Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER95.94%
DOWNVOTE POWER0.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.000USD
HIVE
0.000HIVE
HBD
0.000HBD
Own HP
0.000HP

Detailed Balance

HIVE
balance
0.000HIVE
market_balance
0.000HIVE
savings_balance
0.000HIVE
reward_hive_balance
0.000HIVE
HIVE POWER
Own HP
0.000HP
Delegated Out
0.000HP
Delegation In
0.000HP
Effective Power
0.000HP
Reward HP (pending)
0.000HP
HBD
hbd_balance
0.000HBD
hbd_conversions
0.000HBD
hbd_market_balance
0.000HBD
savings_hbd_balance
0.000HBD
reward_hbd_balance
0.000HBD
{
  "balance": "0.000 HIVE",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
  "reward_hive_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
  "savings_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
  "reward_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD"
}

Account Info

namemerciful
id486011
rank0
reputation0
created2017-12-10T15:19:21
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
invited_bynull
post_count4
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2018-08-08T09:02:42
last_root_post2018-08-08T09:02:42
last_vote_time2018-04-28T03:03:18
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power9,594
delayed_votesNone
governance_vote_expiration_ts1969-12-31T23:59:59
balance0.000 HIVE
savings_balance0.000 HIVE
hbd_balance0.000 HBD
savings_hbd_balance0.000 HBD
vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance0.000000 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 HIVE
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes1
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
hbd_seconds10,984,086
hbd_last_interest_payment2018-08-08T11:31:30
savings_hbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "active": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8bnUaDePCKk34wKsBRHbvzwPtLdh65rs5wb1wcTBSo5zhcnUVP",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "balance": "0.000 HIVE",
  "can_vote": true,
  "comment_count": 0,
  "created": "2017-12-10T15:19:21",
  "curation_rewards": 36,
  "delayed_votes": [],
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 0,
    "last_update_time": 1512919158
  },
  "governance_vote_expiration_ts": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
  "hbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-08-08T11:31:30",
  "hbd_seconds": "10984086",
  "hbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-08-09T01:11:45",
  "id": 486011,
  "json_metadata": "",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_post": "2018-08-08T09:02:42",
  "last_root_post": "2018-08-08T09:02:42",
  "last_vote_time": "2018-04-28T03:03:18",
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "market_history": [],
  "memo_key": "STM7zF2fgCHBLNbnAuHxUjrUKb2VxiDeeTpPHwCfUFXPZER3xjGrQ",
  "mined": false,
  "name": "merciful",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "open_recurrent_transfers": 0,
  "other_history": [],
  "owner": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8JpMS5pXKvurNCTngKLx4tGrGwRYrDRHUXGwFmYf4YASxsy3Ky",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "pending_transfers": 0,
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "post_count": 4,
  "post_history": [],
  "post_voting_power": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "posting": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6fXsT6P1ZG9akrbkqQSMrwo47BcHmw6UL448JTr4xWazajxqoY",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "previous_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "proxy": "",
  "received_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "reputation": 0,
  "reset_account": "null",
  "reward_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
  "reward_hive_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_hive": "0.000 HIVE",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
  "savings_hbd_balance": "0.000 HBD",
  "savings_hbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_hbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_hbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "tags_usage": [],
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "transfer_history": [],
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 HIVE",
  "vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "vote_history": [],
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 9594,
    "last_update_time": 1524884598
  },
  "voting_power": 9594,
  "withdraw_routes": 1,
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "witness_votes": [],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "rank": 0
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
luckdiver
100.000%HIVE
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": [
    {
      "auto_vest": false,
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "id": 38948,
      "percent": 10000,
      "to_account": "luckdiver"
    }
  ]
}
From Date
To Date
2019/12/10 16:22:30
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @merciful! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@merciful/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@merciful) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=merciful)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
parent authormerciful
parent permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
permlinksteemitboard-notify-merciful-20191210t162226000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #38919489/Trx a3172dd58e3b14b7efab1f8b9e6cf31d9fec95f6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 38919489,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @merciful! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@merciful/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@merciful) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=merciful)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
      "parent_author": "merciful",
      "parent_permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-merciful-20191210t162226000z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2019-12-10T16:22:30",
  "trx_id": "a3172dd58e3b14b7efab1f8b9e6cf31d9fec95f6",
  "trx_in_block": 14,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.000 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 HP)
2019/01/07 17:07:48
deposited0.000 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn0.000002 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #29252303/Virtual Operation 4294967295:6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 29252303,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.000 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "0.000002 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 6,
  "timestamp": "2019-01-07T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/31 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #29050954/Virtual Operation 4294967295:7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 29050954,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-31T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/24 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #28849447/Virtual Operation 4294967295:12
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 28849447,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 12,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-24T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/17 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #28647981/Virtual Operation 4294967295:19
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 28647981,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 19,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-17T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/12/10 17:37:15
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @merciful! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@merciful/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table> <sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@merciful)_</sub> > Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
parent authormerciful
parent permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
permlinksteemitboard-notify-merciful-20181210t173711000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #28447103/Trx 7146a9b97f08a522cf3416d026606882861b3280
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 28447103,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @merciful! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@merciful/birthday1.png</td><td>1 Year on Steemit</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_[Click here to view your Board of Honor](https://steemitboard.com/@merciful)_</sub>\n\n\n> Support [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)! **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
      "parent_author": "merciful",
      "parent_permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-merciful-20181210t173711000z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:37:15",
  "trx_id": "7146a9b97f08a522cf3416d026606882861b3280",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/10 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #28446514/Virtual Operation 4294967295:17
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 28446514,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 17,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-10T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/12/03 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #28245021/Virtual Operation 4294967295:57
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 28245021,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 57,
  "timestamp": "2018-12-03T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/26 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #28043496/Virtual Operation 4294967295:31
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 28043496,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 31,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-26T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/19 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #27841998/Virtual Operation 4294967295:7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 27841998,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-19T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/12 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #27640535/Virtual Operation 4294967295:9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 27640535,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 9,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-12T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/11/05 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #27439065/Virtual Operation 4294967295:33
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 27439065,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 33,
  "timestamp": "2018-11-05T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/29 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #27237638/Virtual Operation 4294967295:30
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 27237638,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 30,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-29T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/22 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #27036179/Virtual Operation 4294967295:8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 27036179,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 8,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-22T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/15 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #26834741/Virtual Operation 4294967295:18
