Ecoer Logo
VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS28.70%
Net Worth
0.005USD
STEEM
0.006STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
3.382SP
├── Own SP
0.082SP
└── Incoming Deleg
+3.301SP

Detailed Balance

STEEM
balance
0.006STEEM
market_balance
0.000STEEM
savings_balance
0.000STEEM
reward_steem_balance
0.000STEEM
STEEM POWER
Own SP
0.082SP
Delegated Out
0.000SP
Delegation In
3.301SP
Effective Power
3.382SP
Reward SP (pending)
0.006SP
SBD
sbd_balance
0.000SBD
sbd_conversions
0.000SBD
sbd_market_balance
0.000SBD
savings_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
reward_sbd_balance
0.000SBD
{
  "balance": "0.006 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "133.198812 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "5368.421709 VESTS",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "conversions": []
}

Account Info

namebafobi
id1690162
rank1,036,397
reputation23185605964
created2022-02-07T04:29:30
recovery_accountsteem
proxyNone
post_count11
comment_count0
lifetime_vote_count0
witnesses_voted_for0
last_post2024-07-05T18:38:30
last_root_post2024-07-05T18:38:30
last_vote_time2024-07-06T14:38:06
proxied_vsf_votes0, 0, 0, 0
can_vote1
voting_power0
delayed_votes0
balance0.006 STEEM
savings_balance0.000 STEEM
sbd_balance0.000 SBD
savings_sbd_balance0.000 SBD
vesting_shares133.198812 VESTS
delegated_vesting_shares0.000000 VESTS
received_vesting_shares5368.421709 VESTS
reward_vesting_balance10.684228 VESTS
vesting_balance0.000 STEEM
vesting_withdraw_rate0.000000 VESTS
next_vesting_withdrawal1969-12-31T23:59:59
withdrawn0
to_withdraw0
withdraw_routes0
savings_withdraw_requests0
last_account_recovery1970-01-01T00:00:00
reset_accountnull
last_owner_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
last_account_update1970-01-01T00:00:00
minedNo
sbd_seconds0
sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
savings_sbd_last_interest_payment1970-01-01T00:00:00
{
  "id": 1690162,
  "name": "bafobi",
  "owner": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM6XTCrv5kDcuVFmakop9LkkhsHuVHZNDGfynwm3QUNCSEoWXU3j",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "active": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM75PDMCQTEqjqMvhL77JzP2WycJmdgjEX58KmAs3emuQfpReNbW",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "posting": {
    "weight_threshold": 1,
    "account_auths": [],
    "key_auths": [
      [
        "STM8Eit4KiX5M1pGANMyDXRd9Pg5rffxPpD8DJ4jDYWhziLmTGrXL",
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "memo_key": "STM6veVzQ3FupijAnhmzGQZVdKtkCDa996pr4zBjkJHyx6sF37N7h",
  "json_metadata": "{}",
  "posting_json_metadata": "",
  "proxy": "",
  "last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "last_account_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "created": "2022-02-07T04:29:30",
  "mined": false,
  "recovery_account": "steem",
  "last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "reset_account": "null",
  "comment_count": 0,
  "lifetime_vote_count": 0,
  "post_count": 11,
  "can_vote": true,
  "voting_manabar": {
    "current_mana": "5501620521",
    "last_update_time": 1762836120
  },
  "downvote_manabar": {
    "current_mana": 1375405131,
    "last_update_time": 1762836120
  },
  "voting_power": 0,
  "balance": "0.006 STEEM",
  "savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "sbd_seconds": "0",
  "sbd_seconds_last_update": "2022-07-27T05:35:45",
  "sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
  "savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
  "savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
  "reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
  "reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reward_vesting_balance": "10.684228 VESTS",
  "reward_vesting_steem": "0.006 STEEM",
  "vesting_shares": "133.198812 VESTS",
  "delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "received_vesting_shares": "5368.421709 VESTS",
  "vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
  "next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
  "withdrawn": 0,
  "to_withdraw": 0,
  "withdraw_routes": 0,
  "curation_rewards": 78,
  "posting_rewards": 0,
  "proxied_vsf_votes": [
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0
  ],
  "witnesses_voted_for": 0,
  "last_post": "2024-07-05T18:38:30",
  "last_root_post": "2024-07-05T18:38:30",
  "last_vote_time": "2024-07-06T14:38:06",
  "post_bandwidth": 0,
  "pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
  "vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
  "reputation": "23185605964",
  "transfer_history": [],
  "market_history": [],
  "post_history": [],
  "vote_history": [],
  "other_history": [],
  "witness_votes": [],
  "tags_usage": [],
  "guest_bloggers": [],
  "rank": 1036397
}

Withdraw Routes

IncomingOutgoing
Empty
Empty
{
  "incoming": [],
  "outgoing": []
}
From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 3.301 SP to @bafobi
2025/11/11 04:42:00
delegatorsteem
delegateebafobi
vesting shares5368.421709 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #100750869/Trx 4465638dfba21ec50ad2467019353a7e3b1202a8
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4465638dfba21ec50ad2467019353a7e3b1202a8",
  "block": 100750869,
  "trx_in_block": 2,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2025-11-11T04:42:00",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "bafobi",
      "vesting_shares": "5368.421709 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 3.402 SP to @bafobi
2024/10/05 15:31:09
delegatorsteem
delegateebafobi
vesting shares5533.501160 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #89217805/Trx dc9476029e53a5a8798a43177711f78e479e10b6
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "dc9476029e53a5a8798a43177711f78e479e10b6",
  "block": 89217805,
  "trx_in_block": 14,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-10-05T15:31:09",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "bafobi",
      "vesting_shares": "5533.501160 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2024/08/15 13:37:45
parent authorbafobi
parent permlinkbitmex-s-arthur-hayes-says-jerome-powell-might-have-broken-the-u-s-banking-system
authordavidosik
permlinksi9huw
title
bodyOver the years, honesty and reliability have set Thomaston Savings Bank apart from its closest competitors. Customers trust this bank, knowing that their funds are safe and that the bank will always deliver on its promises. Problems with their banking products are rare, which customers appreciate. However, if a problem does arise, just contact <a href="https://www.pissedconsumer.com/company/thomaston-savings-bank/customer-service.html">thomaston savings bank customer service</a> and they will resolve it quickly as customer satisfaction is their top priority.
