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      "author": "chhira",
      "body": "![80451971.webp](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRdQEzcHEwBynYT84bnPsZUU9jWqyaK6FAf6P5jvcbbHZ/80451971.webp)\n\n\nTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd (TSMC) will prioritise production of auto chips if it is able to further increase capacity, Taiwan’s Economics Ministry told Reuters, amid a global shortage that has hampered car production.\n\nA ministry official said Minister Wang Mei-hua spoke to senior company executives on Sunday about the issue.\n\nTSMC had told the ministry it will “optimise” the production process of chips to make it more efficient and prioritise auto chip production if it is able to further increase capacity, the ministry said.\n\nTSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, stated that current production capacity is full, but had assured the ministry that “if production can be increased by optimising production capacity, it will cooperate with the government to regard automotive chips as a primary application”.\n\nTSMC, in a statement to Reuters, referred to comments from its Chief Executive Officer C.C. Wei on an earnings call this month.\n\n“Other than continuously maximising utilisation of our existing capacity, Dr. Wei also confirmed in our investors’ conference that we are working with customers closely and moving some of their mature nodes to more advanced nodes, where we have better capacity to support them,” the company said.\n\nGermany has asked Taiwan to persuade Taiwanese manufacturers to help ease a shortage of semiconductor chips in the auto sector which is hampering its fledgling economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.\n\nThe request was made in a letter from German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier to Wang.\n\nThe ministry said it would wait until it had received the letter before deciding on whether to contact TSMC again.\n\nAutomakers around the world are shutting assembly lines due to problems in the delivery of semiconductors, which in some cases have been exacerbated by the former Trump administration’s actions against key Chinese chip factories.\n\nMANY CARMAKERS AFFECTED\n\nThe shortage has affected Volkswagen, Ford Motor Co, Subaru Corp, Toyota Motor Corp, Nissan Motor Co Ltd, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and other car makers.\n\nThe ministry told Reuters that it had received requests from both the United States and the European Union through “diplomatic channels” late last year, as well as from Germany and Japan this year.\n\nIt said that in the second quarter of last year auto companies cut orders to TSMC, which in turn shifted capacity to other clients, but in the second half of the year demand for auto chips returned.\n\n“The Americans did express the expectation late last year,” the ministry said.\n\n“At the moment everyone is talking to each other through diplomatic channels, including TSMC. Everyone’s hands are tied with orders, but from the government’s perspective we will try to help as much as we can for our important allies.”\n\nA European Commission spokesman said there had been “no specific discussions” with Taiwan but that they were monitoring the auto chip shortage situation closely.\n\nA senior official at Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry told Reuters Japan’s auto manufacturers’ association and TSMC were already in touch, and the ministry has also reached out to Japan’s de facto embassy in Taipei to ask for their support in those talks.\n\nThe official added that it is mainly a private-sector exchange so the government is limited in what it can do.\n\nIn 2020, auto chips accounted only for 3% of TSMC’s sales, lagging smartphones’ 48% and 33% for high performance chips.\n\nIn the fourth quarter, sales for TSMC’s auto chips jumped 27% from the previous quarter, but still only accounted for 3% of overall sales in the quarter.\n\nA senior Taiwan government official familiar with the issue told Reuters there was not much they could do.\n\n“They dropped their orders due to various reasons when demand was low amid the pandemic. But now they want to boost their production.”",
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      "body": "![download (2).jfif](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdLouKbyHwX3C87ZSa6WYv1zoYKKYdbj2rmyu6bqGGPyb/download%20(2).jfif)\n\n\nFacebook News launched in Britain on Tuesday, delivering users of the world’s leading social network curated news content bought from traditional publishers that have struggled financially.\n\nThe arrival of Facebook News comes after the news tab feature was rolled out in the United States in late 2019 and is part of plans to extend it worldwide.\n\nFacebook will pay publishers for their content, and the service will include input from Channel 4 News, Daily Mail Group, DC Thomson, Financial Times, Sky News and Telegraph Media Group, among others.\n\nThe tech giant had already agreed deals with The Economist, The Guardian, The Independent and the Mirror.\n\nMedia companies have struggled with dwindling advertising revenue and print sales as content has moved online and become available for free, forcing a host of titles to close.\n\n\"Our aim is to build on our efforts to sustain great national and local journalism and create more value for publishers,\" Jesper Doub, director of news partnerships in Europe for Facebook, wrote in a blog.\n\n\"The product is a multi-year investment that puts original journalism in front of new audiences as well as providing publishers with more advertising and subscription opportunities,\" he added.\n\nDigital Secretary Oliver Dowden welcomed the move, calling \"authoritative journalism... a cornerstone of democracy and the antidote to dangerous misinformation\".\n\n\"UK publishers are seeking a fair business relationship with online platforms so it’s good to see Facebook working to promote their output,\" he added.\n\nIn April last year, the National Union of Journalists (NUJ) said the coronavirus pandemic has made the situation facing newspapers worse.\n\nIt called on the British government to impose a windfall tax on global tech giants to help shore up struggling publishers.",
