8050bf018160113fa965374bbd169b85142",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T06:48:18",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 37
}alekslinksent 0.150 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/09 06:47:12
alekslinksent 0.150 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/09 06:47:12
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.150 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24909506/Trx 7c8f72c4530bcdca8040779c47fd9ede6d359b3a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "minnowbooster",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"amount": "0.150 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24909506,
"trx_id": "7c8f72c4530bcdca8040779c47fd9ede6d359b3a",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T06:47:12",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 21
}rockzeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/09 05:49:27
rockzeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/09 05:49:27
| voter | rockz |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 39784 |
| rshares | 41716416067 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.602 HBD |
| total vote weight | 602029 |
| Transaction Info | Block #24908352/Trx 0120f9923d78d02934b73334a9d5d63975669507 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "rockz",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 39784,
"rshares": 41716416067,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.602 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 602029
}
],
"block": 24908352,
"trx_id": "0120f9923d78d02934b73334a9d5d63975669507",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T05:49:27",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 10
}rockzupvoted (29.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/09 05:49:27
rockzupvoted (29.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/09 05:49:27
| voter | rockz |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 2900 (29.00%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #24908352/Trx 0120f9923d78d02934b73334a9d5d63975669507 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "rockz",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 2900,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 24908352,
"trx_id": "0120f9923d78d02934b73334a9d5d63975669507",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T05:49:27",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 10
}minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by rockz. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455167"2018/08/09 05:49:27
minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by rockz. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455167"
2018/08/09 05:49:27
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | You got an upgoat that will be done by rockz. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455167 |
| amount | 0.001 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24908352/Trx 211cc664599dacd1fd61ea89ff4527a63c70de26 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by rockz. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1455167",
"amount": "0.001 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24908352,
"trx_id": "211cc664599dacd1fd61ea89ff4527a63c70de26",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T05:49:27",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 9
}alekslinksent 0.050 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/09 05:48:42
alekslinksent 0.050 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/09 05:48:42
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.050 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24908337/Trx c51481a9924ac83ed7c6f4fc534d5647c6795427 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "minnowbooster",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"amount": "0.050 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24908337,
"trx_id": "c51481a9924ac83ed7c6f4fc534d5647c6795427",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T05:48:42",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 9
}minnowboostersent 0.200 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1454941!."2018/08/09 05:00:27
minnowboostersent 0.200 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1454941!."
2018/08/09 05:00:27
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1454941!. |
| amount | 0.200 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24907372/Trx 65d083b4a9fbe03e12be67d1b2ce04faca3fb095 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1454941!.",
"amount": "0.200 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24907372,
"trx_id": "65d083b4a9fbe03e12be67d1b2ce04faca3fb095",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T05:00:27",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 3
}alekslinksent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/09 04:59:39
alekslinksent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/09 04:59:39
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.200 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24907356/Trx afa77a0ef947c802c86a249178f60115cfa38ed4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "minnowbooster",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"amount": "0.200 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24907356,
"trx_id": "afa77a0ef947c802c86a249178f60115cfa38ed4",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T04:59:39",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 18
}avdvla1984sent 0.200 HBD to @alekslink- "refund"2018/08/09 04:24:36
avdvla1984sent 0.200 HBD to @alekslink- "refund"
2018/08/09 04:24:36
| to | alekslink |
| from | avdvla1984 |
| memo | refund |
| amount | 0.200 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24906655/Trx 2b618b9a7b883788b588e244961a5170c1873445 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "avdvla1984",
"memo": "refund",
"amount": "0.200 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24906655,
"trx_id": "2b618b9a7b883788b588e244961a5170c1873445",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T04:24:36",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 7
}alekslinksent 0.253 HBD to @avdvla1984- "round"2018/08/09 01:14:27
alekslinksent 0.253 HBD to @avdvla1984- "round"
2018/08/09 01:14:27
| to | avdvla1984 |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | round |
| amount | 0.253 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24902855/Trx 03eec2fc60eeb0a0d837f82e9e35719fccb51397 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "avdvla1984",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "round",
"amount": "0.253 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24902855,
"trx_id": "03eec2fc60eeb0a0d837f82e9e35719fccb51397",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:14:27",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 52
}yb1337effective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 22:11:30
yb1337effective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 22:11:30
| voter | yb1337 |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 150665 |
| rshares | 157983963472 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.529 HBD |