json metadata{"links":["https://www.pissedconsumer.com/company/thomaston-savings-bank/customer-service.html"],"app":"steemit/0.2"}
Transaction InfoBlock #87751372/Trx 4eb2f4cd4dcda695dad67ec23e38cbae3bb6ff8c
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4eb2f4cd4dcda695dad67ec23e38cbae3bb6ff8c",
  "block": 87751372,
  "trx_in_block": 1,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-08-15T13:37:45",
  "op": [
    "comment",
    {
      "parent_author": "bafobi",
      "parent_permlink": "bitmex-s-arthur-hayes-says-jerome-powell-might-have-broken-the-u-s-banking-system",
      "author": "davidosik",
      "permlink": "si9huw",
      "title": "",
      "body": "Over the years, honesty and reliability have set Thomaston Savings Bank apart from its closest competitors. Customers trust this bank, knowing that their funds are safe and that the bank will always deliver on its promises. Problems with their banking products are rare, which customers appreciate. However, if a problem does arise, just contact <a href=\"https://www.pissedconsumer.com/company/thomaston-savings-bank/customer-service.html\">thomaston savings bank customer service</a> and they will resolve it quickly as customer satisfaction is their top priority.",
      "json_metadata": "{\"links\":[\"https://www.pissedconsumer.com/company/thomaston-savings-bank/customer-service.html\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.2\"}"
    }
  ]
}
steemdelegated 10.457 SP to @bafobi
2024/08/06 02:10:00
delegatorsteem
delegateebafobi
vesting shares17009.079289 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #87479199/Trx db1232687fc72203576daaf73c942fd0d5560c52
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "db1232687fc72203576daaf73c942fd0d5560c52",
  "block": 87479199,
  "trx_in_block": 9,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-08-06T02:10:00",
  "op": [
    "delegate_vesting_shares",
    {
      "delegator": "steem",
      "delegatee": "bafobi",
      "vesting_shares": "17009.079289 VESTS"
    }
  ]
}
2024/07/07 19:20:24
voterrealbot
authorbafobi
permlinklessons-from-nsa-whistleblowers-the-risk-of-privacy-minded-cbdcs
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86640755/Trx b04571033605f8bb7049c3af04089b056611724a
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "trx_in_block": 4,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-07-07T19:20:24",
  "op": [
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    {
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      "author": "bafobi",
      "permlink": "lessons-from-nsa-whistleblowers-the-risk-of-privacy-minded-cbdcs",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @hacexobd / sfwdhi
2024/07/06 14:38:06
voterbafobi
authorhacexobd
permlinksfwdhi
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86606428/Trx c7a955dbde2ac45fbb143dd4a4cd03d2ab6771ff
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op": [
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      "permlink": "sfwdhi",
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}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @xoxiv / sfwdeh
2024/07/06 12:37:03
voterbafobi
authorxoxiv
permlinksfwdeh
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86604017/Trx 279ba4f5e68ea112ecb005797ef2841706838bb9
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op": [
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      "author": "xoxiv",
      "permlink": "sfwdeh",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @lexasok / sfwdbe
2024/07/06 10:36:45
voterbafobi
authorlexasok
permlinksfwdbe
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86601618/Trx 2ae7314c7ad332760193a9407db9a77f2dc33ab0
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-07-06T10:36:45",
  "op": [
    "vote",
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      "author": "lexasok",
      "permlink": "sfwdbe",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @gcroksmq / sfwd8d
2024/07/06 08:36:45
voterbafobi
authorgcroksmq
permlinksfwd8d
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86599227/Trx 9745a6f719b267ebbc1c3ffd412a2870ef0fa2ff
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "bafobi",
      "author": "gcroksmq",
      "permlink": "sfwd8d",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @znztpbdemv / sfwfm1
2024/07/06 06:38:36
voterbafobi
authorznztpbdemv
permlinksfwfm1
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86596871/Trx 375cdd4c8b4e7a42cf59916bd744a877c281970f
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-07-06T06:38:36",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "bafobi",
      "author": "znztpbdemv",
      "permlink": "sfwfm1",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @goqmogmow / sfwfiu
2024/07/06 04:36:54
voterbafobi
authorgoqmogmow
permlinksfwfiu
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86594446/Trx 769651c15256669263b4515b0f7242ae5b10f518
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2024-07-06T04:36:54",
  "op": [
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      "author": "goqmogmow",
      "permlink": "sfwfiu",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @wiwiyif / sfwffo
2024/07/06 02:37:51
voterbafobi
authorwiwiyif
permlinksfwffo
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86592075/Trx fe2c746bf5476dcfef4c6107909d0f65116b0cb6
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2024-07-06T02:37:51",
  "op": [
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      "voter": "bafobi",
      "author": "wiwiyif",
      "permlink": "sfwffo",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @papipbd / sfwfcl
2024/07/06 00:39:36
voterbafobi
authorpapipbd
permlinksfwfcl
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86589714/Trx 5e97b4dc90a4dedcf7a990b6d567b7f8ad435bde
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2024-07-06T00:39:36",
  "op": [
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    {
      "voter": "bafobi",
      "author": "papipbd",
      "permlink": "sfwfcl",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @livah / sfwel4
2024/07/05 22:42:21
voterbafobi
authorlivah
permlinksfwel4
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86587378/Trx 4285fa10abd9dc129706ed119300cf5bdffc139b
View Raw JSON Data
{
  "trx_id": "4285fa10abd9dc129706ed119300cf5bdffc139b",
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  "trx_in_block": 0,
  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-07-05T22:42:21",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "bafobi",
      "author": "livah",
      "permlink": "sfwel4",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @tahaya / sfwei3
2024/07/05 20:44:15
voterbafobi
authortahaya
permlinksfwei3
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86585025/Trx 799ff04f27fa5f39b90312d3667141099202f377
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "trx_in_block": 4,