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{
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      "author": "chhira",
      "body": "![584918_75784159.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdkVQCx5FpkHrxwipkhtvC3SV4Mf948Vy84YBUcsYstg9/584918_75784159.jpg)\n\n\nStreaming giant Spotify is extending its foray into audiobooks, dropping nine new public-domain classics narrated by celebrities including Hilary Swank and Forest Whitaker.\n\nThe platform known best for its music has used podcasts to drive growth since 2019, and recently began bolstering its audiobook selection.\n\nA Spotify spokesperson said the launch is part of \"tests in an effort to improve our user experience.\"\n\n\"Some of those tests end up paving the path for our broader user experience and others serve only as an important learning,\" the spokesperson for the Swedish company said, without elaborating.\n\nIn May 2020 Spotify released an audio version of \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone,\" the first volume in the beloved series.\n\nDaniel Radcliffe -- who played the bespectacled wizard on film -- was among the celebrities who read chapters.\n\nAnd in August, the group began recruiting a head of audiobooks, a sign of ambition in the market dominated by the Amazon-owned Audible.\n\nThe nine available titles include Mary Shelley’s \"Frankenstein\" -- narrated by David Dobrik, the memoir \"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave\" read by Whitaker, and Jane Austen’s \"Persuasion\" recorded by Cynthia Erivo. Swank read Kate Chopins \"The Awakening.\"\n\nThe books are broken up by chapter into episodes and are available for free globally. Because the works are in the public domain, Spotify does not need to pay to license them before recording their own versions.\n\nThe platform has also uploaded an audio analysis series entitled \"Sitting with the Classics,\" hosted by Harvard literature professor Glenda Carpio.",
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      "body": "![download (1).jfif](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmXi66WmTMjroURpEdy4HWryCNvuSEh1GTWSi8ATxrVy76/download%20(1).jfif)\n\n\nItalian consumer association Altroconsumo said on Monday it had told Apple it has launched a class action against the U.S. tech giant for the practice of planned obsolescence.\n\nIn a statement Altroconsumo said it was asking for damages of 60 million euros ($73 million) on behalf of Italian consumers tricked by the practice which had also been recognised by Italian authorities.\n\nAltroconsumo said the lawsuit covers owners of the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, 6S and 6S Plus, sales of which in Italy totalled some 1 million phones between 2014 and 2020.\n\nApple said in an email that it had never done anything to intentionally shorten the life of any Apple product, or degrade the user experience to drive customer upgrades.\n\nTwo similar lawsuits against Apple have been filed in Belgium and Spain for the planned obsolescence of iPhones.\n\nEuropean consumer association Euroconsumers, which is coordinating the three lawsuits, said it was also planning to launch a class action in Portugal in the coming weeks.",
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      "body": "![6010934312565.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdhBXCA4WsM3gxtKv2a84TCRgbGi7covMGB63PCnfbcXh/6010934312565.jpg)\n\n\nInvestment flows into cryptocurrency funds and products hit a record $1.31 billion last week after a few weeks of small outflows, as investors took advantage of the decline in bitcoin and other digital asset prices, according to the latest data on Monday from asset manager CoinShares.\n\nTotal assets under management (AUM) in the industry slipped to $29.7 billion as of Jan. 22, from an all-time peak of $34.4 billion on Jan. 8. At the end of 2019, the total AUM was just $2 billion.\n\nGrayscale, the world’s largest digital currency manager, posted assets under management of $24 billion last week, down from $28.2 billion on Jan. 8. CoinShares, the second largest crypto fund, managed assets of $2.9 billion in the latest week, also down from $3.4 billion on Jan. 8.\n\n“We believe investors have been very price conscious this year due to the speed at which prices in bitcoin achieved new highs,” said James Butterfill, investment strategist, at CoinShares.\n\n“The recent price weakness, prompted by recent comments from Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Janet Yellen and the unfounded concerns of a double spend, now look to have been a buying opportunity with inflows breaking all-time weekly inflows,” he added.\n\nBitcoin dropped to a low of $28,800 on Friday, after scaling an all-time peak of $42,000 on Jan.8. It was last down 0.5% at $32,124.\n\nAbout 97% of inflows went to bitcoin, the data showed, with Ethereum, the second largest cryptocurrency, posting inflows of $34 million last week.\n\nSo far this year, volumes in bitcoin have been considerably higher, trading an average of $12.3 billion per day, compared to $2.2 billion in 2020.\n\nGlassnode, which provides insight on blockchain data, said in a report on Monday that bitcoin’s net unrealized profit/loss (NUPL) was getting close to exceeding the “belief” range and moving into the “euphoria” range.\n\nPreviously, when NUPL entered this range, it signaled a global top in bitcoin’s price.",
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      "author": "chhira",