| total vote weight | 562245 |
| Transaction Info | Block #24899201/Trx 0b44b541f8592446fb8543506a4bd59407d44c59 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "yb1337",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 150665,
"rshares": 157983963472,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.529 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 562245
}
],
"block": 24899201,
"trx_id": "0b44b541f8592446fb8543506a4bd59407d44c59",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T22:11:30",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 12
}yb1337upvoted (100.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 22:11:30
yb1337upvoted (100.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 22:11:30
| voter | yb1337 |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #24899201/Trx 0b44b541f8592446fb8543506a4bd59407d44c59 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "yb1337",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 10000,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 24899201,
"trx_id": "0b44b541f8592446fb8543506a4bd59407d44c59",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T22:11:30",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 12
}aes-exchangeeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 22:11:30
aes-exchangeeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 22:11:30
| voter | aes-exchange |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 172722 |
| rshares | 100184274205 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.263 HBD |
| total vote weight | 411580 |
| Transaction Info | Block #24899201/Trx be7a4e2d13a5ce7dbaa1261b5a18eaaafe575ae5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "aes-exchange",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 172722,
"rshares": 100184274205,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.263 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 411580
}
],
"block": 24899201,
"trx_id": "be7a4e2d13a5ce7dbaa1261b5a18eaaafe575ae5",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T22:11:30",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 11
}aes-exchangeupvoted (77.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 22:11:30
aes-exchangeupvoted (77.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 22:11:30
| voter | aes-exchange |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 7700 (77.00%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #24899201/Trx be7a4e2d13a5ce7dbaa1261b5a18eaaafe575ae5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "aes-exchange",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 7700,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 24899201,
"trx_id": "be7a4e2d13a5ce7dbaa1261b5a18eaaafe575ae5",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T22:11:30",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 11
}minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by yb1337,aes-exchange. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1452790"2018/08/08 22:11:30
minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by yb1337,aes-exchange. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1452790"
2018/08/08 22:11:30
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | You got an upgoat that will be done by yb1337,aes-exchange. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1452790 |
| amount | 0.001 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24899201/Trx 9cf2a7506a349567650983e9f124dd441fb6754f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by yb1337,aes-exchange. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1452790",
"amount": "0.001 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24899201,
"trx_id": "9cf2a7506a349567650983e9f124dd441fb6754f",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T22:11:30",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 10
}alekslinksent 0.300 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/08 22:10:33
alekslinksent 0.300 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/08 22:10:33
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.300 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24899182/Trx 684a064d41126da3656ff071b083b63abeb48e3c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "minnowbooster",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"amount": "0.300 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24899182,
"trx_id": "684a064d41126da3656ff071b083b63abeb48e3c",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T22:10:33",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 41
}pointeblueeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 15:50:48
pointeblueeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 15:50:48
| voter | pointeblue |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 40101 |
| rshares | 21024779601 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.095 HBD |
| total vote weight | 238858 |
| Transaction Info | Block #24891595/Trx 7a70d209bea5cb819c05c704c8641f4a59a91deb |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "pointeblue",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 40101,
"rshares": 21024779601,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.095 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 238858
}
],
"block": 24891595,
"trx_id": "7a70d209bea5cb819c05c704c8641f4a59a91deb",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:50:48",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 28
}pointeblueupvoted (100.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 15:50:48
pointeblueupvoted (100.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 15:50:48
| voter | pointeblue |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #24891595/Trx 7a70d209bea5cb819c05c704c8641f4a59a91deb |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "pointeblue",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 10000,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 24891595,
"trx_id": "7a70d209bea5cb819c05c704c8641f4a59a91deb",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:50:48",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 28
}amrumkeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 15:50:48
amrumkeffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 15:50:48
| voter | amrumk |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 78109 |
| rshares | 21038953798 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.060 HBD |
| total vote weight | 198757 |
| Transaction Info | Block #24891595/Trx b84b4aba85464fd174d23034b1f14b37c1e2a032 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "amrumk",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 78109,
"rshares": 21038953798,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.060 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 198757
}
],
"block": 24891595,
"trx_id": "b84b4aba85464fd174d23034b1f14b37c1e2a032",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:50:48",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 26
}amrumkupvoted (100.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 15:50:48
amrumkupvoted (100.00%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 15:50:48