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  "timestamp": "2024-07-05T20:44:15",
  "op": [
    "vote",
    {
      "voter": "bafobi",
      "author": "tahaya",
      "permlink": "sfwei3",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @dibap / sfwef2
2024/07/05 18:44:42
voterbafobi
authordibap
permlinksfwef2
weight10000 (100.00%)
Transaction InfoBlock #86582643/Trx 84f4837f6eb24529ec411ba8e3910b44fc2ac2e1
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "timestamp": "2024-07-05T18:44:42",
  "op": [
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      "author": "dibap",
      "permlink": "sfwef2",
      "weight": 10000
    }
  ]
}
2024/07/05 18:38:30
authorbafobi
permlinklessons-from-nsa-whistleblowers-the-risk-of-privacy-minded-cbdcs
max accepted payout1000000.000 SBD
percent steem dollars10000
allow votestrue
allow curation rewardstrue
extensions[[0,{"beneficiaries":[{"account":"utso","weight":10000}]}]]
Transaction InfoBlock #86582519/Trx cceecf398807f68a9c11dfdc9d7d39d86d6a3148
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "trx_in_block": 2,
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  "virtual_op": 0,
  "timestamp": "2024-07-05T18:38:30",
  "op": [
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    {
      "author": "bafobi",
      "permlink": "lessons-from-nsa-whistleblowers-the-risk-of-privacy-minded-cbdcs",
      "max_accepted_payout": "1000000.000 SBD",
      "percent_steem_dollars": 10000,
      "allow_votes": true,
      "allow_curation_rewards": true,
      "extensions": [
        [
          0,
          {
            "beneficiaries": [
              {
                "account": "utso",
                "weight": 10000
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}
2024/07/05 18:38:30
parent author
parent permlinkgjdkhls
authorbafobi
permlinklessons-from-nsa-whistleblowers-the-risk-of-privacy-minded-cbdcs
titleLessons from NSA Whistleblowers The Risk of 'Privacy-Minded' CBDCs
body## Government Surveillance and Privacy Concerns: Perspectives from NSA Whistleblowers The concept of privacy has been a sensitive subject, especially in the digital era, when personal data is continually gathered, analysed, and possibly exploited. Whistleblowers, who risked their professions and freedom to expose unethical behaviour, have revealed government monitoring programmes that were previously unknown. Among the most well-known whistleblowers are Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the National Security organisation (NSA), and Thomas Drake, a former senior officer with the same organisation. Their discoveries shed light on the huge scope of worldwide surveillance carried out by the NSA and its foreign allies, raising worries about the erosion of civil liberties and violations of privacy rights. Snowden's 2013 disclosures revealed programmes like as PRISM, which enabled the NSA to gather internet communications from key tech firms, and Upstream, a programme that captured data passing through the internet's core infrastructure. These discoveries ignited a global discussion about the balance of national security and personal privacy, sparking demands for more openness and supervision. Similarly, Thomas Drake exposed the NSA's controversial Trailblazer Project, a multibillion-dollar programme aimed at modernising the agency's digital monitoring capabilities. Drake's revelations revealed the project's mismanagement, waste of public cash, and the availability of less expensive alternatives that protected privacy rights. The activities of Snowden, Drake, and other whistleblowers have emphasised the potential risks of unfettered government monitoring, as well as the need of strong measures to preserve individual privacy. Their sacrifices sparked a worldwide debate on the acceptable limits of governmental authority and people' basic rights in the digital age. ## Edward Snowden's NSA Mass Surveillance Revelations Edward Snowden, a former computer intelligence analyst for the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), exposed the US government's widespread surveillance programmes in 2013. Snowden's leaked confidential papers showed the stunning depth of the NSA's worldwide surveillance capabilities, such as mass metadata collecting from millions of Americans' phone records and internet communication monitoring. Snowden's leaks revealed programmes such as PRISM, which enabled the NSA to directly access user data from major technology firms such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft. The findings also revealed the NSA's capacity to hack into the internet's backbone and gather massive volumes of data via fiber-optic connections throughout the globe. The Snowden revelations ignited a worldwide discussion about privacy rights, government overreach, and the balancing of national security and civil freedoms. Snowden's activities exposed the enormous scope of mass surveillance carried out by the United States and its partners, raising worries about the loss of privacy in the digital era. While some saw Snowden as a traitor who jeopardised national security, others praised him as a whistleblower and advocate of privacy rights. His revelations sparked changes, including the USA Freedom Act, which sought to limit the NSA's bulk data collecting activities while increasing openness and oversight. ## William Binney's 'Thin Thread' Programme William Binney, a former highly recognised intelligence officer, worked for the National Security Agency (NSA) for more than 30 years. In the 1990s, he spearheaded the creation of a novel surveillance programme known as ThinThread. This programme was meant to safeguard Americans' privacy rights while yet allowing for efficient information collection from foreign communications metadata. ThinThread uses sophisticated encryption to automatically anonymize all US citizens' identities, permitting only targeted disclosure under specified court orders. It focused on analysing metadata networks rather than content, so safeguarding content privacy. The programme performed exceedingly well in testing, outperforming prior systems. However, Binney's ThinThread was opposed by NSA leadership, who instead pushed a far bigger, intrusive, and unlawful programme - what became warrantless domestic monitoring under President Bush after 9/11. Binney quit in protest as a whistleblower in 2001, citing the NSA's push towards blanket monitoring of Americans. His concerns were disregarded until Edward Snowden's 2013 disclosures revealed that the NSA had truly violated Americans' privacy rights. Binney continues to advocate for surveillance changes that preserve civil rights via focused programmes like ThinThread that focus on the haystack, rather than collecting all data initially, which is unlawful. ## NSA whistleblower, Thomas Drake Thomas Drake, a top officer at the National Security Agency (NSA), exposed the agency's mishandling and misuse of