      "body": "![5fba05d0a4b5b.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmeVHacdcWhG5B5BBNtXZ2uXtv2Y9CfUn7bwEhDMu5sSya/5fba05d0a4b5b.png)\n\n\nPakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) Chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman has said that opposition was not negotiating with the government or the establishment, if anyone wants to negotiate, should accept our demands first.\n\nTalking to media in Islamabad, Maulana Fazlur Rehman said that the option of no-confidence was presented by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), and we have asked them to take other parties into confidence in this regard. He expressed reservations that the no-confidence motion does not appear to be being implemented.\n\nHe said that it was proposed to contest the Senate elections jointly, which was being discussed. All the parties in the PDM have their own position but the decisions are joint and unanimous.\n\nPDM chief said that he was in constant touch with Nawaz Sharif and Asif Ali Zardari. The two leaders completely agree to send government packing. Nawaz Sharif and Asif Zardari may have different methods but the goal is the same, he added.\n\nFazlur Rehman said that we are not interested in marching towards Ralpindi, but if they are neutral then why it doesn t appear so.\n\nHe said don t people know what happened in Gilgit-Baltistan elections, and now who is planning for Azad Kashmir elections.",
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      "body": "![download.jfif](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZ6EzGLn9LiH5PTYnzcHMc5zE49QGG6ohNqiY62p7w9VR/download.jfif)\n\n\nThe Federal Cabinet on Tuesday approved the formation of an Inquiry Commission to investigate the Broadsheet scandal, headed by Justice (retd) Azmat Saeed.\n\nAccording to details, a meeting of the federal cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Imran Khan has approved the formation of a commission of inquiry to investigate the Broadsheet issue.\n\nJustice (retd) Azmat Saeed will head the inquiry commission. The Inquiry Commission will conduct a comprehensive investigation into the Broadsheet case and submit its report to Prime Minister Imran Khan. It will be constituted under the Commission of Inquiry Act 2017.\n\nAddressing the cabinet meeting, PM Imran Khan said that there would be no compromise against corruption and its perpetrators will be exposed. He vowed that no one would be spared in the Broadsheet investigation, as the matter was very sensitive and requires thorough investigation.",
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      "body": "![584975_31448883.jpg](UPLOAD FAILED)\n\nChairman National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Justice (retd) Javed Iqbal has rejected accusations of personal revenge or political engineering by NAB and challenged that he would step down if it was proven that even a single businessman left the country due to pressure by the anti-graft watchdog.\n\nAddressing businessmen, Chairman NAB said that he never interfered in any department unnecessarily as the anti-graft watchdog believes in transparent accountability process.\n\nHe said that Pakistan is in debt of billions of rupees and the bureau has submitted billions in the national exchequer. He further said that a strong economy is a must for a powerful country and vowed to solve problems of businessmen at the earliest.\n\nThe chairman further said that investors provide jobs to thousands of people and claimed that NAB has never asked source of investment from traders.\n\nHe further said that a favorable environment is required to attract investments but NAB cannot ignore ill-gotten money. Sacrifices of security forces restored law and order in the country.",
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      "body": "![thumbs_b_c_64cde7399d4c1ea05e4539c1ceeeb36c.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdAbfRRxJMxuB3DbroXMbo21HAscNizG9PpMYu8LDnbVX/thumbs_b_c_64cde7399d4c1ea05e4539c1ceeeb36c.jpg)\n\n\nWhenever she passes by a school on any Lahore street, it reminds Khanza Gul of her childhood best friends, friend-cum-teacher Afshan Yousafzai, books, stories, and last but not the least bombs, guns, and explosions.\n\nThe 20-year-old garment factory employee of Lahore’s northern part has never forgotten her village which was on the foothill of scenic Swat valley headquarters Mingora. She went there in 2018 on a single day trip to see her house where she was born to a local orchard owner’s family and where she spent her life’s first 10 years with her brother and parents. She remembers April 2009 when the weather was full of spring bloom, but tourists had not started trickling in there.\n\nKhanza Gul was introduced to this scribe through a mutual friend for she wanted some professional help to introduce her Swat crafts online.\n\n“It is my idea of being connected with Swat, my homeland, which I see most of the time in my dreams,” she sighs.\n\nWhat brought her to Lahore and why does she miss Swat so much?\n\n“It’s a long story. It is about conflicts. It is about displacement, which is the collateral damage in any war,” Khanza choked tears back.\n\n“I was class five student at the primary school of the village. I had so many friends whose names I never forgot. I had amazing teachers, who made our school like a second home to us to so extent that we really hated days off and long winter vacations. Though we all belonged to the same hamlet and could see each other but the school provided us longer encounters, which otherwise were hard to do because of strict family traditions.”\n\nEverything was going well until 2007 when for the first time; Khanza remembers she heard about the Taliban and military presence in the nearby city of Mingora.\n\n“It didn’t worry us much as our village was a peaceful locality. By the start of 2009, however, everything changed drastically as the Taliban started raiding our village and threatening our teachers with consequences for imparting girl education. Our teachers stopped coming to school and consequently, we stayed at home. Then one night we heard explosions and shelling for the whole night, and the next morning, we left our village for a camp for displaced people near Mardan.”