| voter | amrumk |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 10000 (100.00%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #24891595/Trx b84b4aba85464fd174d23034b1f14b37c1e2a032 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "amrumk",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 10000,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 24891595,
"trx_id": "b84b4aba85464fd174d23034b1f14b37c1e2a032",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:50:48",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 26
}minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by pointeblue,amrumk. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1451192"2018/08/08 15:50:48
minnowboostersent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "You got an upgoat that will be done by pointeblue,amrumk. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1451192"
2018/08/08 15:50:48
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | You got an upgoat that will be done by pointeblue,amrumk. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1451192 |
| amount | 0.001 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24891595/Trx d25b20947dbe8d6521696ceddee982525d7f3d7c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by pointeblue,amrumk. We refund an open value of 0.001 SBD! Request-Id: 1451192",
"amount": "0.001 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24891595,
"trx_id": "d25b20947dbe8d6521696ceddee982525d7f3d7c",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:50:48",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 18
}alekslinksent 0.050 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/08 15:49:45
alekslinksent 0.050 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/08 15:49:45
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.050 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24891574/Trx 800dab224071c0a06d7c82b441b6b7bd6c68a00d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "minnowbooster",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"amount": "0.050 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24891574,
"trx_id": "800dab224071c0a06d7c82b441b6b7bd6c68a00d",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T15:49:45",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 47
}minnowboostersent 0.300 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449883!."2018/08/08 13:48:30
minnowboostersent 0.300 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449883!."
2018/08/08 13:48:30
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449883!. |
| amount | 0.300 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24889154/Trx f2ee25ede5ee0bcdc2136d12c2fa9a6a2284a253 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449883!.",
"amount": "0.300 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24889154,
"trx_id": "f2ee25ede5ee0bcdc2136d12c2fa9a6a2284a253",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:48:30",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 5
}alekslinksent 0.300 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/08 13:47:51
alekslinksent 0.300 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/08 13:47:51
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.300 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24889141/Trx 0cc457747ed599791d28372c8db7c472ac75729f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "minnowbooster",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"amount": "0.300 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24889141,
"trx_id": "0cc457747ed599791d28372c8db7c472ac75729f",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:47:51",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 8
}minnowboostersent 0.300 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449525!."2018/08/08 12:44:30
minnowboostersent 0.300 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449525!."
2018/08/08 12:44:30
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449525!. |
| amount | 0.300 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24887875/Trx 8ce9d1c2c2da41626ed4bd50d9ebf935ae7deba7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.300 SBD β $0.436. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449525!.",
"amount": "0.300 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24887875,
"trx_id": "8ce9d1c2c2da41626ed4bd50d9ebf935ae7deba7",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:44:30",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 11
}ghasemkianieffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 12:43:51
ghasemkianieffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 12:43:51
| voter | ghasemkiani |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 120648 |
| rshares | 14447532355 |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| pending payout | 0.024 HBD |
| total vote weight | 120648 |
| Transaction Info | Block #24887862/Trx 5bf0b104512ecc5669fea8422c2f370b3d7b93a4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"effective_comment_vote",
{
"voter": "ghasemkiani",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 120648,
"rshares": 14447532355,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"pending_payout": "0.024 HBD",
"total_vote_weight": 120648
}
],
"block": 24887862,
"trx_id": "5bf0b104512ecc5669fea8422c2f370b3d7b93a4",
"op_in_trx": 1,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:43:51",
"virtual_op": true,
"trx_in_block": 23
}ghasemkianiupvoted (2.03%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 12:43:51
ghasemkianiupvoted (2.03%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 12:43:51
| voter | ghasemkiani |
| author | alekslink |
| weight | 203 (2.03%) |
| permlink | how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| Transaction Info | Block #24887862/Trx 5bf0b104512ecc5669fea8422c2f370b3d7b93a4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"vote",
{
"voter": "ghasemkiani",
"author": "alekslink",
"weight": 203,
"permlink": "how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
}
],
"block": 24887862,
"trx_id": "5bf0b104512ecc5669fea8422c2f370b3d7b93a4",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:43:51",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 23
}alekslinksent 0.300 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/08 12:43:48
alekslinksent 0.300 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/08 12:43:48
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.300 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24887861/Trx 804c934e0208ec2e953463f407c1b5a188bf4902 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "minnowbooster",
"from": "alekslink",
"memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells",
"amount": "0.300 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24887861,
"trx_id": "804c934e0208ec2e953463f407c1b5a188bf4902",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:43:48",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 7
}minnowboostersent 0.200 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1449151!."2018/08/08 11:41:39
minnowboostersent 0.200 HBD to @alekslink- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1449151!."
