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      "body": "<center>![2019-05-15 16.02.20.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWqDzQpZcK3NGGmU6fFBTXSrBK7BDsu9QUkVv45bspQqr/2019-05-15%2016.02.20.jpg)</center>\n\nBitfinex and tether have been going through a bit of a sting after the NY Attorney General put out a lawsuit against the crypto-exchange amidst accusations of fraudulent practices on their platform. As a consequence, Tether’s (USDT) value has tumbled down as investors lost faith in the backing of the currency. \n\nCryptocurrencies and crypto-assets are traded on exchanges. Currently, exchanges are amongst the biggest companies in the crypto-sphere. While this may change in the future as crypto-assets continue to develop and adoption comes through, the largest crypto-related companies remain exchanges. \n\nExchanges are currently in a bit of a legal limbo. Being such a novelty, very few countries have drafted out a clear legal framework. There is a need to clarify their exact relations in regards to regulations. Several countries have used this as an opportunity to grab a head-start and attract the biggest exchanges, in the hopes of retaining them in the long term. One of the more popular examples is Binance being welcomed in Malta, but other smaller exchanges have also used this positive point as a way to push and distinguish themselves. One such example of an exchange would be NEXT.Exchange, based in the Netherlands, having even met regulators in the Dutch parliament. Other countries, mainly ones ranking high in the ease-of-doing business index, have also positioned themselves in the same way, such as Liechtenstein, South Korea or Singapore. \n\nExchanges and regulators need to work hand-in-hand if we want to see a successful crypto future. Yes, exchanges can potentially flee and operate in tax havens. However, it would only end up being a game of cat and mouse between the countries and the exchanges. Due to their very public nature and the financial activity on their platform, exchanges cannot simply hide out like any other private company. Governments will look to tax income and protect reckless investors. The volume of money circulating through them, sometimes people’s life savings, and the risk associated with the volatile crypto markets make it so they cannot hide out without being under high scrutiny from financial institutions and national commissions. \n\n\n#### What can exchanges do\nExchanges need to establish a clear dialogue with the regulators of the jurisdictions they are based in. This is needed to protect not only themselves, but also their customers. A business cannot succeed if stability cannot be guaranteed. More traditional investors are going to be reluctant to start dipping their toes in the crypto-sphere if no guarantees can be provided. If the volatility of the market attracts fiery-headed traders, more established institutions need a basic framework to work with and to reassure them. \n\nThis would also mean better recognition for the exchanges, who would be able to streamline their buying and selling procedures, making it easier to create fiat ramps. Banks would be more willing to work with exchanges. It can also open up many more avenues for them, such as Initial Exchange Offerings (basically an ICO where the exchange acts as a guarantee that the project isn’t an out-right scam) or even Security Token Offerings. \n\nExchanges should and need to be upfront with their relationship with the law. Not only is it a great selling point, it can also open many different avenues to diversify their product offerings. To succeed comfortably, and to have the much needed stability to bring more traditional investing into crypto-assets, regulations and exchanges need to work hand-in-hand.",
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      "body": "<center>![Screen Shot 2019-04-18 at 22.40.35.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZz4KW3q4q1o7RiU9oocAiRZdz3iqWoTPYCRS2YYcXozV/Screen%20Shot%202019-04-18%20at%2022.40.35.png)</center>\n\n\nRemoving the middle man has been the driving force pushing the development of Blockchain and cryptocurrencies. This brand-new technology has created a greed-powered miniaturized stock market. But with it, solutions to existing problems and new ways to improve our lives have emerged \n\nAmongst this decentralizing craze, one sore thumb sticks out: exchanges. And more precisely centralized exchanges. They are the most used tools for people trying to cash in on the next pump or invest in promising technologies. However, with the whole premise of crypto-assets being about creating a trustless system, it doesn’t seem like many people realize how contradictory it is to keep pushing the middleman-less narrative while staying silent on the most used crypto-related platforms. \n\n### Centralized exchanges (CEX) and their issues. \n\nOf course, one shouldn’t be following ideological guidelines strictly. There are good sides to having centralized trading – mostly related to efficiency. But how would we go about to push the “no-middlemen” narrative to the broader public without applying it in our own space? \nNot to mention all the issues stemming from trading on centralized platforms. Sacrificing efficiency for security is easier in our day-to-day lives. But when breaches come down, they come down a lot harder. I don’t need to mention all the hacks and deficiencies in exchanges – from the 2014 hack of [Mtgox](https://blockonomi.com/mt-gox-hack/) to the more recent [QuadrigaCX scandal](https://decryptmedia.com/5853/complete-story-quadrigacx-190-million). The sentence “Not your keys, not your crypto”, even though it is one of the most basic rules of thumb to follow, isn’t widely respected. \n\n\nI am not implying that CEXs are inherently bad. They are simply answering a demand by providing a supply. Basic economics. However, now that we finally have the tools to run the whole system relying on objective, mathematically-proven third-parties, it is time for decentralized exchanges to rise up, even more than they already have. \n\n\n### Decentralized exchanges and what can be improved \n\nThe more popular DEXs have seen a steady growth throughout this bear market. IDEX has seen its volume increase ten-fold. \n\nThere are still some pullbacks preventing DEXs from being able to compete with giants like Binance or OKEx. The UI’s are generally pretty poor, leaving most newcomers in confusion. And you can forget it about using them comfortably if it’s your first experience trading on an exchange. You also need to validate each transaction individually, which can be quite a hassle at times. One of the more annoying things is trying to place a buy or sell limit order. Between the time when you click on the order and the time to confirm your transaction, bots can quickly remove and add their orders again, forcing you to market buy with uncertainty regarding the price you will actually pay. \n\n### A third alternative? Hybrid exchanges. \n\nNow, I was being a little bit dishonest on IDEX. They are in fact more of a hybrid exchange than a fully decentralized one. But what is a hybrid exchange? It’s an exchange that combines features from both centralized and decentralized exchanges. Most notably, it intends to keep your tokens and crypto-assets safe without compromising efficiency. Some innovative solutions have appeared in the space, intertwining different elements of both. An example of this would be https://NEXT.exchange. \n\n\n<center>![Screen Shot 2019-04-18 at 22.45.09.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbXHZcta3RSWrPKkub4XZgR1zZxhywirKFRPsEV2EGnDd/Screen%20Shot%202019-04-18%20at%2022.45.09.png)</center>\n\nBy using their own blockchain, they intend to leave you the sole ownership of your private keys, while allowing you to trade as if the orderbooks were on a centralized exchange, à la Binance or Bittrex. \n\n<center>![Screen Shot 2019-04-18 at 22.46.11.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmPSpu3MWmqLTxYHCQzKH18ERzYe7HT6zNDir75HqEBpaP/Screen%20Shot%202019-04-18%20at%2022.46.11.png)</center>\n\n\nIt could be a potential bridge between the glaring security issues that we have seen appear throughout the year, while enabling high-volume and intuitive trading, which is needed for a more universal access to crypto-assets. \n\n\n### What can we take away? \n\nExchanges need some tuning. They are currently the main bridge to enter the cryptocurrency world. As such, they need to be held up to great standards of transparency that the crypto-sphere rightfully craves. We are currently on a path to a world where subjectivity plays a less important role. We should follow the correct path from the start.",
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