\n\nLife at the camp was not easy.\n\n“It did not feel like home at the camp. We were cramped in tents. Security was intense while every family living there had some solid reasons to cry and weep the whole day. My school had been bombed while some of our neighbours had been picked by militants. I would often cry too.”\n\nAfter six months, the people were allowed to leave the camp.\n\n“When we arrived in the village, we saw it changed, completely changed. Our orchard had been destroyed by the militants. Our house was not livable. My father sold the land to a local seminary man and took us to Lahore. Here he set up a tea kiosk and enrolled me to a stitching center.”\n\nSince then, the family visits the hamlet once a year only for a daytime trip to see their neighbours. The family stays in Mingora at Khanza’s aunt’s house.\n\n“I’m earning a good sum in Lahore through my Swat crafts but I often think of how the war changed my life; it impacted my education. I would have been a better-educated person, had we had been in the village.”\n\nWar has changed many lives.",
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      "body": "![2018_12_22_61431_1545470670._large.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmfGckng4vy8VbcpYU5dgPakqxD5i2cV1aAZVbz1ynUSG7/2018_12_22_61431_1545470670._large.jpg)\n\n\n“Without change, there is no innovation, creativity, or incentive for improvement. Those who initiate change will have a better opportunity to manage the inevitable change.” William Pollard\n\nIn contrary to conventional computers, quantum computers (QC) could store massive information and can break the codes that were considered earlier resilient. The QC promises to offer exciting developments in various fields, from materials science to pharmaceuticals research. Many computing research institutes including Google, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NASA, and many others have revolutionized the concept of QC to manufacturing pocket calculator sized computers. A “qubit” is the basic unit of quantum data, the quantum equivalent of the “bit” in a classical computer. The fundamental physics behind QC relies on generating pairs of qubits that are “entangled,” means the two moieties of a couple occur in a solo quantum state. The world’s superfast computers have quintillions of bits. In contrast, the quantum chip contains much more extensive information with only 72 qubits.\n\nThough the concept of QC is reasonably offbeat as compared to classical mechanics, it can do wonders in various fields ranging from medical research to security checks. It can tailor highly productive pathways of drug development, in which proteins are engineered to manufacture new vaccines. Novel drug therapies can be generated to combat serious ailments, including but not limited to cancer, various neurological and heart diseases.\n\nBy utilizing quantum mechanics, Google, in collaboration with IBM, has manufactured the world’s highest efficiency quantum computer chip. It can accomplish a mathematical task within seconds with great precision, that the world’s fastest supercomputer could perform only in months and years. The practical value of QCs lies in power saving. The energy consumption of a system is about 20 kW, versus the conventional supercomputer’s consumption of 10-20 MW, consuming almost 1,000 times additional energy.\n\nAnother critical utility is in operating the electric cars, mainly based on efficient cell chemistry of the batteries. Quantum mechanics can be implemented in simulating battery-cell chemistry, boosting the performance limits and ageing of battery cells. Daimler, the parent company of Mercedes-Benz, in collaboration with Google, has developed more powerful, robust, and less expensive vehicle fuel batteries. Relevant to artificial intelligence, machine learning can also be steered at high speeds on a QC. The high computational efficiency of QC will also help the world in combating the food shortage by manufacturing the fertilizers. It comes into play by providing a new way to improve the catalysts used in the production of ammonia. Moreover, quantum mechanics can be utilized in designing the world’s most powerful supercomputers to model high-resolution weather forecasts.\n\n“Every once in a while, a new technology, an old problem, and a big idea turn into an innovation.” Dean Kamen\n\nAs every new advancement comes with a price, the QCs have some drawbacks too; the topmost is the “decoherence”. The system makes calculations in nanoseconds and can retain the information only for microseconds. This flaw is attributed to its extreme sensitivity to heat, radiation and magnetic field. That’s why the QC chips are protected by multi-layered shielding and cooling down to -273 °C. Despite all, quantum computing technology is still in its infancy stage. It’s a new paradigm that is on the threshold of execution. Because of their unique special individualities, we are opinionating the hybridization of the classical computers and quantum processors, so that each system can contribute its peculiar métiers.",