2018/08/08 11:41:39
| to | alekslink |
| from | minnowbooster |
| memo | Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1449151!. |
| amount | 0.200 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24886621/Trx 5aa4a9c7eb9f4e82fb61e8b984100abc16bfe637 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"to": "alekslink",
"from": "minnowbooster",
"memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD β $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net has a graph with what sends are currently working, refunding request with id: 1449151!.",
"amount": "0.200 HBD"
}
],
"block": 24886621,
"trx_id": "5aa4a9c7eb9f4e82fb61e8b984100abc16bfe637",
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:41:39",
"virtual_op": false,
"trx_in_block": 5
}hajisent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "πΉHello my dear friend π Resteem your post β
9,500 Followers β
+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) π±+100 Upvote @haji π₯+New followers β
+Loyality bonus FREE. β
Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji UR..."2018/08/08 11:41:15
hajisent 0.001 HBD to @alekslink- "πΉHello my dear friend π Resteem your post β
9,500 Followers β
+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) π±+100 Upvote @haji π₯+New followers β
+Loyality bonus FREE. β
Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji UR..."
2018/08/08 11:41:15
| to | alekslink |
| from | haji |
| memo | πΉHello my dear friend π Resteem your post β 9,500 Followers β +ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) π±+100 Upvote @haji π₯+New followers β +Loyality bonus FREE. β Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE |
| amount | 0.001 HBD |
| Transaction Info | Block #24886613/Trx 50d78d6ce694b6c117e7a6eaf8576542c820bb82 |
View Raw JSON Data
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9,500 Followers β
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+Loyality bonus FREE. β
Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE",
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}alekslinksent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"2018/08/08 11:41:12
alekslinksent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells"
2018/08/08 11:41:12
| to | minnowbooster |
| from | alekslink |
| memo | https://steemit.com/news/@alekslink/how-our-brains-distinguish-smells |
| amount | 0.200 HBD |
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}pmesent 0.600 HBD to @alekslink- "withdraw"2018/08/08 10:27:51
pmesent 0.600 HBD to @alekslink- "withdraw"
2018/08/08 10:27:51
| to | alekslink |
| from | pme |
| memo | withdraw |
| amount | 0.600 HBD |
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}alekslinkupdated options for how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 09:46:42
alekslinkupdated options for how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 09:46:42
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}alekslinkpublished a new post: how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 09:46:42
alekslinkpublished a new post: how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 09:46:42
| body | <html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRqiqiQvrqgkD9DzAEwTkK28isUmfQV9qYFfzz8L5MTEx/image.png</p> <p><br></p> <p>Can you tell the smell of a rose from the scent of a lilac? If so, you have your brain's piriform cortex to thank. Compared to many parts of the brain, the piriform cortex -- which lets animals and humans process information about smells -- looks like a messy jumble of connections between cells called neurons. Now, Salk Institute researchers have illuminated how the randomness of the piriform cortex is actually critical to how the brain distinguishes between similar odors.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>The standard paradigm is that information in the brain is encoded by which cells are active, but that's not true for the olfactory system</em>,' says Charles Stevens, Distinguished Professor Emeritus in Salk's Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory and coauthor of the new work. 'In the olfactory system, it turns out it's not a matter of which cells are active, but how many cells are active and how active they are.'</p> <p><br></p> <p>Aside from better understanding how smells are processed, the new research, published in the Journal of Comparative Neurology on July 17, 2018, could also lead to greater insight into how some parts of the brain organize information.</p> <p><br></p> <p>When odorant molecules -- the signature of any given smell -- bind to the receptors in a person's nose, the signal is transmitted to the olfactory bulb, and from there to the piriform cortex. In other sensory systems -- like the visual system -- information maintains a strict order as it moves through the brain. Particular parts of the eye, for instance, always transmit information to specific parts of the visual cortex. But researchers have long known that this order is missing in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>We haven't been able to discern any order in the piriform cortex connections in any species</em>,' says coauthor Shyam Srinivasan, an assistant project scientist at the <a href='http://www.kavlifoundation.org/'>University of California San Diego's Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind.</a> '<em>Any given odor lights up about 10 percent of neurons that seem to be scattered all over the piriform cortex</em>.'