public cash. He was especially scathing of the NSA's Trailblazer programme, a multibillion-dollar effort designed to improve the agency's digital monitoring capabilities. Drake thought Trailblazer was a massive disaster, beset by technological challenges, mismanagement, and exorbitant expenses. He contended that the NSA should have used a less expensive and more effective alternative dubbed ThinThread, which he helped create. However, the NSA leadership disregarded his warnings and criticism. Frustrated by the agency's refusal to address these flaws, Drake revealed unclassified material regarding Trailblazer's failings to a reporter at The Baltimore Sun in 2005. His efforts revealed enormous waste and inefficiency at the NSA. In retribution, the government began an aggressive prosecution against Drake, charging him with breaching the Espionage Act, a move that was widely condemned as an assault on whistleblowers and the free press. After a years-long legal struggle, Drake's case crumbled, and all charges were withdrawn in 2011. Drake's whistleblower exposed the NSA's faulty methods and the dangers of unrestrained government monitoring programmes. His case emphasised the need of increased openness and accountability, as well as safeguards for individuals who reveal misconduct in the public good. ## Common Themes in Whistleblowers' Accounts **A Pervasive Surveillance Culture**. Whistleblowers such as Edward Snowden and Thomas Drake have exposed the prevalent culture of mass monitoring inside intelligence organisations such as the National Security Agency (NSA). They indicate a culture in which collecting and analysing massive amounts of data on ordinary persons was considered commonplace and acceptable, even in the absence of explicit reasons for suspicion. **Lack of meaningful oversight** Their reports underscore the absence of adequate oversight measures to limit the scope of monitoring programmes. Despite notional legislative and judicial control, these institutions functioned with stunning secrecy and unaccountability, often interpreting legal authority in broad terms. **The chilling effect on free speech** The findings of pervasive dragnet monitoring have chilling effects on free expression and open conversation. Individuals and organisations have grown more cautious in their contacts, worrying that even little encounters may be observed and misunderstood, suffocating the free flow of ideas. **Abuse of power and ethical lapses** Whistleblowers have revealed instances in which the enormous capacity of surveillance was misused for personal or political benefit, such as the illegal unmasking of names or the targeting of particular persons or organisations based on their views or connections. These ethical breaches diminish public confidence and threaten the very foundations of a democratic society. ### Growth of Cryptocurrencies and Privacy Benefits **Growth of Cryptocurrencies** The emergence of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum is driven by a desire for greater financial privacy and independence from established banking institutions. These decentralised digital currencies use on blockchain technology, which enables safe, pseudonymous transactions without the need for middlemen such as banks or governments. **Privacy Advantages vs. Traditional Finance** Traditional finance compels people to disclose personal information with financial organisations, resulting in a centralised store of data that is prone to breaches or abuse. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, provide some measure of anonymity by letting users to execute transactions without disclosing their identities. This appealed to individuals looking for more financial privacy and autonomy. **Concerns regarding anonymity and illicit use** While many people value the privacy provided by cryptocurrencies, there are fears that anonymity might be used to facilitate criminal activities such as money laundering, tax evasion, and the funding of unlawful products and services. Regulators and law enforcement organisations have expressed worry about the difficulties of detecting and monitoring transactions on decentralised networks. ## What is a CBDC? Potential Advantages and Privacy Risks **Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)** are digital representations of a country's fiat currency issued and controlled by its central bank. CBDCs are meant to live alongside physical currency and serve as a digital counterpart, allowing for frictionless digital transactions and exchange. **The Potential Benefits of CBDCs:** - Increased financial inclusion by making digital payments available to unbanked communities. - Increased cross-border transaction efficiency by minimising middlemen and settlement timeframes. - Improved monetary policy transmission and control over the money supply. - Lower expenses for physical currency handling, storage, and delivery. **Privacy Concerns for Government-Issued Digital Currencies:** CBDCs have potential benefits, but they also pose serious privacy issues. Unlike actual currency, which allows for anonymous transactions, digital currencies create an immutable trail of transaction data. This data might be used by governments or malevolent parties to compromise people's financial privacy and enable mass monitoring. CBDCs, if not constructed with strong privacy safeguards, may allow governments to monitor people' purchasing patterns, transactions, and financial activity in new ways. This kind of control endangers civil rights, freedom of speech, and personal autonomy, especially under harsh or authoritarian governments. Lessons learned from NSA whistleblowers like as Edward Snowden, as well as exposes concerning mass surveillance programmes, highlight the significance of protecting privacy in the digital era. As countries consider CBDCs, it is critical to incorporate strong privacy-enhancing technology and protections to avoid abuse and preserve individual financial privacy. ## Proposals for Privacy-Focused CBDCs and Technological Approaches Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have sparked widespread interest as a possible alternative for physical currency in the digital era. However, one of the main issues of CBDCs is the problem of privacy. Traditional digital payment methods often lack the anonymity and privacy safeguards provided by actual currency transactions. To solve this issue, many concepts and technological techniques have been proposed to include privacy-preserving elements into CBDC designs. One notable suggestion is for the employment of privacy-enhancing technology such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs). ZKPs enable the verification of specific assertions or transactions without disclosing the underlying data or individuals involved. This solution may allow CBDC transactions to be certified by the central bank or other authorised bodies while protecting