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 26834741,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 18,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-15T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 0.002 HIVE to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.004 HP)
2018/10/08 17:07:48
deposited0.002 HIVE
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn5.692145 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #26633279/Virtual Operation 4294967295:6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 26633279,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.002 HIVE",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "5.692145 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 6,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-08T17:07:48",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulstarted power down of 0.046 HP
2018/10/01 17:07:51
accountmerciful
vesting shares73.997887 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #26431799/Trx 48edd59c367ec2c78dfbc54ad78f16669477824f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 26431799,
  "op": [
    "withdraw_vesting",
    {
      "account": "merciful",
      "vesting_shares": "73.997887 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:07:51",
  "trx_id": "48edd59c367ec2c78dfbc54ad78f16669477824f",
  "trx_in_block": 76,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulset power down withdrawal route to @luckdiver (100.00%)
2018/10/01 17:07:51
auto vestfalse
from accountmerciful
percent10000
to accountluckdiver
Transaction InfoBlock #26431799/Trx 4b11c122c1c91c5383d04f8ae9e9a9f8da44eb8e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 26431799,
  "op": [
    "set_withdraw_vesting_route",
    {
      "auto_vest": false,
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "percent": 10000,
      "to_account": "luckdiver"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-10-01T17:07:51",
  "trx_id": "4b11c122c1c91c5383d04f8ae9e9a9f8da44eb8e",
  "trx_in_block": 74,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/15 09:02:42
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
Transaction InfoBlock #25084964/Virtual Operation 4294967295:11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 25084964,
  "op": [
    "comment_payout_update",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T09:02:42",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/15 04:22:48
authormerciful
pending payout0.000 HBD
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
rshares-598699202492
total vote weight651566
voterspaminator
weight0 (0.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25079367/Trx 3ed29a28284ac0c5cc41aa3c0240bb6d67e52c11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 25079367,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.000 HBD",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "rshares": -598699202492,
      "total_vote_weight": 651566,
      "voter": "spaminator",
      "weight": 0
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:22:48",
  "trx_id": "3ed29a28284ac0c5cc41aa3c0240bb6d67e52c11",
  "trx_in_block": 16,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/15 04:22:48
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
voterspaminator
weight-38 (-0.38%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25079367/Trx 3ed29a28284ac0c5cc41aa3c0240bb6d67e52c11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 25079367,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "voter": "spaminator",
      "weight": -38
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:22:48",
  "trx_id": "3ed29a28284ac0c5cc41aa3c0240bb6d67e52c11",
  "trx_in_block": 16,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/15 04:22:45
authormerciful
pending payout0.588 HBD
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
rshares-81675574
total vote weight651566
voterprowler
weight0 (0.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25079366/Trx a1e392b0dc4b427ad3b455f1123cdd244262600f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 25079366,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.588 HBD",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "rshares": -81675574,
      "total_vote_weight": 651566,
      "voter": "prowler",
      "weight": 0
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:22:45",
  "trx_id": "a1e392b0dc4b427ad3b455f1123cdd244262600f",
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/15 04:22:45
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
voterprowler
weight-100 (-1.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #25079366/Trx a1e392b0dc4b427ad3b455f1123cdd244262600f
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 25079366,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "voter": "prowler",
      "weight": -100
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-15T04:22:45",
  "trx_id": "a1e392b0dc4b427ad3b455f1123cdd244262600f",
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/13 22:02:24
authormerciful
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
Transaction InfoBlock #25042971/Virtual Operation 4294967295:17
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 25042971,
  "op": [
    "comment_payout_update",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 17,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-13T22:02:24",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/09 07:52:24
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @merciful! You have completed the following achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstvoted.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@merciful) You got a First Vote <sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub> <sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub> > Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
parent authormerciful
parent permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
permlinksteemitboard-notify-merciful-20180809t075221000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #24910810/Trx e7f9ee0ee7d3acdb47eaaf360a92d24d1101f1c4
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24910810,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @merciful! You have completed the following achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :\n\n[![](https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstvoted.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@merciful) You got a First Vote\n\n<sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub>\n<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>\n\n\n\n> Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
      "parent_author": "merciful",
      "parent_permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-merciful-20180809t075221000z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T07:52:24",
  "trx_id": "e7f9ee0ee7d3acdb47eaaf360a92d24d1101f1c4",
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.127 HBD to @avdvla1984- "round"
2018/08/09 01:11:48
amount0.127 HBD
frommerciful
memoround
toavdvla1984
Transaction InfoBlock #24902802/Trx 48d167fa9db81998a8ee4e38d24fc33db71f997a
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24902802,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.127 HBD",
      "from": "merciful",
      "memo": "round",
      "to": "avdvla1984"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-09T01:11:48",
  "trx_id": "48d167fa9db81998a8ee4e38d24fc33db71f997a",
  "trx_in_block": 17,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 19:02:27
authormerciful
pending payout0.689 HBD
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
rshares60952092264
total vote weight651566
voterzymer
weight58128
Transaction InfoBlock #24895424/Trx 30a145f89fe5603912935da0d5a28bf590b6ebe1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24895424,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.689 HBD",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "rshares": 60952092264,
      "total_vote_weight": 651566,
      "voter": "zymer",
      "weight": 58128
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:02:27",
  "trx_id": "30a145f89fe5603912935da0d5a28bf590b6ebe1",
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/08 19:02:27
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
voterzymer
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24895424/Trx 30a145f89fe5603912935da0d5a28bf590b6ebe1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24895424,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "voter": "zymer",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:02:27",
  "trx_id": "30a145f89fe5603912935da0d5a28bf590b6ebe1",
  "trx_in_block": 20,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 19:02:27
authormerciful
pending payout0.586 HBD
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
rshares90941842009
total vote weight593438
voterbrains
weight86729
Transaction InfoBlock #24895424/Trx 2102da81edd4c2a0df7029a8663f79e368552f62
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24895424,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.586 HBD",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "rshares": 90941842009,
      "total_vote_weight": 593438,
      "voter": "brains",
      "weight": 86729
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:02:27",
  "trx_id": "2102da81edd4c2a0df7029a8663f79e368552f62",
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/08 19:02:27
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
voterbrains
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24895424/Trx 2102da81edd4c2a0df7029a8663f79e368552f62
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24895424,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "voter": "brains",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:02:27",
  "trx_id": "2102da81edd4c2a0df7029a8663f79e368552f62",
  "trx_in_block": 19,
  "virtual_op": false
}
minnowboostersent 0.024 HBD to @merciful- "You got an upgoat that will be done by brains,zymer. We refund an open value of 0.024 SBD! Request-Id: 1452124"
2018/08/08 19:02:27
amount0.024 HBD
fromminnowbooster
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by brains,zymer. We refund an open value of 0.024 SBD! Request-Id: 1452124
tomerciful
Transaction InfoBlock #24895424/Trx b714d7945091424e583ee490f748fe798d1cf5b3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24895424,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.024 HBD",
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by brains,zymer. We refund an open value of 0.024 SBD! Request-Id: 1452124",
      "to": "merciful"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:02:27",
  "trx_id": "b714d7945091424e583ee490f748fe798d1cf5b3",
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
2018/08/08 19:01:45
amount0.200 HBD
frommerciful
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
tominnowbooster
Transaction InfoBlock #24895410/Trx 6541a48ded4e4fd03e2a8f5574df32caa4b53083
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24895410,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.200 HBD",
      "from": "merciful",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "to": "minnowbooster"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T19:01:45",
  "trx_id": "6541a48ded4e4fd03e2a8f5574df32caa4b53083",
  "trx_in_block": 15,
  "virtual_op": false
}
minnowboostersent 0.200 HBD to @merciful- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451882!."
