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      "body": "**1. 看看[Mixin图标：可下载](https://mixin.one/messenger)的位置**\n单拉出来！\n![单拉Mixin一个图标](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-22fc378d945389e7.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n**2. 现在唯一一个每天打开次数超过微信的dApp!**\n\n**3.每天领取红包的数量>微信！**\n![领取的币包](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-19e4ec39b9ace6f5.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n**4. 最新的Mixin开发进度、资讯第一手掌握!**\n群里各种大佬, 包括dApp作者都在!\n...有没有错过最近的BCAT开盘的200倍涨幅? \n\n**5. Mixin=多币钱包(EXinPay+Mixin钱包+余币宝[币圈/乎余额宝]钱包)+微信( Mixin messager )+币头条(每个群中都有新鲜知识)+币知识圈(群中有大佬!)**\n\n**三个钱包**:\n当然可以定投, OTC了, BOX(Btc, eOs, Xin: 常吃韭菜盒子)了.\n![三个钱包](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-227b0e45477cfbfa.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n![ExinOne一键点亮得币呀](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-31b60a259cb38a58.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n**币圈/币乎余额宝**\n![币圈/币乎余额宝](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-d8554fe6536bbed5.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n有了币圈微信(Mixin), 当然区别是**密信**.\n![开撩吧](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-fb397bb316c9f36a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n**学习知识**:\n![终于知道啥是BCH了...](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-bc2cab914c3ee856.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n![原来BTC Omni收款需要6个区块确认呀](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-18c6c0e6e5840912.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n**大佬**: 我想你能猜到的...\n我知道的有: **冰棒, 不可一日不拱卒, ...**\n他们知道的大佬你想想吧...\n这里省略1024个字...\n\n**6. 各种Mixin AI**\n上图中的Team Mixin就是个AI. 大多数的操作，你可以直接点它来完成呀.\n![Mixin AI](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6752813-f700bb1557e224e0.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)\n\n首先推荐加为好友的AI Mixin id是: ***7000101700***\n\n**7. Mixin发币工具...**\n加完精选 Mixin AI id 后你就可以看到了. \n要不要试试自己发个币?!\nPS: 我就有个无用币的数量的个数我都数不过来... 囧!\n\n**8. [下载ExinOne: 一站式加密货币金融服务平台 dApp :-) ](https://exinone.com/p/FY9QWA)**\n***\n\n这篇文章的 PRESS.one 签名:\nhttps://press.one/file/v?s=9f79e26699293d7df7b38216ab771dd2648ec22a569d5dde6b28f661d6a216a7113ce5841627cdb2971ae692c3149ba3a0dfd903a88cd02287779ec15bffe2a001&h=1ada024c6da229997b9442b442b71868918b48cf5381466f37b49f706a737081&a=e49b24f3c39653372223aeac8798cf3c47ca56f5&f=P1&v=3",
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      "author": "mosjin",
      "body": "![联盟-矮人](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4n7AS3JKgjvB87J8qoASDjt8g0icG9L2aGLg8bGhyNctFOicsvGTsLM8o0wCs0FB5Bia8hKibQIh5vyw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n上篇[《白话C++编程系列之十六 调试篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484149&idx=1&sn=c91b05db36c0a178bd3b5338dc35a393&chksm=971dc7dda06a4ecb73958bb3fc295deeff842bba7bd6f770842bbcd15b52461f12736cddbbd3#rd), 我们一起学习了C++中是如何进行**调试(抓虫子的)**. \n![gdb: 抓住日子的一张图在调侃的文字](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4n7AS3JKgjvB87J8qoASDjR045ezlgpUuT5zWX6lazH1SlWEiamZPskpVI1jT84xPCQuonCG5laCw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n>**For a fish, the archer fish is known to shoot down bugs from low hanging plants by spitting water at them.