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      "body": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmYbGNGjhwe62S97veU6fojowNkosGPyfoCdSUREk4bR9s/image.png\n\nIn a move to become mainstream and what looks like an attempt to keep an active presence in regulatory circles, Coinbase has established a Political Action Committee (PAC) with plans to raise money and spend it on US elections. The filings were recently made available by Federal Election Commission which revealed details of Coinbase’s Political Action Committee.\n\nCoinbase PAC: Details of the filing\n\nAs per the filings, The PAC is allotted ID: C00680355 and its status are “ NONQUALIFIED – UNAUTHORIZED”, which according to legal definitions, refers to committees who have not qualified for multicandidate status – which means the PAC, as of now don’t have any restrictions on contribution to per candidate.\n\nTo qualify as a multicandidate status, a nonqualified committee must:\n\n1. Be registered with the FEC for at least six months;\n2. Receive contributions from at least 51 persons\n3. Contribute to at least five federal candidates, which over time Coinbase would soon achieve.\n\nAs per the filings, The PAC hasn’t raised or spent any money as on June 30, 2018. The contribution size current states $200 and under.\n\nOne interesting fact, with regards to the timeline of this, that comes out from the forms and other documents submitted is that Coinbase’s date of filling the first statement of organization (FEC Form 1) was 4th June 2018 signifying that the company had been planning this for a couple of months. Although this first application couldn’t clear the Commission’s preliminary review as it failed to identify the type of connected organization Coinbase was creating this PAC with.\n\nThe company has revised its application and filed an amendment on 10th July 2018 and this one seems to be have been approved.\n\nThe documents could be found <a href=\"https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00680355/?tab=filings\">here.</a>\n\nPAC: A tool to work with government policies and political candidates   \n\nThe primary motive for a business to form a “connected” PAC, what Coinbase has created, is to contribute money that signifies the company’s interest in one or more political candidates. Under US federal law, corporations cannot donate straight to candidates in federal elections. If one wants to make company-oriented contributions, it has to be through a political action committee.\n\nPACs are allowed to determine when to whom, and how much they give (subject to legal limits), but donations are public information that is observed by candidates and other groups. Deciding on which candidate(s) to give money to can create some agonizing and heated reactions along with problems if the non-supported person wins the election. Giving to candidates in only one party can raise similar problems when the other party is in power, which is why many PACs give to candidates in both parties, even if one party doesn’t completely represent its interests.\n\nPAC contributions may help to open the door for a business to get in touch with elected officials and explain concerns about legislation or regulations but this is often implied by critics as political contributions to buy an elected official’s vote.\n\nIs Coinbase exploring the legal route to get regulation in place for cryptocurrencies? Well, a lot of questions arise, but only time will tell the real strategy and intention of Coinbase’s step.\n\n<a href=\"https://coingape.com/coinbase-political-action-committee-plans-to-spend-on-u-s-elections/\">Source: coingape.com</a>",
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      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-24/bitcoin-manipulation-is-said-to-be-focus-of-u-s-criminal-probe",
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      "body": "- Justice Department opens investigation into illicit trading\n\n- Agency is working with CFTC, which oversees crypto futures\n\nThe Justice Department has opened a criminal probe into whether traders are manipulating the price of Bitcoin and other digital currencies, dramatically ratcheting up U.S. scrutiny of red-hot markets that critics say are rife with misconduct, according to four people familiar with the matter.\n\nThe investigation is focused on illegal practices that can influence prices -- such as spoofing, or flooding the market with fake orders to trick other traders into buying or selling, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the review is private. Federal prosecutors are working with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, a financial regulator that oversees derivatives tied to Bitcoin, the people said.\n\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUhq1Vduo1N4haXXL7vbWKcwgVz4meYU8SrS3YXnSJhof/image.png)\n\nAuthorities worry that virtual currencies are susceptible to fraud for multiple reasons: skepticism that all exchanges are actively pursuing cheaters, wild price swings that could make it easy to push valuations around and a lack of regulations like the ones that govern stocks and other assets.\n\nBitcoin extended its Thursday declines after Bloomberg News reported the investigation, and was down 3 percent to $7,409 as of 9:32 a.m. London time. It’s down more than 20 percent since a May 4 peak.\n\nSuch concerns have prompted China to ban cryptocurrency exchanges and nations including Japan and the Philippines to regulate them, contributing to a slump that has sent Bitcoin below $8,000 this year. Still, digital coins continue to be a global investment craze, drawing legions of loyalists to industry conferences, generating celebrity endorsements and increasingly attracting the attention of Wall Street.\n\nTraders Colluding?\nThe illicit tactics that the Justice Department is looking into include spoofing and wash trading -- forms of cheating that regulators have spent years trying to root out of futures and equities markets, the people said. In spoofing, a trader submits a spate of orders and then cancels them once prices move in a desired direction. Wash trades involve a cheater trading with herself to give a false impression of market demand that lures other to dive in too. Coins prosecutors are examining include Bitcoin and Ether, the people said.\n\nA Justice Department spokesman declined to comment and CFTC officials didn’t respond to requests for comment.\n\nThe investigation, which the people said is in its early stages, is the U.S.’s latest effort to crack down on an industry that was initially embraced by those who were distrustful of banks and government control over monetary policy.\n\nBut Bitcoin’s meteoric rise -- it surged to almost $20,000 in 2017 after starting the year below $1,000 -- has been a lure for mom-and-pop investors. That’s prompted regulators to grow concerned that people are jumping into cryptocurrencies without knowing the risks. For instance, the Securities and Exchange Commission has opened dozens of investigations into initial coin offerings, in which companies sell digital tokens that can be redeemed for goods and services, due to suspicions that many are scams.\n\nCryptocurrency trading is fragmented on dozens of platforms across the globe, and many aren’t registered with the CFTC or SEC. As a derivatives watchdog, the CFTC doesn’t regulate what’s known as the spot market for digital tokens -- which is the trading of actual coins rather than futures linked to them. But if the agency finds fraud in spot markets, it does have authority to impose sanctions.\n\nFraud Target\nThe limited oversight of crypto trading makes it a target for crooks, said John Griffin, a University of Texas finance professor who has studied manipulation, including in digital-coin markets.\n\n“There’s very little monitoring of manipulative trading, spoofing and wash trading,” Griffin said. “It would be easy to spoof this market.”\n\nSigns are emerging that some crypto exchanges realize the industry’s growth could be constrained if large swaths of investors conclude that trading platforms have a “buyer beware” approach to oversight.\n\nThe Winklevoss twins, who are known for getting rich off Facebook Inc., hired Nasdaq Inc. last month to conduct surveillance of digital coins trading on their exchange, Gemini Trust Co. Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss have also urged trading platforms to band together to form a group that would serve as a self regulator for the industry.\n\nSome market participants have alleged that crypto manipulation is rampant. Last year, a blogger flagged the actions of “Spoofy,” a nickname for a trader or group of traders that have allegedly placed $1 million orders without executing them.\n\n<a href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-24/bitcoin-manipulation-is-said-to-be-focus-of-u-s-criminal-probe\">Source: bloomberg.com</a>",
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