the privacy of the transacting parties. Another technological option is to employ cryptographic methods that preserve privacy, such as homomorphic encryption and safe multi-party computing. These approaches enable calculations and transactions to be done on encrypted data without decrypting it, guaranteeing that sensitive information is kept private throughout the process. There have also been proposals for implementing privacy-focused CBDC designs, such as using anonymous tokens or digital cash-like systems. These solutions seek to emulate the anonymity and unlinkability of actual cash transactions while maximising the advantages of digital money. It's worth noting that adding privacy features into CBDCs poses substantial problems and trade-offs. Striking the appropriate balance between privacy protection and regulatory compliance, such as anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) measures, is a difficult task. Furthermore, scalability and performance issues must be addressed to guarantee the efficient and practical deployment of privacy-preserving CBDC systems. ## Applying insights from NSA whistleblowers to CBDC privacy NSA leaks such as Edward Snowden exposed intelligence services' vast mass surveillance programmes. These programmes violated the privacy of millions of people worldwide, frequently without their knowledge or permission. As central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are researched and developed, it is critical to learn from previous errors and prioritise privacy and openness. CBDCs, if not developed and implemented with strong privacy protections, have the potential to allow governments and central banks to conduct unparalleled financial monitoring. The capacity to monitor and trace every transaction risks undermining individual privacy rights and opening the door to possible misuse of power. To counter these dangers, CBDC frameworks should include robust privacy-enhancing technologies such sophisticated encryption, anonymization methods, and decentralised systems. Lessons from the Snowden revelations emphasise the need for strong monitoring procedures, independent audits, and public accountability measures to avoid the exploitation of sensitive financial information. Furthermore, openness in the creation and execution of CBDCs is essential. The public should get clear notification regarding data collecting procedures, privacy regulations, and the breadth of government access. Whistleblower protections and methods for reporting misbehaviour should be developed to promote accountability and prevent possible misuse. Central banks may create CBDCs that combine financial integrity with the basic right to privacy by learning from previous failures and adopting the concepts of privacy, openness, and responsibility. ## Striking a Balance: Privacy and Security in the Digital Age The disclosures made by NSA whistleblowers such as Edward Snowden, as well as the accompanying discussions about privacy and surveillance, have highlighted the inherent contradiction between individual privacy rights and national security considerations. As we traverse the digital age, striking the correct balance between these two critical characteristics has become a difficult task. On the one hand, privacy is a basic human right guaranteed by several international treaties and national constitutions. It is critical for preserving personal autonomy, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to protest without fear of repercussions. However, law enforcement and intelligence organisations say that some degrees of monitoring are required to fight dangers like terrorism, cybercrime, and other illegal activity that might jeopardise national security. The emergence of sophisticated digital technology has intensified the tension. While these technologies have increased convenience and connectedness, they have also allowed for unprecedented amounts of data gathering and surveillance. Governments and companies alike may monitor our online activity, communication habits, and even physical movements, raising worries about the loss of privacy. Finding the correct balance between privacy and security is a tricky issue that needs serious thought and public debate. On the one hand, complete anonymity might possibly provide safe havens for illegal activity and impede law enforcement operations. On the other hand, unfettered monitoring may limit free expression, suppress opposition, and pave the road for authoritarian authority. Finally, striking the correct balance would need a complex strategy that considers both individual privacy rights and valid security considerations. This might include putting in place strong legal frameworks, enhancing oversight systems, and increasing openness about surveillance techniques. It may also entail the development of privacy-enhancing technologies capable of providing robust encryption and data security while permitting authorised access under certain conditions. Public conversation and involvement are critical in this process since the choices taken will have far-reaching consequences for the future of our digital society. By encouraging open and educated conversations, we can work together to manage this complicated topic and maintain privacy and security as key cornerstones of a free and democratic society. ## Lessons from NSA whistleblowers: The Importance of Vigilance Whistleblowers such as Edward Snowden and others have shown the vast breadth of government surveillance programmes, as well as the potential for overreach in terms of individual privacy. As we investigate the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), it is critical that we learn from previous experiences and remain committed to defending civil liberties and privacy rights. One of the most important lessons is the value of openness and public scrutiny. Government agencies charged with preserving national security have often functioned behind a cloak of secrecy, resulting in a lack of accountability and unrestrained authority. CBDCs, which have the potential to give unprecedented transparency into people' financial activities, must be subjected to strict democratic supervision and public scrutiny. Furthermore, the experiences of NSA whistleblowers illustrate the necessity for strong legal safeguards and methods for citizens to report suspected overreach or abuse of authority. Whistleblowers have been vital in exposing government misbehaviour, and their activities have spurred major public discussions about the balance between security and privacy. As CBDCs evolve, it is critical to include robust privacy protections and data protection measures from the start. Policymakers and central banks must avoid the temptation to prioritise monitoring capabilities above individual privacy rights, since doing so may erode public confidence and undermine the validity of these new digital currencies.