**\n对于鱼类来说，已知射手鱼通过向其吐水来击落低矮植物的虫子。\n\n现在来回顾一下吧!^_^\n**调试(debug)**\n>**调试** 就是借助**断点**或者**日志**等方式来 **de**-**bug**, 消灭掉程序中的 bug.\n\n这样程序运行更健康!\n具体的概念,方法和如何践行, 请您再次再翻开[《白话C++编程系列之十六 调试篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484149&idx=1&sn=c91b05db36c0a178bd3b5338dc35a393&chksm=971dc7dda06a4ecb73958bb3fc295deeff842bba7bd6f770842bbcd15b52461f12736cddbbd3#rd)看看,加深印象.\n\n今天我们一起来学习, C++中**面向对象**的一种将 **数据** 和 **操作数据的方法** **打包** 在一起的数据结构.\n\n这里说的**数据结构**, 就类似一个收纳盒或者一台冰箱, 它们的里面可装东西, 水果蔬菜, 而且收纳盒和冰箱本身起着容纳,保鲜的作用.\n\n收纳盒中的东西或者冰箱中的水果或肉类, 就可以想像成C++中的**数据**, 收纳和保鲜则是施加到这些数据上的**操作**方法.\n\n通常来说, **数据**一般为**名词**, **操作**为**动词**.\n\n之前我在我的白话C++编程系列中也说过一个我最推崇的编程原则之一:\n**一处定义**原则.(请参见知识星球一处定义原则)\n\n其实, **面向对象**就是一处定义原则的深刻体现.\n面向对象(OO: Orential object)核心是将数据和对数据的操作打包在一个 **结构体(struct)** 或 **类(class)** 中.\n\n面向对象是软件行业中少有的革命性进步和思想, 是软件工程发展的飞跃和福音. \n每当您在越来越大的项目中进行软件开发时, 您的体会会越来越深!\n\n每当您对比面向过程的那种一锅粥开发方式时, 您会知道面向对象有多么的优雅, 完美和让您心动!\n\n**1. 结构体是啥?**\n***\n>**结构体** 一个包含**数据**和对其数据进行**操作**的**数据结构**.\n\n**数据**\n就像上面举的例子, 水果,蔬菜,肉都是数据.\n\n**操作**\n收纳, 保存, 保鲜 等等, 都是施加到 **数据** 上的操作.\n\n**数据结构**\n冰箱, 收纳盒 就是一个结构. 里面放(包)着数据( 水果, 牛奶, 蔬菜等...)\n\nC++中的结构体是指: \n**struct** 这个关键字\n\n比如 定义一个 007 的结构体:\n```cpp\nstruct str007\n{\n\t//空的结构体\t\n}\n```\n\n定义一个复杂一点儿 007结构体: 只有**数据**\n```cpp\nstruct stru007\n{\n\tstd::string _strName;\t\t//名字\n\tstd::string _strStuff;\t\t//写作\n\tstd::string _strWeb;\t\t\t//网站\n\tstd::string _strWOA;\t\t\t//微信公众号\n\n};\n```\n\n再来一个更丰富多彩的007.\n数据和操作都有了.^_^\n```cpp\n\nstruct stru007\n{\n\tstd::string _strName;\t\t//名字\n\tstd::string _strStuff;\t\t//写作\n\tstd::string _strWeb;\t\t\t//网站\n\tstd::string _strWOA;\t\t\t//微信公众号\n\n\t// 构造函数\n\tstru007()\n\t{\n\t\tname( \"007\" );\n\t\tstuff( \"写作\" );\n\t\tweb( \"http://buchuju.net\" );\n\t\twoa( \"不出局\" );\n\t}\n\n\t//析构函数 \n\t~stru007()\n\t{}\n\npublic:\n\tstd::string name();\n\tvoid name( std::string const & strName );\n\n\tstd::string stuff();\n\tvoid stuff( std::string const &strStuff );\n\n\tstd::string web();\n\tvoid web( std::string const & strWeb );\n\n\tstd::string woa();\n\tvoid woa( std::string const & strWoa );\n\n\tvoid print();\n\tvoid print( std::string const & strTip, std::string const & strValue );\n};\n```\n\n**2. 结构体的例子(举例)?**\n***\n\n在结构体是啥中,我们已经给它的定义和例子,现在来个更完整的例子...\n\n当然现在struct007这个结构体还在不断成长壮大, 因此期待您的丰富的声明和定义!\n让struct007这个结构体更精彩,更完整,更壮大!...\n\n//这次给出声明和具体实现\n```cpp\nstruct stru007\n{\n\tstd::string _strName;\t\t//名字\n\tstd::string _strStuff;\t\t//写作\n\tstd::string _strWeb;\t\t\t//网站\n\tstd::string _strWOA;\t\t\t//微信公众号\n\n\t// 构造函数\n\tstru007()\n\t{\n\t\tname( \"007\" );\n\t\tstuff( \"写作\" );\n\t\tweb( \"http://buchuju.net\" );\n\t\twoa( \"不出局\" );\n\t}\n\n\t//析构函数 \n\t~stru007()\n\t{}\n\npublic:\n\tstd::string name()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strName;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid name( std::string const & strName )\n\t{\n\t\t_strName = strName;\n\t}\n\n\tstd::string stuff()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strStuff;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid stuff( std::string const &strStuff )\n\t{\n\t\t_strStuff = strStuff;\n\t}\n\n\tstd::string web()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strWeb;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid web( std::string const & strWeb )\n\t{\n\t\t_strWeb = strWeb;\n\t}\n\n\tstd::string woa()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strWOA;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid woa( std::string const & strWoa )\n\t{\n\t\t_strWOA = strWoa;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid print()\n\t{\n\t\tstd::cout << std::endl;\n\t\tprint( \"name\", name() );\n\t\tprint( \"stuff\", stuff() );\n\t\tprint( \"web\", web() );\n\t\tprint( \"woa\", woa() );\n\t}\n\n\tvoid print( std::string const & strTip, std::string const & strValue )\n\t{\n\t\tstd::cout << strTip << \":\" << strValue << std::endl;\n\t}\n};\n```\n\n007结构体程序运行图:\n![007struct运行结果图](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4n7AS3JKgjvB87J8qoASDj4utFI7eFxSVtAPtO2VtSiaGE9vDibVsHRVQsiawPZ4ojiaLeBjbXFlQt1g/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n**3. 践行struct**\n***\n动手实践吧!\n现在打开您安装的vs2013( or open http://cpp.sh)敲入文章中上面的代码, 或您想声明,定义的结构体.\n\n按F5或者点击网站上的run按钮, 欣赏下您的劳动成果吧. 哈哈!\n恭喜您, 学会和践行了C++中最重要的 面向对象方法和其杰出代表: **struct**\n\n完整的代码如下:\n```cpp\n// D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p17_struct\\p17_struct\\p17_struct.cpp\n//  调试篇:\n\n/*\n@Author: Albert 小宁\n@Web: http://jinLab.com\n@WeChatOfficalAccount: 小宁静致远\n@Date: 2018-03-12\n@KS: https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm\n*/\n\n\n#include <iostream>\n#include <string>\n\nstruct stru007\n{\n\tstd::string _strName;\t\t//名字\n\tstd::string _strStuff;\t\t//写作\n\tstd::string _strWeb;\t\t\t//网站\n\tstd::string _strWOA;\t\t\t//微信公众号\n\n\t// 构造函数\n\tstru007()\n\t{\n\t\tname( \"007\" );\n\t\tstuff( \"写作\" );\n\t\tweb( \"http://buchuju.net\" );\n\t\twoa( \"不出局\" );\n\t}\n\n\t//析构函数 \n\t~stru007()\n\t{}\n\npublic:\n\n\tstd::string name()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strName;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid name( std::string const & strName )\n\t{\n\t\t_strName = strName;\n\t}\n\n\tstd::string stuff()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strStuff;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid stuff( std::string const &strStuff )\n\t{\n\t\t_strStuff = strStuff;\n\t}\n\n\tstd::string web()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strWeb;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid web( std::string const & strWeb )\n\t{\n\t\t_strWeb = strWeb;\n\t}\n\n\tstd::string woa()\n\t{\n\t\treturn _strWOA;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid woa( std::string const & strWoa )\n\t{\n\t\t_strWOA = strWoa;\n\t}\n\n\tvoid print()\n\t{\n\t\tstd::cout << std::endl;\n\t\tprint( \"name\", name() );\n\t\tprint( \"stuff\", stuff() );\n\t\tprint( \"web\", web() );\n\t\tprint( \"woa\", woa() );\n\t}\n\n\tvoid print( std::string const & strTip, std::string const & strValue )\n\t{\n\t\tstd::cout << strTip << \":\" << strValue << std::endl;\n\t}\n\n};\n\nint  main( int argc, char * argv[ ] )\n{\n\tstd::cout << argc << \" argv: \" << argv;\n\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < argc; ++i )\n\t\tstd::cout << \"i: \" <<  i << \" argv:\" << argv[ i ];\n\n\t//声明007结构体对象\n\tstru007 s007;\n\n\t//调用007结构体'打印'方法\n\ts007.print();\n\n\t// 修改007结构体内部的数据\n\ts007.name( \"零零七\" );\n\ts007.stuff( \"七天一篇写七年!