</p> <p><br></p> <p>To start working out the details of how the piriform cortex encodes odor information -- and whether its connections are truly random -- Stevens and Srinivasan analyzed the piriform cortices of nine mice using a variety of staining and microscopy techniques that let them visualize different cell types in the brain region. Their first goal: to quantify the number and density of cells in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>'This was really like a survey,' explains Srinivasan. 'We counted the cells in different representative areas and averaged them across the whole region.'</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>The mouse piriform cortex, they concluded, has around half a million neurons in it, divided equally between the larger, less dense posterior piriform and the smaller, more dense anterior piriform.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Using this initial information on density and neuron number, as well as knowledge from previous studies on the number of neurons in the olfactory bulb and how many neuronal connections -- or synapses -- connect the olfactory bulb to the piriform cortex, the pair of researchers was able to draw a surprising finding: each neuron in the olfactory bulb is connected to nearly every single neuron in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>Every cell in the piriform is getting information from essentially every odor receptor there is</em>,' says Stevens. '<em>There's not one 'coffee smell' neuron but a whole bunch of coffee cell neurons all over the place.</em>' Rather than a single receptor detecting one odor and lighting up one cluster of telltale neurons, he explains, each odor has a fingerprint that's based more on the strength of the connections -- while the smell of coffee may activate nearly the same neurons in the piriform cortex as the smell of chocolate, they'll activate each neuron to a different degree.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>'One advantage to this system is that it can encode very complex information,' says Srinivasan. 'It also makes it very robust to noise.' If one neuron sends a 'noisy' signal -- stronger or weaker activation than it should -- the noise gets cancelled out by the many other neurons sending simultaneous, more accurate signals.</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>The researchers would like to repeat the work in other animals to see where similarities and differences lie. They also are interested in looking into other areas of the brain that have long been assumed to be dominated by seemingly random connections to see if they're organized in the same way.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Stevens and Srinivasan, who also had a paper come out in the <a href='http://www.jneurosci.org/'>Journal of Neuroscience</a> on July 13 about using the fruit fly olfactory learning circuit to improve the current crop of deep learning algorithms, were funded by the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind at UC San Diego and the <a href='http://www.nsf.org/'>National Science Foundation.</a></p> </html> |
| title | how our brains distinguish smells |
| author | alekslink |
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"body": "<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRqiqiQvrqgkD9DzAEwTkK28isUmfQV9qYFfzz8L5MTEx/image.png</p> <p><br></p> <p>Can you tell the smell of a rose from the scent of a lilac? If so, you have your brain's piriform cortex to thank. Compared to many parts of the brain, the piriform cortex -- which lets animals and humans process information about smells -- looks like a messy jumble of connections between cells called neurons. Now, Salk Institute researchers have illuminated how the randomness of the piriform cortex is actually critical to how the brain distinguishes between similar odors.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>The standard paradigm is that information in the brain is encoded by which cells are active, but that's not true for the olfactory system</em>,' says Charles Stevens, Distinguished Professor Emeritus in Salk's Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory and coauthor of the new work. 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But researchers have long known that this order is missing in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>We haven't been able to discern any order in the piriform cortex connections in any species</em>,' says coauthor Shyam Srinivasan, an assistant project scientist at the <a href='http://www.kavlifoundation.org/'>University of California San Diego's Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind.</a> '<em>Any given odor lights up about 10 percent of neurons that seem to be scattered all over the piriform cortex</em>.'</p> <p><br></p> <p>To start working out the details of how the piriform cortex encodes odor information -- and whether its connections are truly random -- Stevens and Srinivasan analyzed the piriform cortices of nine mice using a variety of staining and microscopy techniques that let them visualize different cell types in the brain region. Their first goal: to quantify the number and density of cells in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>'This was really like a survey,' explains Srinivasan. 'We counted the cells in different representative areas and averaged them across the whole region.'</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>The mouse piriform cortex, they concluded, has around half a million neurons in it, divided equally between the larger, less dense posterior piriform and the smaller, more dense anterior piriform.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Using this initial information on density and neuron number, as well as knowledge from previous studies on the number of neurons in the olfactory bulb and how many neuronal connections -- or synapses -- connect the olfactory bulb to the piriform cortex, the pair of researchers was able to draw a surprising finding: each neuron in the olfactory bulb is connected to nearly every single neuron in the piriform cortex.