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      "title": "Lessons from NSA Whistleblowers The Risk of 'Privacy-Minded' CBDCs",
      "body": "## Government Surveillance and Privacy Concerns: Perspectives from NSA Whistleblowers\n\nThe concept of privacy has been a sensitive subject, especially in the digital era, when personal data is continually gathered, analysed, and possibly exploited. Whistleblowers, who risked their professions and freedom to expose unethical behaviour, have revealed government monitoring programmes that were previously unknown.\n\n\nAmong the most well-known whistleblowers are Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the National Security organisation (NSA), and Thomas Drake, a former senior officer with the same organisation. Their discoveries shed light on the huge scope of worldwide surveillance carried out by the NSA and its foreign allies, raising worries about the erosion of civil liberties and violations of privacy rights.\n\nSnowden's 2013 disclosures revealed programmes like as PRISM, which enabled the NSA to gather internet communications from key tech firms, and Upstream, a programme that captured data passing through the internet's core infrastructure. These discoveries ignited a global discussion about the balance of national security and personal privacy, sparking demands for more openness and supervision.\n\nSimilarly, Thomas Drake exposed the NSA's controversial Trailblazer Project, a multibillion-dollar programme aimed at modernising the agency's digital monitoring capabilities. Drake's revelations revealed the project's mismanagement, waste of public cash, and the availability of less expensive alternatives that protected privacy rights.\n\nThe activities of Snowden, Drake, and other whistleblowers have emphasised the potential risks of unfettered government monitoring, as well as the need of strong measures to preserve individual privacy. Their sacrifices sparked a worldwide debate on the acceptable limits of governmental authority and people' basic rights in the digital age.\n\n## Edward Snowden's NSA Mass Surveillance Revelations\n\nEdward Snowden, a former computer intelligence analyst for the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), exposed the US government's widespread surveillance programmes in 2013. Snowden's leaked confidential papers showed the stunning depth of the NSA's worldwide surveillance capabilities, such as mass metadata collecting from millions of Americans' phone records and internet communication monitoring.\n\nSnowden's leaks revealed programmes such as PRISM, which enabled the NSA to directly access user data from major technology firms such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft. The findings also revealed the NSA's capacity to hack into the internet's backbone and gather massive volumes of data via fiber-optic connections throughout the globe.\n\nThe Snowden revelations ignited a worldwide discussion about privacy rights, government overreach, and the balancing of national security and civil freedoms. Snowden's activities exposed the enormous scope of mass surveillance carried out by the United States and its partners, raising worries about the loss of privacy in the digital era.\n\nWhile some saw Snowden as a traitor who jeopardised national security, others praised him as a whistleblower and advocate of privacy rights. His revelations sparked changes, including the USA Freedom Act, which sought to limit the NSA's bulk data collecting activities while increasing openness and oversight.\n\n## William Binney's 'Thin Thread' Programme\n\nWilliam Binney, a former highly recognised intelligence officer, worked for the National Security Agency (NSA) for more than 30 years. In the 1990s, he spearheaded the creation of a novel surveillance programme known as ThinThread. This programme was meant to safeguard Americans' privacy rights while yet allowing for efficient information collection from foreign communications metadata.\n\nThinThread uses sophisticated encryption to automatically anonymize all US citizens' identities, permitting only targeted disclosure under specified court orders. It focused on analysing metadata networks rather than content, so safeguarding content privacy. The programme performed exceedingly well in testing, outperforming prior systems.\n\nHowever, Binney's ThinThread was opposed by NSA leadership, who instead pushed a far bigger, intrusive, and unlawful programme - what became warrantless domestic monitoring under President Bush after 9/11. Binney quit in protest as a whistleblower in 2001, citing the NSA's push towards blanket monitoring of Americans.\n\nHis concerns were disregarded until Edward Snowden's 2013 disclosures revealed that the NSA had truly violated Americans' privacy rights. Binney continues to advocate for surveillance changes that preserve civil rights via focused programmes like ThinThread that focus on the haystack, rather than collecting all data initially, which is unlawful.\n\n## NSA whistleblower, Thomas Drake\n\nThomas Drake, a top officer at the National Security Agency (NSA), exposed the agency's mishandling and misuse of public cash. He was especially scathing of the NSA's Trailblazer programme, a multibillion-dollar effort designed to improve the agency's digital monitoring capabilities.\n\nDrake thought Trailblazer was a massive disaster, beset by technological challenges, mismanagement, and exorbitant expenses. He contended that the NSA should have used a less expensive and more effective alternative dubbed ThinThread, which he helped create. However, the NSA leadership disregarded his warnings and criticism.\n\nFrustrated by the agency's refusal to address these flaws, Drake revealed unclassified material regarding Trailblazer's failings to a reporter at The Baltimore Sun in 2005. His efforts revealed enormous waste and inefficiency at the NSA.\n\nIn retribution, the government began an aggressive prosecution against Drake, charging him with breaching the Espionage Act, a move that was widely condemned as an assault on whistleblowers and the free press. After a years-long legal struggle, Drake's case crumbled, and all charges were withdrawn in 2011.\n\nDrake's whistleblower exposed the NSA's faulty methods and the dangers of unrestrained government monitoring programmes. His case emphasised the need of increased openness and accountability, as well as safeguards for individuals who reveal misconduct in the public good.\n\n## Common Themes in Whistleblowers' Accounts\n\n**A Pervasive Surveillance Culture**.\n\nWhistleblowers such as Edward Snowden and Thomas Drake have exposed the prevalent culture of mass monitoring inside intelligence organisations such as the National Security Agency (NSA). They indicate a culture in which collecting and analysing massive amounts of data on ordinary persons was considered commonplace and acceptable, even in the absence of explicit reasons for suspicion.\n\n**Lack of meaningful oversight**\n\nTheir reports underscore the absence of adequate oversight measures to limit the scope of monitoring programmes. Despite notional legislative and judicial control, these institutions functioned with stunning secrecy and unaccountability, often interpreting legal authority in broad terms.\n\n**The chilling effect on free speech**\n\nThe findings of pervasive dragnet monitoring have chilling effects on free expression and open conversation. Individuals and organisations have grown more cautious in their contacts, worrying that even little encounters may be observed and misunderstood, suffocating the free flow of ideas.\n\n**Abuse of power and ethical lapses**\n\nWhistleblowers have revealed instances in which the enormous capacity of surveillance was misused for personal or political benefit, such as the illegal unmasking of names or the targeting of particular persons or organisations based on their views or connections. These ethical breaches diminish public confidence and threaten the very foundations of a democratic society.\n\n### Growth of Cryptocurrencies and Privacy Benefits\n\n**Growth of Cryptocurrencies**\n\nThe emergence of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum is driven by a desire for greater financial privacy and independence from established banking institutions. These decentralised digital currencies use on blockchain technology, which enables safe, pseudonymous transactions without the need for middlemen such as banks or governments.