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      "body": "![Quantum-Computing.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUAvtYMveTYYMwHZCCvrY7iiJ9hEWwY6ULRsEWgBNGRVG/Quantum-Computing.jpeg)\n\n\nWithout change, there is no innovation, creativity, or incentive for improvement. Those who initiate change will have a better opportunity to manage the inevitable change.” William Pollard\n\nIn contrary to conventional computers, quantum computers (QC) could store massive information and can break the codes that were considered earlier resilient. The QC promises to offer exciting developments in various fields, from materials science to pharmaceuticals research. Many computing research institutes including Google, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NASA, and many others have revolutionized the concept of QC to manufacturing pocket calculator sized computers. A “qubit” is the basic unit of quantum data, the quantum equivalent of the “bit” in a classical computer. The fundamental physics behind QC relies on generating pairs of qubits that are “entangled,” means the two moieties of a couple occur in a solo quantum state. The world’s superfast computers have quintillions of bits. In contrast, the quantum chip contains much more extensive information with only 72 qubits.\n\nThough the concept of QC is reasonably offbeat as compared to classical mechanics, it can do wonders in various fields ranging from medical research to security checks. It can tailor highly productive pathways of drug development, in which proteins are engineered to manufacture new vaccines. Novel drug therapies can be generated to combat serious ailments, including but not limited to cancer, various neurological and heart diseases.\n\nBy utilizing quantum mechanics, Google, in collaboration with IBM, has manufactured the world’s highest efficiency quantum computer chip. It can accomplish a mathematical task within seconds with great precision, that the world’s fastest supercomputer could perform only in months and years. The practical value of QCs lies in power saving. The energy consumption of a system is about 20 kW, versus the conventional supercomputer’s consumption of 10-20 MW, consuming almost 1,000 times additional energy.\n\nAnother critical utility is in operating the electric cars, mainly based on efficient cell chemistry of the batteries. Quantum mechanics can be implemented in simulating battery-cell chemistry, boosting the performance limits and ageing of battery cells. Daimler, the parent company of Mercedes-Benz, in collaboration with Google, has developed more powerful, robust, and less expensive vehicle fuel batteries. Relevant to artificial intelligence, machine learning can also be steered at high speeds on a QC. The high computational efficiency of QC will also help the world in combating the food shortage by manufacturing the fertilizers. It comes into play by providing a new way to improve the catalysts used in the production of ammonia. Moreover, quantum mechanics can be utilized in designing the world’s most powerful supercomputers to model high-resolution weather forecasts.\n\n“Every once in a while, a new technology, an old problem, and a big idea turn into an innovation.” Dean Kamen\n\nAs every new advancement comes with a price, the QCs have some drawbacks too; the topmost is the “decoherence”. The system makes calculations in nanoseconds and can retain the information only for microseconds. This flaw is attributed to its extreme sensitivity to heat, radiation and magnetic field. That’s why the QC chips are protected by multi-layered shielding and cooling down to -273 °C. Despite all, quantum computing technology is still in its infancy stage. It’s a new paradigm that is on the threshold of execution. Because of their unique special individualities, we are opinionating the hybridization of the classical computers and quantum processors, so that each system can contribute its peculiar métiers.",
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      "body": "![digital.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmTVfAN56RUYzGEq94YYknGgCwvRBWmJiAMbnyqpJgdKN8/digital.jpg)\n\n\nPakistan is a developing country and faces many challenges such as historic rivalry with India, large IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank debt, and many others. Not to forget political instability, unemployment, illiteracy, lack of technical training. According to the digital evolution index 2017, Pakistan is a watch-out state which means a state who faces severe challenges in digitalization. In 2019 Prime Minister Imran khan developed a framework of digital Pakistan to transform the country into a digital state. The purpose of digitalization is to avoid corruption, to ensure the accountability process, to increase sustainability and growth in trade. It also helps in creating an attractive environment for diaspora and international companies. This will enhance sectoral partnerships of government and private sector. Although all political parties make policies practical manifestation is not done in a true spirit. Despite all these problems, Pakistan strives to develop and flourish in the technological sector. Prime Minister Imran Khan on December 5, 2019, launched the Digital Pakistan Vision, a comprehensive plan which will not only help the country in competing in the digital market globally but also create jobs and ease for the people of Pakistan. The Digital Pakistan program operates directly under the Prime Minister Office. The major pillars of Digital Pakistan are:\n\n(1) Connectivity and availability of the internet to the people of Pakistan that is the fundamental right of people.\n\n(2) Promote the use of technology in education, health, agriculture, and other key socio-economic sectors.\n\n(3) Ensuring women and girls have equal access to ICTs will help reduce inequalities and support gender equality and providing training to all segments of society.\n\n(4) Make Pakistan an attractive destination for investment as well as creating jobs for the people of Pakistan especially youth.\n\n(5) E-governance that digitizes intra-government operations and processes towards a paperless environment and developing a digital infrastructure along with proper usage of digital technology.\n\n \n\nThe wind of change has begun in Pakistan. Change is the only constant. To overcome barriers, the states adopt digitalization to pursue their social, economic, strategic, political, foreign objectives. Along with superpowers the developing countries are also trying to adopt digitalization to achieve and strengthen their socio-economic fabric. So, Pakistan is right on track and moving towards digitalization. Speaking of Punjab, the largest province of Pakistan in terms of population is contributing to the national economy with more than $173 Billion (GDP, 2017). In this regard, dynamic steps have been taken under the leadership of CM Usman Buzdar, for the digitalization of Punjab.