2018/08/08 18:00:30
amount0.200 HBD
fromminnowbooster
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451882!.
tomerciful
Transaction InfoBlock #24894186/Trx d8e2dd6ff5ab28625f29add3504525a388cd77e6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24894186,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.200 HBD",
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.293. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1451882!.",
      "to": "merciful"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T18:00:30",
  "trx_id": "d8e2dd6ff5ab28625f29add3504525a388cd77e6",
  "trx_in_block": 31,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
2018/08/08 17:59:45
amount0.200 HBD
frommerciful
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
tominnowbooster
Transaction InfoBlock #24894171/Trx 78020a57dd8760408799be6446793bd8265676d9
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24894171,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.200 HBD",
      "from": "merciful",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "to": "minnowbooster"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T17:59:45",
  "trx_id": "78020a57dd8760408799be6446793bd8265676d9",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 13:57:00
authorsteemitboard
bodyCongratulations @merciful! You have completed the following achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : [![](https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstpost.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@merciful) You published your First Post <sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub> <sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub> > Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!
json metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
parent authormerciful
parent permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
permlinksteemitboard-notify-merciful-20180808t135659000z
title
Transaction InfoBlock #24889324/Trx c47d0cb5c8226e483b02c2cf41881092d8991bb3
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24889324,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "steemitboard",
      "body": "Congratulations @merciful! You have completed the following achievement on Steemit and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :\n\n[![](https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/notifications/firstpost.png)](http://steemitboard.com/@merciful) You published your First Post\n\n<sub>_Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor._</sub>\n<sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>\n\n\n\n> Do you like [SteemitBoard's project](https://steemit.com/@steemitboard)? Then **[Vote for its witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1)** and **get one more award**!",
      "json_metadata": "{\"image\":[\"https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png\"]}",
      "parent_author": "merciful",
      "parent_permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "permlink": "steemitboard-notify-merciful-20180808t135659000z",
      "title": ""
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:57:00",
  "trx_id": "c47d0cb5c8226e483b02c2cf41881092d8991bb3",
  "trx_in_block": 18,
  "virtual_op": false
}
minnowboostersent 0.200 HBD to @merciful- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449816!."
2018/08/08 13:36:39
amount0.200 HBD
fromminnowbooster
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449816!.
tomerciful
Transaction InfoBlock #24888917/Trx c440f9006968e99c6eebce1d0b4d17d2ca638e1c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24888917,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.200 HBD",
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449816!.",
      "to": "merciful"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:36:39",
  "trx_id": "c440f9006968e99c6eebce1d0b4d17d2ca638e1c",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
2018/08/08 13:36:18
amount0.200 HBD
frommerciful
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
tominnowbooster
Transaction InfoBlock #24888910/Trx b1f721b330aa4f6b359ef106138488a27024a36b
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24888910,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.200 HBD",
      "from": "merciful",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "to": "minnowbooster"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T13:36:18",
  "trx_id": "b1f721b330aa4f6b359ef106138488a27024a36b",
  "trx_in_block": 8,
  "virtual_op": false
}
minnowboostersent 0.200 HBD to @merciful- "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449585!."
2018/08/08 12:55:21
amount0.200 HBD
fromminnowbooster
memoSorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449585!.
tomerciful
Transaction InfoBlock #24888092/Trx d5ef4fc05727864e0acff19468f8cb3c7e9dd622
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24888092,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.200 HBD",
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "memo": "Sorry, we could not upvote you with 0.200 SBD ⇒ $0.291. Our website https://www.minnowbooster.net shows a range of available send values, refunding request with id: 1449585!.",
      "to": "merciful"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:55:21",
  "trx_id": "d5ef4fc05727864e0acff19468f8cb3c7e9dd622",
  "trx_in_block": 38,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.200 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
2018/08/08 12:54:51
amount0.200 HBD
frommerciful
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
tominnowbooster
Transaction InfoBlock #24888082/Trx ab388b1d00c7f0fc4e229b2c7b7cfabbe5aa389b
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24888082,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.200 HBD",
      "from": "merciful",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "to": "minnowbooster"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T12:54:51",
  "trx_id": "ab388b1d00c7f0fc4e229b2c7b7cfabbe5aa389b",
  "trx_in_block": 33,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 11:32:24
authormerciful
pending payout0.436 HBD
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
rshares256445107270
total vote weight506709
voterlex030
weight506709
Transaction InfoBlock #24886436/Trx bc5c5fe85c611064e219269c468a9986fc5f419e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24886436,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.436 HBD",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "rshares": 256445107270,
      "total_vote_weight": 506709,
      "voter": "lex030",
      "weight": 506709
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:32:24",
  "trx_id": "bc5c5fe85c611064e219269c468a9986fc5f419e",
  "trx_in_block": 17,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/08 11:32:24
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
voterlex030
weight8300 (83.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24886436/Trx bc5c5fe85c611064e219269c468a9986fc5f419e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24886436,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "voter": "lex030",
      "weight": 8300
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:32:24",
  "trx_id": "bc5c5fe85c611064e219269c468a9986fc5f419e",
  "trx_in_block": 17,
  "virtual_op": false
}
minnowboostersent 0.002 HBD to @merciful- "You got an upgoat that will be done by lex030. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1449085"
2018/08/08 11:32:24
amount0.002 HBD
fromminnowbooster
memoYou got an upgoat that will be done by lex030. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1449085
tomerciful
Transaction InfoBlock #24886436/Trx c6c0759fb73efb7e267e5df7cf994738547f4a5e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24886436,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.002 HBD",
      "from": "minnowbooster",
      "memo": "You got an upgoat that will be done by lex030. We refund an open value of 0.002 SBD! Request-Id: 1449085",
      "to": "merciful"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:32:24",
  "trx_id": "c6c0759fb73efb7e267e5df7cf994738547f4a5e",
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "virtual_op": false
}
hajisent 0.001 HBD to @merciful- "🌹Hello my dear friend 🌐 Resteem your post ✅9,500 Followers ✅+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) 🔱+100 Upvote @haji 👥+New followers ✅+Loyality bonus FREE. ✅Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji UR..."