\n\n**Privacy Advantages vs. Traditional Finance**\n\nTraditional finance compels people to disclose personal information with financial organisations, resulting in a centralised store of data that is prone to breaches or abuse. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, provide some measure of anonymity by letting users to execute transactions without disclosing their identities. This appealed to individuals looking for more financial privacy and autonomy.\n\n**Concerns regarding anonymity and illicit use**\n\nWhile many people value the privacy provided by cryptocurrencies, there are fears that anonymity might be used to facilitate criminal activities such as money laundering, tax evasion, and the funding of unlawful products and services. Regulators and law enforcement organisations have expressed worry about the difficulties of detecting and monitoring transactions on decentralised networks.\n\n## What is a CBDC? Potential Advantages and Privacy Risks\n\n**Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)** are digital representations of a country's fiat currency issued and controlled by its central bank. CBDCs are meant to live alongside physical currency and serve as a digital counterpart, allowing for frictionless digital transactions and exchange.\n\n**The Potential Benefits of CBDCs:**\n\n- Increased financial inclusion by making digital payments available to unbanked communities.\n- Increased cross-border transaction efficiency by minimising middlemen and settlement timeframes.\n- Improved monetary policy transmission and control over the money supply.\n- Lower expenses for physical currency handling, storage, and delivery.\n\n**Privacy Concerns for Government-Issued Digital Currencies:**\n\nCBDCs have potential benefits, but they also pose serious privacy issues. Unlike actual currency, which allows for anonymous transactions, digital currencies create an immutable trail of transaction data. This data might be used by governments or malevolent parties to compromise people's financial privacy and enable mass monitoring.\n\nCBDCs, if not constructed with strong privacy safeguards, may allow governments to monitor people' purchasing patterns, transactions, and financial activity in new ways. This kind of control endangers civil rights, freedom of speech, and personal autonomy, especially under harsh or authoritarian governments.\n\nLessons learned from NSA whistleblowers like as Edward Snowden, as well as exposes concerning mass surveillance programmes, highlight the significance of protecting privacy in the digital era. As countries consider CBDCs, it is critical to incorporate strong privacy-enhancing technology and protections to avoid abuse and preserve individual financial privacy.\n\n## Proposals for Privacy-Focused CBDCs and Technological Approaches\n\nCentral bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have sparked widespread interest as a possible alternative for physical currency in the digital era. However, one of the main issues of CBDCs is the problem of privacy. Traditional digital payment methods often lack the anonymity and privacy safeguards provided by actual currency transactions. To solve this issue, many concepts and technological techniques have been proposed to include privacy-preserving elements into CBDC designs.\n\nOne notable suggestion is for the employment of privacy-enhancing technology such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs). ZKPs enable the verification of specific assertions or transactions without disclosing the underlying data or individuals involved. This solution may allow CBDC transactions to be certified by the central bank or other authorised bodies while protecting the privacy of the transacting parties.\n\nAnother technological option is to employ cryptographic methods that preserve privacy, such as homomorphic encryption and safe multi-party computing. These approaches enable calculations and transactions to be done on encrypted data without decrypting it, guaranteeing that sensitive information is kept private throughout the process.\n\nThere have also been proposals for implementing privacy-focused CBDC designs, such as using anonymous tokens or digital cash-like systems. These solutions seek to emulate the anonymity and unlinkability of actual cash transactions while maximising the advantages of digital money.\n\nIt's worth noting that adding privacy features into CBDCs poses substantial problems and trade-offs. Striking the appropriate balance between privacy protection and regulatory compliance, such as anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) measures, is a difficult task. Furthermore, scalability and performance issues must be addressed to guarantee the efficient and practical deployment of privacy-preserving CBDC systems.\n\n## Applying insights from NSA whistleblowers to CBDC privacy\n\nNSA leaks such as Edward Snowden exposed intelligence services' vast mass surveillance programmes. These programmes violated the privacy of millions of people worldwide, frequently without their knowledge or permission. As central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are researched and developed, it is critical to learn from previous errors and prioritise privacy and openness.\n\nCBDCs, if not developed and implemented with strong privacy protections, have the potential to allow governments and central banks to conduct unparalleled financial monitoring. The capacity to monitor and trace every transaction risks undermining individual privacy rights and opening the door to possible misuse of power.\n\nTo counter these dangers, CBDC frameworks should include robust privacy-enhancing technologies such sophisticated encryption, anonymization methods, and decentralised systems. Lessons from the Snowden revelations emphasise the need for strong monitoring procedures, independent audits, and public accountability measures to avoid the exploitation of sensitive financial information.\n\nFurthermore, openness in the creation and execution of CBDCs is essential. The public should get clear notification regarding data collecting procedures, privacy regulations, and the breadth of government access. Whistleblower protections and methods for reporting misbehaviour should be developed to promote accountability and prevent possible misuse.\n\nCentral banks may create CBDCs that combine financial integrity with the basic right to privacy by learning from previous failures and adopting the concepts of privacy, openness, and responsibility.\n\n## Striking a Balance: Privacy and Security in the Digital Age\n\nThe disclosures made by NSA whistleblowers such as Edward Snowden, as well as the accompanying discussions about privacy and surveillance, have highlighted the inherent contradiction between individual privacy rights and national security considerations. As we traverse the digital age, striking the correct balance between these two critical characteristics has become a difficult task.\n\nOn the one hand, privacy is a basic human right guaranteed by several international treaties and national constitutions. It is critical for preserving personal autonomy, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to protest without fear of repercussions. However, law enforcement and intelligence organisations say that some degrees of monitoring are required to fight dangers like terrorism, cybercrime, and other illegal activity that might jeopardise national security.\n\nThe emergence of sophisticated digital technology has intensified the tension. While these technologies have increased convenience and connectedness, they have also allowed for unprecedented amounts of data gathering and surveillance. Governments and companies alike may monitor our online activity, communication habits, and even physical movements, raising worries about the loss of privacy.\n\nFinding the correct balance between privacy and security is a tricky issue that needs serious thought and public debate. On the one hand, complete anonymity might possibly provide safe havens for illegal activity and impede law enforcement operations. On the other hand, unfettered monitoring may limit free expression, suppress opposition, and pave the road for authoritarian authority.