\n\nPunjab Information technology board (PITB) with the assistance of the Ministry of information and telecommunication launched different programs. PITB, School Education Dept. & PMIU collaborated for a dynamic online education program for school children during the lockdown in 2020 known as “Taleem Ghar.” It is providing course lectures on science and mathematics from grades 1-10. Moreover, the e-Transfer app launched for facilitating around 375,000 teachers in 50,000 public schools and transferring of 45,000 teachers across Punjab. Digitization of transfer procedure allows teachers to apply for transfer from one school to another via mobile phone and track their application. 15 different taxes/levies in 6 departments have been digitized allowing citizens to pay these taxes from their smartphones and Rs. 4.75 billion in revenue collected.\n\nMobile Video Conferencing Solution for Punjab Govt is launched for business continuity in the wake of the Covid-19 outbreak. A centralized Human Resource Management System (HRMS) launched for all departments in Punjab to maintain accurate, digitized profiles, skillset, postings, and performance records of its employees. E-Filing & Office Automation System (e-FOAS) is established for transparency and a paperless environment.\n\nCM Punjab also launched an e-Challan Payment System for online payment of fines for traffic violations. Pakistan is the second youngest in the South Asian region after Afghanistan and the total population of 68 percent are below the age of 30, 32 percent are between the ages of 15-29 years. Imran khan’s government supports youth empowerment programs. In this regard, Usman Dar as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Youth Affairs created the National Youth Development Framework (NYDF). For empowering the youth of Punjab, Chief Minister Punjab’s e-Rozgaar Training Program is launched in collaboration with Youth Affairs, Sports, Archaeology and Tourism (YASAT) Department. It aims to train unemployed youth in digital freelancing and soft skills to enable them to earn a sustainable monthly income.\n\nFive centers are dedicated to females only including Lahore College for Women University and overall engagement of women has increased by 54%.\n\nHotels and salons that pay their taxes through debit cards and credit cards will be given tax relief of 11% (5% instead of 16%). For economic activities and digitalization, more than 75 new branches of Punjab Banks are functional and generate a profit of $14.0 Billion. More than 28 commercial banks have been given access to land records digitally.\n\nThe Pakistan Citizen Portal was established in the direction of PM Imran Khan to create a robust link between the government and the people of Pakistan. The portal had enabled the citizens to highlight their issues and seek intervention at the highest level for their resolution. More than 34,584 complaints have been registered on the portal for Punjab from which 31,231 have been sent to the relevant departments of Punjab.\n\nTo Deal with the health sector during the covid-19 situation, the digitalization process became faster and the National Security Council (NSC) established the National Command Authority (NCA). They used the Test, Trace, and Quarantine (TTQ) strategies to restrain the vicious spread of Covid-19. TTQ is aimed at identifying disease spread, focused clusters/hotspots to enable targeted lockdowns, and need-driven resource optimization at all levels. So through TTQ strategy Pakistan successfully traces hotspots and under section 144(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, which grants the provincial government the authority to issue orders in the public interest to impose a ban on certain activities to prevent “danger to human life, health or safety” applied smart lockdown.\n\nSo, the federal government strategy is fully implemented by the Punjab government but there is a loophole. Policies, applications, forums were established but a lack of IT knowledge still exists in masses. The only thing that is going to fast track our progress towards said goals is providing enough training to the people of Pakistan. Without practical training, all these plans will remain just the plans. Since technology is nothing without the knowledge of how to use it, Pakistan is on the right track and what we need is proper implementation as well as constant attention by the Government of Pakistan.",
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      "body": "![unnamed.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWNuzeUo3orfzMizV1fv1pwL4BNxhipZ6xtDwsowzpbS4/unnamed.jpg)\n\n\n\n\nIn contemporary years, rape has been seen to be one of the greatest perils against women, children, and transgenders in Pakistan. The pertinent definition of rape is an unlawful sexual activity carried out without the consent of the other person. The term rape is also used interchangeably with sexual assault. Rape culture has been there in different societies for a very long time, but in recent years, it is aggravating at a rapid rate and now it is thought that being a member of a vulnerable social group in Pakistan, means not being safe.