\" );\n\ts007.web( \"http://www.buChuJu.net\" );\n\ts007.woa( \"向左而生\" );\n\ts007.print();\n\t\n\n\treturn 0;\n}\n```\n\n![代码图1](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4n7AS3JKgjvB87J8qoASDjjSVG9Yyom2ubdMt9GBpcW4VNCSX3iczrb2ibNIBgHzrOrUBdh0CbNaLA/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![代码图2](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4n7AS3JKgjvB87J8qoASDjJDALyV0sBpJKVyiao2f8Ks2icG2BPAgGr59NZx73l0JX9yc1d7kBfGgA/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![代码图3](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4n7AS3JKgjvB87J8qoASDjCWpy6EmlOuK0SbwEUdIAKBLATfkNhAMPvoBZdiaicq7B2VIGia42HtBibg/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n\n怎么样? 很简单吧?\nDefine your OWN struct!\n\n![塞纳里奥角鹰兽宝宝](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4n7AS3JKgjvB87J8qoASDjlpImvRlzDbDzkKwfMeO9VCXYo3wg7iaLLDlsTSq0f1laEyLMrwnM86g/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n<br />\n**小结:**\n***\n**结构体是啥?**\n>**结构体** 一个包含**数据**和对其数据进行**操作**的**数据结构**.\n\n**结构体(例子)**\n**践行结构体**\n\nAny ideas?请随时在文章留言区留言或者直接联系我 ^_^\n\n<br />\n<br />\n\n白话C++编程系列之:**下期预告**\n***\n**白话C++编程系列之十八: 类**\n\t* 1. 类是啥?\n\t* 2. 类咋用?\n\t* 3. 践行类.\n\n<br />\n\n**延伸 相关阅读**\n***\ngdb官方网站: [gdb official website: https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/ ](https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb)\n\n>相信好运,自然好运!\n\n>Learn archer fish!\n\n<br>\n<br>\n**《白话C++编程系列》**\n***\n[《白话C++编程系列之: C++入门与实践大纲》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483887&idx=1&sn=593e762e54ec6913b92c9495d641d2dd&chksm=971dc4c7a06a4dd105cca1915ab23e3ee0457ddcd5d613d4f56a488ae270d28068af7c489bc4#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之一: 本质篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e6254a1668d6ed6190cfb95e638e9a2&amp;chksm=971dc4e7a06a4df16e6f3f02fa42b44a8d87999b9fd6181993a6d36e0016b25485fbc7ad8c9f#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之二: 变量篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483866&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cf0ce7f64583f90271e83bf499877ebd&amp;chksm=971dc4f2a06a4de42541499dcf72dc1103a63b2c5ac2cf537fa3d4e3b8d26f961dd74480d778#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之三: 类型篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483871&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59649e9387da409f521d9d0f381426ad&amp;chksm=971dc4f7a06a4de1b1053ced6a7ae6e413c5b61de102a2a4c4bab4a8e7b960082e43e5845e9a#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之四: 语句篇》](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483879&idx=1&sn=e94fda039dc5a087c35237bc8c9f8708&chksm=971dc4cfa06a4dd9707f3c2a1cc22dc977bf8d75bd861293e76d7f4bc9a55bbd542d7623e962#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之五: C++是啥?》