2018/08/08 11:31:54
amount0.001 HBD
fromhaji
memo🌹Hello my dear friend 🌐 Resteem your post ✅9,500 Followers ✅+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) 🔱+100 Upvote @haji 👥+New followers ✅+Loyality bonus FREE. ✅Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE
tomerciful
Transaction InfoBlock #24886426/Trx 7a087fafcc5cb620d7b161942ba6ed49124ea88e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24886426,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.001 HBD",
      "from": "haji",
      "memo": "🌹Hello my dear friend 🌐 Resteem your post ✅9,500 Followers  ✅+ReSteem in 5 Accounts ( 28,000 Followers ) 🔱+100 Upvote @haji 👥+New followers ✅+Loyality bonus FREE. ✅Send 1 SBD or 1 STEEM To haji URL as Memo Service ACTIVE",
      "to": "merciful"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:31:54",
  "trx_id": "7a087fafcc5cb620d7b161942ba6ed49124ea88e",
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.300 HBD to @minnowbooster- "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
2018/08/08 11:31:33
amount0.300 HBD
frommerciful
memohttps://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
tominnowbooster
Transaction InfoBlock #24886419/Trx 860bc5972646b536eb2fe8ae42e0b95233a738d2
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24886419,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.300 HBD",
      "from": "merciful",
      "memo": "https://steemit.com/news/@merciful/by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "to": "minnowbooster"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T11:31:33",
  "trx_id": "860bc5972646b536eb2fe8ae42e0b95233a738d2",
  "trx_in_block": 28,
  "virtual_op": false
}
pmesent 0.600 HBD to @merciful- "withdraw"
2018/08/08 10:27:15
amount0.600 HBD
frompme
memowithdraw
tomerciful
Transaction InfoBlock #24885137/Trx fb5bd7dc2b726d4be77adc108778c3b198c2b505
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24885137,
  "op": [
    "transfer",
    {
      "amount": "0.600 HBD",
      "from": "pme",
      "memo": "withdraw",
      "to": "merciful"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T10:27:15",
  "trx_id": "fb5bd7dc2b726d4be77adc108778c3b198c2b505",
  "trx_in_block": 27,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 09:02:45
allow curation rewardstrue
allow votestrue
authormerciful
extensions[]
max accepted payout1000000.000 HBD
percent hbd10000
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
Transaction InfoBlock #24883448/Trx c2cc482ef58baf8a08fac944500dab2c9f32113e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24883448,
  "op": [
    "comment_options",
    {
      "allow_curation_rewards": true,
      "allow_votes": true,
      "author": "merciful",
      "extensions": [],
      "max_accepted_payout": "1000000.000 HBD",
      "percent_hbd": 10000,
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T09:02:45",
  "trx_id": "c2cc482ef58baf8a08fac944500dab2c9f32113e",
  "trx_in_block": 30,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 09:02:45
authormerciful
body<html>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSaajiBH5dAELMteSBjkpyv24Ye3w5c7JjhjKp3ND2Eri/image.png <p><strong>A new RAND Corporation paper finds that artificial intelligence has the potential to upend the foundations of nuclear deterrence by the year 2040.</strong></p> <p><br></p> <p>While AI-controlled doomsday machines are considered unlikely, the hazards of artificial instelligence for nuclear security lie instead in its potential to encourage humans to take potentially apocalyptic risks, according to the paper.</p> <p><br></p> <p>During the Cold War, the condition of mutual assured destruction maintained an uneasy peace between the superpowers by ensuring that any attack would be met by a devastating retaliation. Mutual assured destruction thereby encouraged strategic stability by reducing the incentives for either country to take actions that might escalate into a nuclear war.</p> <p><br></p> <p>The new RAND publication says that in coming decades, artificial intelligence has the potential to erode the condition of mutual assured destruction and undermine strategic stability. Improved sensor technologies could introduce the possibility that retaliatory forces such as submarine and mobile missiles could be targeted and destroyed.</p> <p>Nations may be tempted to pursue first-strike capabilities as a means of gaining bargaining leverage over their rivals even if they have no intention of carrying out an attack, researchers say. This undermines strategic stability because even if the state possessing these capabilities has no intention of using them, the adversary cannot be sure of that.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>The connection between nuclear war and artificial intelligence is not new, in fact the two have an intertwined history,' said Edward Geist, co-author on the paper and associate policy researcher at the RAND Corporation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization. 'Much of the early development of AI was done in support of military efforts or with military objectives in mind.</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>He said one example of such work was the Survivable Adaptive Planning Experiment in the 1980s that sought to use AI to translate reconnaissance data into nuclear targeting plans.</p> <p>Under fortuitous circumstances, artificial intelligence also could enhance strategic stability by improving accuracy in intelligence collection and analysis, according to the paper. While AI might increase the vulnerability of second-strike forces, improved analytics for monitoring and interpreting adversary actions could reduce miscalculation or misinterpretation that could lead to unintended escalation.</p> <p>Researchers say that given future improvements, it is possible that eventually AI systems will develop capabilities that, while fallible, would be less error-prone than their human alternatives and therefore be stabilizing in the long term.</p> <p><br></p> <p><em>Some experts fear that an increased reliance on artificial intelligence can lead to new types of catastrophic mistakes said Andrew Lohn co-author on the paper and associate engineer at RAND.&nbsp;</em></p> <blockquote>There may be pressure to use AI before it is technologically mature, or it may be susceptible to adversarial subversion. Therefore, maintaining strategic stability in coming decades may prove extremely difficult and all nuclear powers must participate in the cultivation of institutions to help limit nuclear risk.</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>RAND researchers based their perspective on information collected during a series of workshops with experts in nuclear issues, government branches, AI research, AI policy and national security.</p> </html>
json metadata{"tags":["news"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
parent author
parent permlinknews
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
titleBy 2040 artificial intelligence could upend nuclear stability
Transaction InfoBlock #24883448/Trx c2cc482ef58baf8a08fac944500dab2c9f32113e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24883448,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "body": "<html>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmSaajiBH5dAELMteSBjkpyv24Ye3w5c7JjhjKp3ND2Eri/image.png <p><strong>A new RAND Corporation paper finds that artificial intelligence has the potential to upend the foundations of nuclear deterrence by the year 2040.</strong></p> <p><br></p> <p>While AI-controlled doomsday machines are considered unlikely, the hazards of artificial instelligence for nuclear security lie instead in its potential to encourage humans to take potentially apocalyptic risks, according to the paper.</p> <p><br></p> <p>During the Cold War, the condition of mutual assured destruction maintained an uneasy peace between the superpowers by ensuring that any attack would be met by a devastating retaliation. Mutual assured destruction thereby encouraged strategic stability by reducing the incentives for either country to take actions that might escalate into a nuclear war.</p> <p><br></p> <p>The new RAND publication says that in coming decades, artificial intelligence has the potential to erode the condition of mutual assured destruction and undermine strategic stability. Improved sensor technologies could introduce the possibility that retaliatory forces such as submarine and mobile missiles could be targeted and destroyed.</p> <p>Nations may be tempted to pursue first-strike capabilities as a means of gaining bargaining leverage over their rivals even if they have no intention of carrying out an attack, researchers say. This undermines strategic stability because even if the state possessing these capabilities has no intention of using them, the adversary cannot be sure of that.