\n\nThere are different theories and perspectives that focus on the causes of rape culture. The first step to dismantling rape culture is gender inequality. Teaching children right from their childhood that “boys will be boys”, means they have the liberty to do anything. Another common stereotype is that even a woman’s “no” means “yes”; negating the concept of her consent. These biases that are not taken seriously during the early years of one’s life, permit rape culture to continue. Another factor that plays a major role in promoting rape culture, is pornographic content, where women are objectified and sexualized and men are depicted to be dominant. Some theorists argue that it is through sexual objectification that women become identified as the appropriate victims of sexual violence. Socialization of individuals through family, schooling, peer group, and media, also makes a lot of difference. Unfortunately, our media industry is playing its role in promoting rape culture by objectifying women and on-airing dramas that are culturally and socially obscene and indecent.\n\nProper legislation and implementation of the law against rapists can serve to alleviate rape incidents. In Pakistan, almost 2846 cases of sexual abuse were reported in 2019, according to the Sahil organization. This number includes only those cases that were reported, the cases that went unreported are another enigma. The reason behind unreported cases is that victim fears vengeance, hostility, victim-blaming, and ignominy in society. The main obstacle in reporting such cases is the poor police and judicial system.\n\nRape incidents, leave with themselves, the imprints of psychological, emotional, and physical ruination, on the victim. One of the most common reactions is severe depression. Survivors of rape may often have anxiety and self-blaming thoughts. Victims use self-blame as an avoidance-based coping mechanism, which makes them suffer even more. The victim also feels threatened and fears a number of things. All the impacts may be short-term or long-term, depending upon the victim’s coping tools.\n\nSpeaking out against the root causes of rape is the first step to stand against rape culture. The attitude of victim-blaming, that holds the victim responsible for the assault, needs to be discouraged. The notions of toxic and fragile masculinity should be changed and the center of the focus should be that irrespective of gender, we are all humans and have feelings and emotions. Another important step is to end perpetrators’ impunity and hold them accountable in the court of law. We need to talk against the dehumanization attitude adopted by media and criticize them. Also, there is a dire need to educate children about all this and inculcate in their minds, the values of respecting everyone. Step by step and with full and honest dedication, can this peril of rape be minimized.",
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      "author": "chhira",
      "body": "![churail-web-series.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmNPmqEB9kuo2wj7U4pxqTbjGA6u3iQfLBCC7addXPqXD5/churail-web-series.jpg)\n\n\nThe type of content produced by the Pakistani media industry always revolves around typical cliché; saas-bahu tussle, two women fighting over same man, a woman doing household chores, and lamenting over her fate. “Churails” (witches), a web series created by Asim Abbasi, has been seen deconstructing the old, ludicrous narratives and paradigms set by our media industry. The series revolves around the major problems faced by marginalized groups including women and transgenders, and the way a group of women along with three men, tackle the issues caused by patriarchy.\n\n“Churails” is a ten-episode Pakistani series, streamed on Indian web series ZEE5, casting four leading women characters; a lawyer, a wedding planner, an ex-convict, and a boxer, who have a back story to tell and start a secret detective agency Churails to help the jilted housewives. They become vigilantes and undertake the narrative of mard ko dard hoga to punish the abusive men and cheating husbands. The term churails depicts the male-connotation of the word, who see transgressive women as witches whose task is to destroy the male hegemony.\n\nThe show beautifully presents ‘feminism’ in the true sense of the word. It is not about female dominance but about believing in the equality of all genders across the board. Abbasi shows that there are also some gentlemen who support and backup women in their fight against transgressors.\n\nThe ten-episode series covers all the social ills faced by vulnerable groups in our society, including misogyny, toxic masculinity, skin color complex, forced marriages, and transphobia. The genre of female vigilantism is used as a cape to depict the insidious impact of patriarchy that leaves no one untouched. The issue of having fair skin color has also been highlighted that how being fair is another connotation for being beautiful, which leads to calamitous repercussions. The show serves as a mirror to reflect the harsh and bitter realities of our society.\n\nThe direction, the production, the storyline, everything about the series is full of awe and reverence. It will surely cast a spell on its viewers and leave them flabbergasted as to how perfectly it has been created. The women do not become churails by choice, but the prevailing scenario makes them do so. Let’s look forward to a digital revolution.",
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      "title": "“Churails”: Deconstructing Consolidated Narratives"