</p> <p><br></p> <p>'<em>Every cell in the piriform is getting information from essentially every odor receptor there is</em>,' says Stevens. 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They also are interested in looking into other areas of the brain that have long been assumed to be dominated by seemingly random connections to see if they're organized in the same way.</p> <p><br></p> <p>Stevens and Srinivasan, who also had a paper come out in the <a href='http://www.jneurosci.org/'>Journal of Neuroscience</a> on July 13 about using the fruit fly olfactory learning circuit to improve the current crop of deep learning algorithms, were funded by the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind at UC San Diego and the <a href='http://www.nsf.org/'>National Science Foundation.</a></p> </html>",
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}alekslinkdeleted a comment or post2018/08/08 09:45:36
alekslinkdeleted a comment or post
2018/08/08 09:45:36
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}mack-boteffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 09:31:21
mack-boteffective vote applied for @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 09:31:21
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}mack-botflagged (-0.50%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 09:31:21
mack-botflagged (-0.50%) @alekslink / how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 09:31:21
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}alekslinkupdated options for how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 09:31:15
alekslinkupdated options for how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 09:31:15
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}alekslinkpublished a new post: how-our-brains-distinguish-smells2018/08/08 09:31:15
alekslinkpublished a new post: how-our-brains-distinguish-smells
2018/08/08 09:31:15
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}cutnureffective vote applied for @alekslink / unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity2018/08/06 23:54:33
cutnureffective vote applied for @alekslink / unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity
2018/08/06 23:54:33
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}mack-boteffective vote applied for @alekslink / unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity2018/08/06 23:44:42
mack-boteffective vote applied for @alekslink / unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity
2018/08/06 23:44:42
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}ax3effective vote applied for @alekslink / unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity2018/08/06 23:11:18
ax3effective vote applied for @alekslink / unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity
2018/08/06 23:11:18
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}alekslinkupdated options for unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity2018/08/06 23:10:57
alekslinkupdated options for unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity
2018/08/06 23:10:57
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}alekslinkpublished a new post: unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity2018/08/06 23:10:57
alekslinkpublished a new post: unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity
2018/08/06 23:10:57
| body | <html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWurKB493DETjXQQW1iQuyszXz8FgTmYi76DuVST7gzSD/image.png</p> <p><strong>Subthreshold direction selectivity is inherited from synaptic conductances when co-tuned. Differential tuning of excitation (Ge) and inhibition (Gi) can preferentially suppress excitation and enhance subthreshold selectivity. With differential tuning, inhibition can be either bidirectional or oppositely tunned for direction relative to excitation.</strong></p> <p><br></p> <p>Our brains do a remarkable job of encoding visual information about the world around us, providing an almost instantaneous report about rapidly changing conditions that is critical for guiding our behavior. Integral to the brain's encoding mechanism is the presence of neurons that respond selectively to specific visual features, generating electrical activity that reliably signals properties such as the orientation of edges, their position in space, and their direction of motion. By using new tools to probe the principles of connectivity that neural circuits use to generate selective responses, scientists at the <strong>Max Planck</strong> Florida Institute for Neuroscience are gaining a host of new insights into the fundamental mechanisms underlying brain function.</p> <p>Understanding how neural circuits build response selectivity poses an enormous challenge since a single neuron receives thousands of synaptic inputs derived from other neurons and these inputs can differ in their response properties and how they can affect the neuron. Some inputs are excitatory, making the neuron more likely to generate an electrical signal, while others are inhibitory, reducing the likelihood that the neuron generates a signal. Somehow a neuron integrates all of these excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to generate responses that are selective, a mysterious 'input/output transform' that has been the subject of intense research interest.</p> <p>Previous studies have suggested that there are some simple rules that govern excitatory and inhibitory functional connections. A prominent rule that has emerged for excitatory connections is the notion '<em>like connects with like.