\n\nFinally, striking the correct balance would need a complex strategy that considers both individual privacy rights and valid security considerations. This might include putting in place strong legal frameworks, enhancing oversight systems, and increasing openness about surveillance techniques. It may also entail the development of privacy-enhancing technologies capable of providing robust encryption and data security while permitting authorised access under certain conditions.\n\nPublic conversation and involvement are critical in this process since the choices taken will have far-reaching consequences for the future of our digital society. By encouraging open and educated conversations, we can work together to manage this complicated topic and maintain privacy and security as key cornerstones of a free and democratic society.\n\n## Lessons from NSA whistleblowers: The Importance of Vigilance\n\nWhistleblowers such as Edward Snowden and others have shown the vast breadth of government surveillance programmes, as well as the potential for overreach in terms of individual privacy. As we investigate the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), it is critical that we learn from previous experiences and remain committed to defending civil liberties and privacy rights.\n\nOne of the most important lessons is the value of openness and public scrutiny. Government agencies charged with preserving national security have often functioned behind a cloak of secrecy, resulting in a lack of accountability and unrestrained authority. CBDCs, which have the potential to give unprecedented transparency into people' financial activities, must be subjected to strict democratic supervision and public scrutiny.\n\nFurthermore, the experiences of NSA whistleblowers illustrate the necessity for strong legal safeguards and methods for citizens to report suspected overreach or abuse of authority. Whistleblowers have been vital in exposing government misbehaviour, and their activities have spurred major public discussions about the balance between security and privacy.\n\nAs CBDCs evolve, it is critical to include robust privacy protections and data protection measures from the start. Policymakers and central banks must avoid the temptation to prioritise monitoring capabilities above individual privacy rights, since doing so may erode public confidence and undermine the validity of these new digital currencies.",
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @fimak / sfwddg
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @fipenov / sfwdad
2024/07/05 08:32:45
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @bvjsebnfhsdeo / sfwfkz
2024/07/05 06:32:06
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @kvfxrxkrx / sfwfhs
2024/07/05 04:32:48
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @yoher / sfwfen
2024/07/05 02:33:39
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @lapeg / sfwfbj
2024/07/05 00:35:30
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @wakolah / sfwek4
2024/07/04 22:34:12
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @jiseb / sfweh2
2024/07/04 20:35:48
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @lelejad / sfweb0
2024/07/04 16:36:15
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @novike / sfwdii
2024/07/04 14:37:54
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @savagor / sfwdcf
2024/07/04 10:36:00
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @bcapdse / sfwfjw
2024/07/04 06:38:09
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @ndxbtoea / sfwfgq
2024/07/04 04:41:03
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @gecir / sfwfdm
2024/07/04 02:40:06
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @lesos / sfwfah
2024/07/04 00:42:18
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @hinasal / sfwej3
2024/07/03 22:45:33
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @vitahbd / sfweg2
2024/07/03 20:48:48
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @yosesi / sfwed2
2024/07/03 18:52:21
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @lesos / sfkeai
2024/06/29 03:33:21
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @gecir / sfkedm
2024/06/29 01:35:00
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @ndxbtoea / sfkego
2024/06/28 23:41:06
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @bcapdse / sfkejv
2024/06/28 21:44:06
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2024/06/28 19:50:09
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2024/06/28 17:54:12
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2024/06/28 15:57:54
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2024/06/28 14:02:21
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2024/06/28 12:02:27
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2024/06/28 10:04:57
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2024/06/28 08:08:51
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2024/06/28 06:14:00
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2024/06/28 04:17:30
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2024/06/28 02:19:24
voterbafobi
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permlinkenhance-your-trading-flexibility-with-usde-on-bitget
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2024/06/28 00:23:39
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2024/06/27 22:26:36
voterbafobi
authorxabaho
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @fipenov / sfkdc1
2024/06/27 20:31:42
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @fimak / sfkdf0
2024/06/27 18:33:27
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @xevic / sfkdi1
2024/06/27 16:35:48
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @jimama / sfkdwg
2024/06/27 12:36:30
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @dibap / sfkdzh
2024/06/27 10:41:33
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @tahaya / sfke2l
2024/06/27 08:41:15
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @livah / sfke5o
2024/06/27 06:43:42
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @papipbd / sfkeck
2024/06/27 04:49:09
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @wiwiyif / sfkefn
2024/06/27 02:55:24
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @goqmogmow / sfkeit
2024/06/27 01:02:00
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @savagor / sfkde0
2024/06/26 19:16:18
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @nowacbd / sfkdh1
2024/06/26 17:21:21
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @novike / sfkdk1
2024/06/26 15:25:33
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @lelejad / sfkdvg
2024/06/26 13:29:36
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @cenes / sfkdyh
2024/06/26 11:33:09
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @jiseb / sfke1k
2024/06/26 09:39:33
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @wakolah / sfke4l
2024/06/26 07:38:24
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @lapeg / sfkebj
2024/06/26 05:43:54
voterbafobi
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Transaction InfoBlock #86308701/Trx 3f48e6b593d1b6dd2d99140ad7ce1a2e97679fef
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @yoher / sfkeem
2024/06/26 03:46:36
voterbafobi
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Transaction InfoBlock #86306360/Trx 234d25b46dab0401b453940dcd913bbdd7ac9a7f
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @bvjsebnfhsdeo / sfkekx
2024/06/25 23:48:03
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bafobiupvoted (100.00%) @gcroksmq / sfkda1
2024/06/25 21:52:33
voterbafobi
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Transaction InfoBlock #86299300/Trx 1d1729261d17db6a729a7bcee40ad754e2f069b3
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
None
JSON METADATA
None
{
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}

Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6XTCrv5kDcuVFmakop9LkkhsHuVHZNDGfynwm3QUNCSEoWXU3j1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM75PDMCQTEqjqMvhL77JzP2WycJmdgjEX58KmAs3emuQfpReNbW1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM8Eit4KiX5M1pGANMyDXRd9Pg5rffxPpD8DJ4jDYWhziLmTGrXL1/1
Memo
STM6veVzQ3FupijAnhmzGQZVdKtkCDa996pr4zBjkJHyx6sF37N7h
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}

Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]