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      "body": "![bean.jpeg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmR8NXvuKkwhufMoDpZwvdmSF5ah7YnYNNZ5VEVegxBQvj/bean.jpeg)\n\n\nI grew up watching the comedy series of Mr. Bean. I used to be too much engrossed in watching, that I forgot since what time had I been watching. The character of Mr. Bean was well-played by the actor. I and all those watching it obviously enjoyed the funny acts of Mr. Bean. But there was something else that appealed me. I could not recognize it in my childhood. But now, whenever I think about it, I can better understand my feelings.\n\nThe thing that appealed to me was the delights of living in the first world. Well-dressed people walking in exhibitions, clean and airy roads, little amenities of life that everyone could enjoy, tasty pastries that Bean could buy from a road-side hawker (at least here in the third world we call him by this name) just by paying some coins. There was an idea of comfort that I enjoyed watching. The comfort arising from consumerism.\nThe kind of comfort that I couldn’t find in a third world country. Soon there came a time when I watched Mr. Bean not as a comedy serial but as a travelogue series that let me see a first world country. Which country, I did not know and did not even care to know. I just fulfilled my aesthetic appeals by watching it.\n\nNow when I have grown up enough to identify the differences between a developed and under-developed country, I realize that I was appealed towards the consumerism of the first world. The idea of lavishness. I could identify the differences that exist between countries. This never let me enjoy the series to the full. I used to see people laughing out loud on comedy acts of Mr. Bean but I could never enjoy the series in that way.\n\nThere was a sore in my heart that had developed due to friction of these differences. This sore still resides there and now yearns for more soreness rather than cure. The inequality that exists in the world has been there since always and will be there forever. The minor differences that used to exist in economies are now extending and increasing, creating gaps that will take forever to fill up.\n\nThe soreness, the friction that is there makes me question the realities. It keeps me alive and shows me the mirror. It helps me to perceive reality. And most of all, it never lets me satisfied. After all, how can a sane mind be satisfied in such a set of circumstances?\n\nBut one thing will remain the same forever, one side of the world will remain the show-stopper forever and one side will always be the audience. Now I think of Mr. Bean as a metaphor for the superpowers who make the world laugh through their amusing acts. But such acts often turn out to be disadvantageous for themselves instead of anyone else.",
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      "title": "Watching Mr. Bean In A Third World Country!"
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      "author": "chhira",
      "body": "![Editorial.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmZoFh2fNx4fNTAVXCxHBP9HZYs8d35jT9A4jZkwGAZSA3/Editorial.jpg)\n\n\n\nMost of the editorial writers of Pakistani newspapers are not trained to editorialize war and peace-related issues and end up either criticizing the government or taking sides with militants often resulting in conflict instigation.\n\nAhsan Raza, a journalist, and researcher as well as media teacher, said this in an interview with this scribe on Thursday.\n\n“An editorial presents a newspaper’s opinion to put up their official policy on the most pressing issue of the day and considering their importance, editorials being powerful tools have the power to shape general public and official policymakers’ opinion; editorials’ role as agenda-setter is a very well established all over the world,” reads the abstract of Mr Raza’s research thesis titled ‘Media conflict resolution: the framing of the editorials of Pakistani English and Urdu newspaper on government-Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan dialogue from January 2014 to July 2014’.\n\nWhile doing the research, Mr Raza says, he carefully analyzed more than 1,000 editorials and bulk of related studies on peace journalism, conflict resolution, and media policies.\n\n“The one thing I noticed in editorials of Dawn, The Nation, The News, Daily Times, and Express Tribune – and Urdu newspapers – Jang and Nawa-i-Waqt- on the peace talks between the Pakistan government and the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan from January 2014 to July 2014 is often editorials are repetitive of contents and present no solution,” says the journalist-researcher.\n\nHe wrote his MPhil thesis on the dialogues initiated on the recommendations of an All Parties Conference, convened by the then government of the Pakistan Muslim League-N in Islamabad in September 2014 which mandated the government to hold dialogues with the militants’ umbrella organization, the TTP.\n\nUsing agenda-setting and framing approaches, this study found to what extent these newspapers covered the topic and what were their slants. “Overall, English and Urdu dailies’ editorials showed that several topics came under the editorials’ orbit whenever the issue was discussed which included stakeholders’ stance on the dialogue, bodies engaged in the dialogue from both sides, factors like terrorism and terms and conditions of dialogue impacting the dialogue process and military operation during the dialogue process and so on.\n\n“The talks were the talk of the town, so newspapers had to give it space. But how these talks were being editorialized is a matter of concern. Look, all English newspapers rejected the idea of dialogues from day one. Amazingly, right-wing Nawa-i-Waqt also stood by English newspapers’ editorial policies whereas Daily Jang went for the government policy,” said Mr Raza, who is now analyzing the recent talks between the government and Khadim Rizvi-led Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan.\n\n“The elements of peace journalism were missing from the content of editorials. One would easily infer after reading of these editorials that the writers did not want the armed conflict to be managed through talks or some other non-violent means.”\n\nHe emphasized the need for community and stakeholders’ engagement in the editorial content creation process.\n\nYou mean the militants and military people should write editorials?\n\n“No. Not at all! I am saying that before writing an editorial on such sensitive issues, the editorial boards should reach out to the parties in conflicts and get their point of view and initiate a dialogue with them,” he explains.\n\n“This will put in meaning into the essence of editorials.”",
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