</p> <p><br></p> <blockquote>The connection between nuclear war and artificial intelligence is not new, in fact the two have an intertwined history,' said Edward Geist, co-author on the paper and associate policy researcher at the RAND Corporation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization. 'Much of the early development of AI was done in support of military efforts or with military objectives in mind.</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>He said one example of such work was the Survivable Adaptive Planning Experiment in the 1980s that sought to use AI to translate reconnaissance data into nuclear targeting plans.</p> <p>Under fortuitous circumstances, artificial intelligence also could enhance strategic stability by improving accuracy in intelligence collection and analysis, according to the paper. While AI might increase the vulnerability of second-strike forces, improved analytics for monitoring and interpreting adversary actions could reduce miscalculation or misinterpretation that could lead to unintended escalation.</p> <p>Researchers say that given future improvements, it is possible that eventually AI systems will develop capabilities that, while fallible, would be less error-prone than their human alternatives and therefore be stabilizing in the long term.</p> <p><br></p> <p><em>Some experts fear that an increased reliance on artificial intelligence can lead to new types of catastrophic mistakes said Andrew Lohn co-author on the paper and associate engineer at RAND.&nbsp;</em></p> <blockquote>There may be pressure to use AI before it is technologically mature, or it may be susceptible to adversarial subversion. Therefore, maintaining strategic stability in coming decades may prove extremely difficult and all nuclear powers must participate in the cultivation of institutions to help limit nuclear risk.</blockquote> <p><br></p> <p>RAND researchers based their perspective on information collected during a series of workshops with experts in nuclear issues, government branches, AI research, AI policy and national security.</p> </html>",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"news\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "title": "By 2040 artificial intelligence could upend nuclear stability"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T09:02:45",
  "trx_id": "c2cc482ef58baf8a08fac944500dab2c9f32113e",
  "trx_in_block": 30,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifuldeleted a comment or post
2018/08/08 09:00:54
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
Transaction InfoBlock #24883411/Trx 2dc34932d12f26bcc5d6fa4ec3f9b39e20813169
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24883411,
  "op": [
    "delete_comment",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T09:00:54",
  "trx_id": "2dc34932d12f26bcc5d6fa4ec3f9b39e20813169",
  "trx_in_block": 5,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 08:21:24
authormerciful
pending payout0.000 HBD
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
rshares-52314366580
total vote weight0
votermack-bot
weight0 (0.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24882621/Trx 8010767e8010e4c3474a13af0f6e33018d12fbdd
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24882621,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.000 HBD",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "rshares": -52314366580,
      "total_vote_weight": 0,
      "voter": "mack-bot",
      "weight": 0
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T08:21:24",
  "trx_id": "8010767e8010e4c3474a13af0f6e33018d12fbdd",
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/08 08:21:24
authormerciful
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
votermack-bot
weight-50 (-0.50%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24882621/Trx 8010767e8010e4c3474a13af0f6e33018d12fbdd
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24882621,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "voter": "mack-bot",
      "weight": -50
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T08:21:24",
  "trx_id": "8010767e8010e4c3474a13af0f6e33018d12fbdd",
  "trx_in_block": 10,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 08:21:21
allow curation rewardstrue
allow votesfalse
authormerciful
extensions[]
max accepted payout1000000.000 HBD
percent hbd10000
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
Transaction InfoBlock #24882620/Trx 808fdf6768ca22c1746d1ccd0d7bb2035636f217
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24882620,
  "op": [
    "comment_options",
    {
      "allow_curation_rewards": true,
      "allow_votes": false,
      "author": "merciful",
      "extensions": [],
      "max_accepted_payout": "1000000.000 HBD",
      "percent_hbd": 10000,
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T08:21:21",
  "trx_id": "808fdf6768ca22c1746d1ccd0d7bb2035636f217",
  "trx_in_block": 43,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/08 08:21:21
authormerciful
bodytext_body
json metadata{"tags":["news"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
parent author
parent permlinknews
permlinkby-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability
titleBy 2040 artificial intelligence could upend nuclear stability
Transaction InfoBlock #24882620/Trx 808fdf6768ca22c1746d1ccd0d7bb2035636f217
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24882620,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "body": "text_body",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"news\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news",
      "permlink": "by-2040-artificial-intelligence-could-upend-nuclear-stability",
      "title": "By 2040 artificial intelligence could upend nuclear stability"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-08T08:21:21",
  "trx_id": "808fdf6768ca22c1746d1ccd0d7bb2035636f217",
  "trx_in_block": 43,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/06 23:30:57
authormerciful
pending payout0.000 HBD
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
rshares-52314366580
total vote weight0
votermack-bot
weight0 (0.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24843223/Trx 7d08a67f25b834829a6e3bf1f9a22fc793d4810e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24843223,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.000 HBD",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors",
      "rshares": -52314366580,
      "total_vote_weight": 0,
      "voter": "mack-bot",
      "weight": 0
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T23:30:57",
  "trx_id": "7d08a67f25b834829a6e3bf1f9a22fc793d4810e",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/06 23:30:57
authormerciful
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
votermack-bot
weight-50 (-0.50%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24843223/Trx 7d08a67f25b834829a6e3bf1f9a22fc793d4810e
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24843223,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors",
      "voter": "mack-bot",
      "weight": -50
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T23:30:57",
  "trx_id": "7d08a67f25b834829a6e3bf1f9a22fc793d4810e",
  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/06 22:02:27
allow curation rewardstrue
allow votestrue
authormerciful
extensions[]
max accepted payout1000000.000 HBD
percent hbd10000
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
Transaction InfoBlock #24841453/Trx eda5fe71e63a430c091202f76f2b838d2d6e37e1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24841453,
  "op": [
    "comment_options",
    {
      "allow_curation_rewards": true,
      "allow_votes": true,
      "author": "merciful",
      "extensions": [],
      "max_accepted_payout": "1000000.000 HBD",
      "percent_hbd": 10000,
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T22:02:27",
  "trx_id": "eda5fe71e63a430c091202f76f2b838d2d6e37e1",
  "trx_in_block": 32,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/06 22:02:27
authormerciful