</em>' For example, in the visual cortex, neurons that respond selectively to a particular direction of motion are thought to receive their excitatory inputs from other neurons that respond selectively to the same direction of motion. An equally important rule has been postulated for inhibitory inputs: the idea that the properties of the inhibitory inputs a neuron receives match the properties of its excitatory inputs. Because of the '<em>matching rule</em>,' inhibitory inputs are thought to adjust the strength of the excitatory inputs, but not to alter the selectivity conveyed to the neuron by its excitatory inputs.</p> <p>Now in a recent publication in Nature, researchers in<strong> David Fitzpatrick's</strong> Lab, <strong>Daniel Wilson</strong>, Ph.D., and <strong>Benjamin Scholl</strong>, Ph.D., have accumulated multiple lines of evidence that challenge both of these principles, providing a new perspective on how circuits in visual cortex employ excitation and inhibition to generate neuronal responses that are selective for an object's direction of motion.</p> <p>MPFI researchers first needed a better picture of the direction selectivity supplied by a neuron's excitatory synaptic inputs. To do this they used in vivo two-photon microscopy to characterize the direction selectivity of individual excitatory synaptic inputs onto the dendrites of a neuron, comparing this with the neuron's overall direction preference. Surprisingly, what they discovered goes against the grain of traditional thinking. Although, many of the synapses aligned with the overall directional preference of the neuron, a large number were found to respond best to the opposite (null) direction of motion, a pattern of connectivity that contrasts sharply with '<em>like connects with like</em>' rule. They also noticed a conspicuous mismatch between the strength of a neuron's direction selectivity, and that predicted by its excitatory synaptic inputs. The degree of direction selectivity that the neurons exhibited was significantly greater than what would have been expected from such a broad range of excitatory inputs.</p> <p>To further probe the factor(s) responsible for this puzzling difference between the neuron's excitatory inputs and its output, they turned to a different set of experiments using in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology. This technique makes it possible to measure the total sum of synaptic inputs contributing to a neuron's response and to compare the contribution of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs. The results for the excitatory inputs were consistent with the two-photon imaging data confirming a significant amount of excitatory input for both the preferred and the null direction of motion. The results for inhibition provided the team with another challenge to traditional thinking and a potential explanation for the puzzling input/output difference: In fact, the tuning of the inhibitory inputs did not match the excitatory inputs. For many neurons the strength of inhibition was greatest for the null direction of motion, suggesting that excitatory synaptic inputs to the null direction were being selectively dampened through inhibition.</p> <p>These findings predict that cortical inhibitory neurons make a substantial number of synaptic inputs to excitatory neurons that prefer the opposite direction of motion. The researchers applied two novel approaches to examine this question, first charting the anatomical connections of functionally defined inhibitory neurons, and then using optogenetics (selectively activating inhibitory neurons with light) to map the source of inhibitory inputs to single excitatory neurons. In tandem, these techniques confirmed that inhibitory connections to excitatory neurons often originated from neurons that preferred the opposite direction of motion.</p> <p>Beyond disentangling the mechanism responsible for direction selectivity, these discoveries emphasize the flexible ways in which neural circuits can integrate excitatory and inhibitory inputs to build the variety of selective response properties critical for neural coding. Like doesn't always connect with like and excitation doesn't always match inhibition, but you can count on brain circuits to have evolved the combination of inputs necessary to ensure high levels of functional performance.</p> <p><br></p> </html> |
| title | Unconventional connections How inhibition hones cortical selectivity |
| author | alekslink |
| permlink | unconventional-connections-how-inhibition-hones-cortical-selectivity |
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"body": "<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWurKB493DETjXQQW1iQuyszXz8FgTmYi76DuVST7gzSD/image.png</p> <p><strong>Subthreshold direction selectivity is inherited from synaptic conductances when co-tuned. Differential tuning of excitation (Ge) and inhibition (Gi) can preferentially suppress excitation and enhance subthreshold selectivity. With differential tuning, inhibition can be either bidirectional or oppositely tunned for direction relative to excitation.</strong></p> <p><br></p> <p>Our brains do a remarkable job of encoding visual information about the world around us, providing an almost instantaneous report about rapidly changing conditions that is critical for guiding our behavior. Integral to the brain's encoding mechanism is the presence of neurons that respond selectively to specific visual features, generating electrical activity that reliably signals properties such as the orientation of edges, their position in space, and their direction of motion. By using new tools to probe the principles of connectivity that neural circuits use to generate selective responses, scientists at the <strong>Max Planck</strong> Florida Institute for Neuroscience are gaining a host of new insights into the fundamental mechanisms underlying brain function.