body<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbFcuCV2az9nDBfBRpoZ5rJDJT3idJ69UfzLsZJ8MbuFx/image.png</p> <p>Scientists from the University of Konstanz and Paderborn University have succeeded in producing and demonstrating what is known as Wannier-Stark localization for the first time. In doing so, the physicists managed to overcome obstacles that had so far been considered insurmountable in the field of optoelectronics and photonics. Wannier-Stark localization causes extreme imbalance within the electric system of crystalline solids. 'This fundamental effect was predicted more than 80 years ago. But it has remained unclear ever since whether this state can be realized in a bulk crystal, that is, on the level of chemical bonds between atoms,' says Professor Alfred Leitenstorfer, Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Konstanz. Analogues of the effect have so far been demonstrated only in artificial systems like semiconductor superlattices or ultracold atomic gases. In a bulk solid, Wannier-Stark localization can only be maintained for an extremely short period of time, shorter than a single oscillation of infrared light. Using the ultrafast laser systems at the University of Konstanz, Wannier-Stark localization has now been demonstrated for the first time. The experiment was conducted in a high-purity gallium arsenide crystal grown at ETH Zurich using epitaxial growth. The research results were published in the scientific journal Nature Communications on 23 July 2018.</p> <p><br></p> <h2>What is Wannier-Stark localization?</h2> <p>If we tried to picture the atoms of a crystal, it would have to be as a three-dimensional grid composed of small beads that repel each other and are only kept together by rubber bands. The system remains stable as long as the rubber band is as strong as the repulsion is. If this is the case, the beads neither move closer to each other, nor do they move away from each other -- the distance between them remains about the same. Wannier-Stark localization occurs when the rubber bands are removed abruptly. It is the electronic state that happens at the precise moment in time when the rubber bands have already gone but the beads still remain in place: The chemical bonds that hold the crystal together have been suspended.</p> <p>If this state is maintained for too long, the beads will break apart and the crystal dissolves. To analyze Wannier-Stark localization, the physicists had to remove the stabilizing structures, capture the system within a fraction of a light oscillation using light pulses, and finally to stabilize it again to prevent the atoms from breaking apart. The experiment was made possible through the highly intense electric field of an ultrashort infrared light pulse, which is present in the crystal for a few femtoseconds only. 'This is what we specialize in: studying phenomena that only exist on very short time scales,' explains Alfred Leitenstorfer.</p> <p>'In perfect insulators and semiconductors, electronic states expand throughout the entire crystal. According to an 80-year-old prediction, this changes as soon as electrical voltage is applied,' says Professor Torsten Meier from Paderborn University. 'If the electric field inside the crystal is strong enough, the electronic states can be localized to a few atoms. This state is called the Wannier-Stark ladder,' explains the physicist, who is also Vice-President for International Relations at Paderborn University.</p> <p><br></p> <h3>New electronic characteristics</h3> <p><br></p> <p>'A system that deviates so extremely from its equilibrium has completely new characteristics,' says Alfred Leitenstorfer about why this state is so interesting from a scientific perspective. The short-lived Wannier-Stark localization correlates with drastic changes to the electronic structure of the crystal and results, for example, in extremely high optical nonlinearity. The scientists also assume that this state is chemically particularly reactive.</p> <p><br></p> <p>The first-ever experimental realization of Wannier-Stark localization in a gallium arsenide crystal was made possible through highly intense Terahertz radiation with field intensities of more than ten million volts per centimetre. The application of more ultrashort optical light pulses resulted in changes to the crystal's optical characteristics, which was instrumental to proving this state. 'If we use suitably intense light pulses consisting of a few oscillations lasting some ten femtoseconds only, we can realize the Wannier-Stark localization for a short period of time,' says Alfred Leitenstorfer. 'Our readings match the theoretical considerations and simulations carried out both by my own research team and by that of my colleague, Professor Wolf Gero Schmidt,' adds Torsten Meier. The researchers are planning to study the extreme state of Wannier-Stark localization on the atomic scale in more detail in the future and intend to make its particular characteristics usable.</p> <p><br></p> <h1>Facts:</h1> <p><br></p> <ul> <li><strong>Scientists from the Universities of Konstanz, Paderborn and ETH Zurich succeed in experimentally demonstrating Wannier-Stark localization in a high-purity gallium arsenide crystal grown at ETH Zurich.</strong></li> <li><strong>Original publication: C. Schmidt, J. Bühler, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, D. Berghoff, T. Meier, W. G. Schmidt, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, D. Brida, A. Leitenstorfer: Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide, Nature Communications 9, 2890 (2018)</strong></li> <li><strong>Wannier-Stark localization occurs in extremely high electric fields in solid-state crystals and results in new characteristics such as optical nonlinearity. The scientists also assume that this state exhibits extremely high chemical reactivity.</strong></li> <li><strong>Implementation of Wannier-Stark localization through highly intense Terahertz radiation with field intensities of more than ten million volts per centimetre. Demonstration through ultrashort light pulses in the femtosecond range.</strong></li> <li><strong>Research funded through: ERC Advanced Grant 290876 'UltraPhase' of the European Research Council (ERC, A. Leitenstorfer, Konstanz), Emmy Noether Programme of the German Research Foundation (DFG, D. Brida, Konstanz), Collaborative Research Centre SFB-TRR 142 (DFG, T. Meier and W. G. Schmidt, Paderborn), Carl Zeiss Foundation (J. Bühler, Konstanz), Swiss National Science Foundation (C. Reichl and W. Wegscheider, Zurich).</strong></li> </ul> </html>
json metadata{"tags":["news"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
parent author
parent permlinknews
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
titleExtreme conditions in semiconductors
Transaction InfoBlock #24841453/Trx eda5fe71e63a430c091202f76f2b838d2d6e37e1
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24841453,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "body": "<html> <p>https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbFcuCV2az9nDBfBRpoZ5rJDJT3idJ69UfzLsZJ8MbuFx/image.png</p> <p>Scientists from the University of Konstanz and Paderborn University have succeeded in producing and demonstrating what is known as Wannier-Stark localization for the first time. In doing so, the physicists managed to overcome obstacles that had so far been considered insurmountable in the field of optoelectronics and photonics. Wannier-Stark localization causes extreme imbalance within the electric system of crystalline solids. 'This fundamental effect was predicted more than 80 years ago. But it has remained unclear ever since whether this state can be realized in a bulk crystal, that is, on the level of chemical bonds between atoms,' says Professor Alfred Leitenstorfer, Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Konstanz. Analogues of the effect have so far been demonstrated only in artificial systems like semiconductor superlattices or ultracold atomic gases. In a bulk solid, Wannier-Stark localization can only be maintained for an extremely short period of time, shorter than a single oscillation of infrared light. Using the ultrafast laser systems at the University of Konstanz, Wannier-Stark localization has now been demonstrated for the first time. The experiment was conducted in a high-purity gallium arsenide crystal grown at ETH Zurich using epitaxial growth. The research results were published in the scientific journal Nature Communications on 23 July 2018.</p> <p><br></p> <h2>What is Wannier-Stark localization?</h2> <p>If we tried to picture the atoms of a crystal, it would have to be as a three-dimensional grid composed of small beads that repel each other and are only kept together by rubber bands. The system remains stable as long as the rubber band is as strong as the repulsion is. If this is the case, the beads neither move closer to each other, nor do they move away from each other -- the distance between them remains about the same. Wannier-Stark localization occurs when the rubber bands are removed abruptly. It is the electronic state that happens at the precise moment in time when the rubber bands have already gone but the beads still remain in place: The chemical bonds that hold the crystal together have been suspended.</p> <p>If this state is maintained for too long, the beads will break apart and the crystal dissolves. To analyze Wannier-Stark localization, the physicists had to remove the stabilizing structures, capture the system within a fraction of a light oscillation using light pulses, and finally to stabilize it again to prevent the atoms from breaking apart. The experiment was made possible through the highly intense electric field of an ultrashort infrared light pulse, which is present in the crystal for a few femtoseconds only. 'This is what we specialize in: studying phenomena that only exist on very short time scales,' explains Alfred Leitenstorfer.</p> <p>'In perfect insulators and semiconductors, electronic states expand throughout the entire crystal. According to an 80-year-old prediction, this changes as soon as electrical voltage is applied,' says Professor Torsten Meier from Paderborn University. 'If the electric field inside the crystal is strong enough, the electronic states can be localized to a few atoms. This state is called the Wannier-Stark ladder,' explains the physicist, who is also Vice-President for International Relations at Paderborn University.</p> <p><br></p> <h3>New electronic characteristics</h3> <p><br></p> <p>'A system that deviates so extremely from its equilibrium has completely new characteristics,' says Alfred Leitenstorfer about why this state is so interesting from a scientific perspective. The short-lived Wannier-Stark localization correlates with drastic changes to the electronic structure of the crystal and results, for example, in extremely high optical nonlinearity. The scientists also assume that this state is chemically particularly reactive.</p> <p><br></p> <p>The first-ever experimental realization of Wannier-Stark localization in a gallium arsenide crystal was made possible through highly intense Terahertz radiation with field intensities of more than ten million volts per centimetre. The application of more ultrashort optical light pulses resulted in changes to the crystal's optical characteristics, which was instrumental to proving this state. 'If we use suitably intense light pulses consisting of a few oscillations lasting some ten femtoseconds only, we can realize the Wannier-Stark localization for a short period of time,' says Alfred Leitenstorfer. 'Our readings match the theoretical considerations and simulations carried out both by my own research team and by that of my colleague, Professor Wolf Gero Schmidt,' adds Torsten Meier. The researchers are planning to study the extreme state of Wannier-Stark localization on the atomic scale in more detail in the future and intend to make its particular characteristics usable.</p> <p><br></p> <h1>Facts:</h1> <p><br></p> <ul> <li><strong>Scientists from the Universities of Konstanz, Paderborn and ETH Zurich succeed in experimentally demonstrating Wannier-Stark localization in a high-purity gallium arsenide crystal grown at ETH Zurich.</strong></li> <li><strong>Original publication: C. Schmidt, J. Bühler, A.-C. Heinrich, J. Allerbeck, R. Podzimski, D. Berghoff, T. Meier, W. G. Schmidt, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, D. Brida, A. Leitenstorfer: Signatures of transient Wannier-Stark localization in bulk gallium arsenide, Nature Communications 9, 2890 (2018)</strong></li> <li><strong>Wannier-Stark localization occurs in extremely high electric fields in solid-state crystals and results in new characteristics such as optical nonlinearity. The scientists also assume that this state exhibits extremely high chemical reactivity.</strong></li> <li><strong>Implementation of Wannier-Stark localization through highly intense Terahertz radiation with field intensities of more than ten million volts per centimetre. Demonstration through ultrashort light pulses in the femtosecond range.</strong></li> <li><strong>Research funded through: ERC Advanced Grant 290876 'UltraPhase' of the European Research Council (ERC, A. Leitenstorfer, Konstanz), Emmy Noether Programme of the German Research Foundation (DFG, D. Brida, Konstanz), Collaborative Research Centre SFB-TRR 142 (DFG, T. Meier and W. G. Schmidt, Paderborn), Carl Zeiss Foundation (J. Bühler, Konstanz), Swiss National Science Foundation (C. Reichl and W. Wegscheider, Zurich).</strong></li> </ul> </html>",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"news\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors",
      "title": "Extreme conditions in semiconductors"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T22:02:27",
  "trx_id": "eda5fe71e63a430c091202f76f2b838d2d6e37e1",
  "trx_in_block": 32,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifuldeleted a comment or post
2018/08/06 22:00:51
authormerciful
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
Transaction InfoBlock #24841421/Trx c4066eb15a96f8b8787e00c704d3cb5a012471e7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24841421,
  "op": [
    "delete_comment",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T22:00:51",
  "trx_id": "c4066eb15a96f8b8787e00c704d3cb5a012471e7",
  "trx_in_block": 57,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/06 21:57:51
authormerciful
pending payout0.000 HBD
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
rshares-52314366580
total vote weight0
votermack-bot
weight0 (0.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24841361/Trx 25a6a150772a99ad3b43f772f1b875999da65082
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24841361,
  "op": [
    "effective_comment_vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "pending_payout": "0.000 HBD",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors",
      "rshares": -52314366580,
      "total_vote_weight": 0,
      "voter": "mack-bot",
      "weight": 0
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T21:57:51",
  "trx_id": "25a6a150772a99ad3b43f772f1b875999da65082",
  "trx_in_block": 32,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/08/06 21:57:51
authormerciful
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
votermack-bot
weight-50 (-0.50%)
Transaction InfoBlock #24841361/Trx 25a6a150772a99ad3b43f772f1b875999da65082
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24841361,
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors",
      "voter": "mack-bot",
      "weight": -50
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T21:57:51",
  "trx_id": "25a6a150772a99ad3b43f772f1b875999da65082",
  "trx_in_block": 32,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/06 21:56:54
allow curation rewardstrue
allow votesfalse
authormerciful
extensions[]
max accepted payout1000000.000 HBD
percent hbd10000
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
Transaction InfoBlock #24841342/Trx 90923938f08a771a2ee5d269744acf811ff545bc
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24841342,
  "op": [
    "comment_options",
    {
      "allow_curation_rewards": true,
      "allow_votes": false,
      "author": "merciful",
      "extensions": [],
      "max_accepted_payout": "1000000.000 HBD",
      "percent_hbd": 10000,
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 1,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T21:56:54",
  "trx_id": "90923938f08a771a2ee5d269744acf811ff545bc",
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "virtual_op": false
}
2018/08/06 21:56:54
authormerciful
bodytext_body
json metadata{"tags":["news"],"app":"steemit/0.1"}
parent author
parent permlinknews
permlinkextreme-conditions-in-semiconductors
titleExtreme conditions in semiconductors
Transaction InfoBlock #24841342/Trx 90923938f08a771a2ee5d269744acf811ff545bc
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 24841342,
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "author": "merciful",
      "body": "text_body",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"news\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.1\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
      "parent_permlink": "news",
      "permlink": "extreme-conditions-in-semiconductors",
      "title": "Extreme conditions in semiconductors"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-08-06T21:56:54",
  "trx_id": "90923938f08a771a2ee5d269744acf811ff545bc",
  "trx_in_block": 7,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulclaimed reward balance: 0.023 HP
2018/06/01 10:24:45
accountmerciful
reward hbd0.000 HBD
reward hive0.000 HIVE
reward vests36.656787 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22938343/Trx 8840da4434eaceb7e035516d618bc4a067c9ae63
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22938343,
  "op": [
    "claim_reward_balance",
    {
      "account": "merciful",
      "reward_hbd": "0.000 HBD",
      "reward_hive": "0.000 HIVE",
      "reward_vests": "36.656787 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2018-06-01T10:24:45",
  "trx_id": "8840da4434eaceb7e035516d618bc4a067c9ae63",
  "trx_in_block": 27,
  "virtual_op": false
}
mercifulsent 0.000 VESTS to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.000 HP)
2018/05/29 17:13:54
deposited0.000006 VESTS
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn0.000006 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22860145/Virtual Operation 4294967295:12
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22860145,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "0.000006 VESTS",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "0.000006 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 12,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-29T17:13:54",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 157.462 VESTS to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.097 HP)
2018/05/22 17:13:54