</p> <p>Understanding how neural circuits build response selectivity poses an enormous challenge since a single neuron receives thousands of synaptic inputs derived from other neurons and these inputs can differ in their response properties and how they can affect the neuron. Some inputs are excitatory, making the neuron more likely to generate an electrical signal, while others are inhibitory, reducing the likelihood that the neuron generates a signal. Somehow a neuron integrates all of these excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs to generate responses that are selective, a mysterious 'input/output transform' that has been the subject of intense research interest.</p> <p>Previous studies have suggested that there are some simple rules that govern excitatory and inhibitory functional connections. A prominent rule that has emerged for excitatory connections is the notion '<em>like connects with like.</em>' For example, in the visual cortex, neurons that respond selectively to a particular direction of motion are thought to receive their excitatory inputs from other neurons that respond selectively to the same direction of motion. An equally important rule has been postulated for inhibitory inputs: the idea that the properties of the inhibitory inputs a neuron receives match the properties of its excitatory inputs. Because of the '<em>matching rule</em>,' inhibitory inputs are thought to adjust the strength of the excitatory inputs, but not to alter the selectivity conveyed to the neuron by its excitatory inputs.</p> <p>Now in a recent publication in Nature, researchers in<strong> David Fitzpatrick's</strong> Lab, <strong>Daniel Wilson</strong>, Ph.D., and <strong>Benjamin Scholl</strong>, Ph.D., have accumulated multiple lines of evidence that challenge both of these principles, providing a new perspective on how circuits in visual cortex employ excitation and inhibition to generate neuronal responses that are selective for an object's direction of motion.</p> <p>MPFI researchers first needed a better picture of the direction selectivity supplied by a neuron's excitatory synaptic inputs. To do this they used in vivo two-photon microscopy to characterize the direction selectivity of individual excitatory synaptic inputs onto the dendrites of a neuron, comparing this with the neuron's overall direction preference. Surprisingly, what they discovered goes against the grain of traditional thinking. Although, many of the synapses aligned with the overall directional preference of the neuron, a large number were found to respond best to the opposite (null) direction of motion, a pattern of connectivity that contrasts sharply with '<em>like connects with like</em>' rule. They also noticed a conspicuous mismatch between the strength of a neuron's direction selectivity, and that predicted by its excitatory synaptic inputs. The degree of direction selectivity that the neurons exhibited was significantly greater than what would have been expected from such a broad range of excitatory inputs.</p> <p>To further probe the factor(s) responsible for this puzzling difference between the neuron's excitatory inputs and its output, they turned to a different set of experiments using in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology. This technique makes it possible to measure the total sum of synaptic inputs contributing to a neuron's response and to compare the contribution of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs. The results for the excitatory inputs were consistent with the two-photon imaging data confirming a significant amount of excitatory input for both the preferred and the null direction of motion. The results for inhibition provided the team with another challenge to traditional thinking and a potential explanation for the puzzling input/output difference: In fact, the tuning of the inhibitory inputs did not match the excitatory inputs. For many neurons the strength of inhibition was greatest for the null direction of motion, suggesting that excitatory synaptic inputs to the null direction were being selectively dampened through inhibition.</p> <p>These findings predict that cortical inhibitory neurons make a substantial number of synaptic inputs to excitatory neurons that prefer the opposite direction of motion. The researchers applied two novel approaches to examine this question, first charting the anatomical connections of functionally defined inhibitory neurons, and then using optogenetics (selectively activating inhibitory neurons with light) to map the source of inhibitory inputs to single excitatory neurons. In tandem, these techniques confirmed that inhibitory connections to excitatory neurons often originated from neurons that preferred the opposite direction of motion.</p> <p>Beyond disentangling the mechanism responsible for direction selectivity, these discoveries emphasize the flexible ways in which neural circuits can integrate excitatory and inhibitory inputs to build the variety of selective response properties critical for neural coding. Like doesn't always connect with like and excitation doesn't always match inhibition, but you can count on brain circuits to have evolved the combination of inputs necessary to ensure high levels of functional performance.</p> <p><br></p> </html>",
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