deposited157.461538 VESTS
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn157.461538 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22658949/Virtual Operation 4294967295:10
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22658949,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "157.461538 VESTS",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "157.461538 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 10,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-22T17:13:54",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 157.462 VESTS to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.097 HP)
2018/05/15 17:13:54
deposited157.461538 VESTS
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn157.461538 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22457385/Virtual Operation 4294967295:7
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22457385,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "157.461538 VESTS",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "157.461538 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 7,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-15T17:13:54",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 157.462 VESTS to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.097 HP)
2018/05/08 17:13:54
deposited157.461538 VESTS
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn157.461538 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22255805/Virtual Operation 4294967295:29
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22255805,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "157.461538 VESTS",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "157.461538 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 29,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-08T17:13:54",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/05/04 07:45:27
authorbrittuf
curatormerciful
payout must be claimedtrue
permlinketh-town-update-and-etherstocks-buy-of-the-day
reward2.036177 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22129279/Virtual Operation 4294967295:60
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22129279,
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "author": "brittuf",
      "curator": "merciful",
      "payout_must_be_claimed": true,
      "permlink": "eth-town-update-and-etherstocks-buy-of-the-day",
      "reward": "2.036177 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 60,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-04T07:45:27",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/05/04 00:16:57
authorbunnypuncher
curatormerciful
payout must be claimedtrue
permlinkcontest-ideas-for-the-next-weekly-contest-top-5-will-each-get-1-sbd
reward4.072420 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22120312/Virtual Operation 4294967295:27
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22120312,
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "author": "bunnypuncher",
      "curator": "merciful",
      "payout_must_be_claimed": true,
      "permlink": "contest-ideas-for-the-next-weekly-contest-top-5-will-each-get-1-sbd",
      "reward": "4.072420 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 27,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-04T00:16:57",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulreceived 0.001 HP curation reward for @miguelang357 / 6dtucd-python-tuplas-4-12
2018/05/03 04:58:36
authormiguelang357
curatormerciful
payout must be claimedtrue
permlink6dtucd-python-tuplas-4-12
reward2.036294 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22097154/Virtual Operation 4294967295:92
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22097154,
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "author": "miguelang357",
      "curator": "merciful",
      "payout_must_be_claimed": true,
      "permlink": "6dtucd-python-tuplas-4-12",
      "reward": "2.036294 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 92,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-03T04:58:36",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/05/02 20:23:54
authornate.french
curatormerciful
payout must be claimedtrue
permlinkbuilding-a-career-how-to-deal-with-people-do-s-and-don-ts
reward2.036332 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22086860/Virtual Operation 4294967295:18
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22086860,
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "author": "nate.french",
      "curator": "merciful",
      "payout_must_be_claimed": true,
      "permlink": "building-a-career-how-to-deal-with-people-do-s-and-don-ts",
      "reward": "2.036332 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 18,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-02T20:23:54",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
mercifulsent 157.462 VESTS to @luckdiver from power down installment (0.097 HP)
2018/05/01 17:13:54
deposited157.461538 VESTS
from accountmerciful
to accountluckdiver
withdrawn157.461538 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22054265/Virtual Operation 4294967295:11
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22054265,
  "op": [
    "fill_vesting_withdraw",
    {
      "deposited": "157.461538 VESTS",
      "from_account": "merciful",
      "to_account": "luckdiver",
      "withdrawn": "157.461538 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 11,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-01T17:13:54",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/05/01 16:21:06
authorbrupvoter
curatormerciful
payout must be claimedtrue
permlinksustainable-bot-over-30-yearly-roi-when-delegating-to-us-updated-website-including-new-roi-graphs
reward8.145822 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22053209/Virtual Operation 4294967295:163
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22053209,
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "author": "brupvoter",
      "curator": "merciful",
      "payout_must_be_claimed": true,
      "permlink": "sustainable-bot-over-30-yearly-roi-when-delegating-to-us-updated-website-including-new-roi-graphs",
      "reward": "8.145822 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 163,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-01T16:21:06",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/05/01 14:17:06
authorekhlas01
curatormerciful
payout must be claimedtrue
permlinkyou-should-not-fully-depend-on-others-should-to-self-dependence
reward2.036464 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22050730/Virtual Operation 4294967295:115
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22050730,
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "author": "ekhlas01",
      "curator": "merciful",
      "payout_must_be_claimed": true,
      "permlink": "you-should-not-fully-depend-on-others-should-to-self-dependence",
      "reward": "2.036464 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 115,
  "timestamp": "2018-05-01T14:17:06",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}
2018/04/30 22:59:33
authorbunnypuncher
curatormerciful
payout must be claimedtrue
permlinkbunnypuncher-s-daily-giveaway-4-23-2018-13-sbd-total-in-prizes
reward2.036531 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #22032385/Virtual Operation 4294967295:560
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "block": 22032385,
  "op": [
    "curation_reward",
    {
      "author": "bunnypuncher",
      "curator": "merciful",
      "payout_must_be_claimed": true,
      "permlink": "bunnypuncher-s-daily-giveaway-4-23-2018-13-sbd-total-in-prizes",
      "reward": "2.036531 VESTS"
    }
  ],
  "op_in_trx": 560,
  "timestamp": "2018-04-30T22:59:33",
  "trx_id": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "trx_in_block": 4294967295,
  "virtual_op": true
}

Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
None
JSON METADATA
None
{
  "posting_json_metadata": {},
  "json_metadata": {}
}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM8JpMS5pXKvurNCTngKLx4tGrGwRYrDRHUXGwFmYf4YASxsy3Ky1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM8bnUaDePCKk34wKsBRHbvzwPtLdh65rs5wb1wcTBSo5zhcnUVP1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6fXsT6P1ZG9akrbkqQSMrwo47BcHmw6UL448JTr4xWazajxqoY1/1
Memo
STM7zF2fgCHBLNbnAuHxUjrUKb2VxiDeeTpPHwCfUFXPZER3xjGrQ
{
  "owner": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8JpMS5pXKvurNCTngKLx4tGrGwRYrDRHUXGwFmYf4YASxsy3Ky",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "active": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8bnUaDePCKk34wKsBRHbvzwPtLdh65rs5wb1wcTBSo5zhcnUVP",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "posting": {
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6fXsT6P1ZG9akrbkqQSMrwo47BcHmw6UL448JTr4xWazajxqoY",
        1
      ]
    ],
    "weight_threshold": 1
  },
  "memo": "STM7zF2fgCHBLNbnAuHxUjrUKb2VxiDeeTpPHwCfUFXPZER3xjGrQ"
}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]