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483929&idx=1&sn=f527a15e1417b658d3ec0db8babff52a&chksm=971dc731a06a4e276fb576da2f7fdcc2028f6f90a6ef710aca139652d3a539d8b820af68d655#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之六: 表达式(语句之爱恨)》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483943&idx=1&sn=57e20bdf4182b22fd7a88a0afa1256b5&chksm=971dc70fa06a4e1981b6d76606d8676b035fc77e0bfb46a441a3bbda2d2df5eb84e19427f433#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之七: 函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483957&idx=1&sn=263885bcd4e190dbca5e99b7ac9f6b23&chksm=971dc71da06a4e0bfe80da3a02dc1ffd5138531f492665b76188e729361ad35fb7daa68e2d9d#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之八: 文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483973&idx=1&sn=5d259885aa8e2bd433d60f9795d2a3bd&chksm=971dc76da06a4e7bffa55d9a989ae7500109069749c07ba180c1ab9fdc78ea2ed780f8f90956#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之九: 多个文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483992&idx=1&sn=cfddcaccfcd5ce517c983c955f1b0990&chksm=971dc770a06a4e669a2e9ac9b2528f8e9e554f5145f20feb3b4ef534362580bcf75951088537#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之加餐一: IDE工具篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484015&idx=1&sn=a8d810fd6e9ac10dda4f82aa311dac8f&chksm=971dc747a06a4e51f25008e670ad0721031ecd05c538307083d15f89caba43334c5edf1bb69c#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十: 入口函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484025&idx=1&sn=536fef989861bfda532376f4d79f5b78&chksm=971dc751a06a4e47cff5af989a4faa817e53e99388b74bd33bd19ba42140d7cd71738a059a1a#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十一 规范篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484043&idx=1&sn=7b035c7e1b83c47e105789bb8d4ad84c&chksm=971dc7a3a06a4eb503a8d8d1642b1a6af140ee42c52397765a3df75bdceb60fb14e1a1eb4c72#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十二 操作符篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484084&idx=1&sn=6bbd8bd688d638e048673bd2e88adc78&chksm=971dc79ca06a4e8a9e760d8c7c44ae0a3e2537e4cbbfb85c6e44f1a186f26c72c3cb0840d898#rd)\n\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十三 关键字-保留字篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484098&idx=1&sn=95f72d406ec799fddbe9f195610dd1dd&chksm=971dc7eaa06a4efcfb9ef127241cde341b80631e53b703b96bbf27e446f1810ec0198c515754#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十三 关键字-保留字篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484098&idx=1&sn=95f72d406ec799fddbe9f195610dd1dd&chksm=971dc7eaa06a4efcfb9ef127241cde341b80631e53b703b96bbf27e446f1810ec0198c515754#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十四 文件操作篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484112&idx=1&sn=06d2bb611e329390accc3a00da4866cf&chksm=971dc7f8a06a4eee1eb6a7ec633f9456a8ec9c4e8b401695756c40e5663da416e9868f725db3#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十五 输入输出篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484122&idx=1&sn=d375684ff6b498e0e57642426f9536f0&chksm=971dc7f2a06a4ee403c8ec37eb961fc8a9fcf68e6c44c26cc7d58c111b8940227ba55170afe7#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十六 调试篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484149&idx=1&sn=c91b05db36c0a178bd3b5338dc35a393&chksm=971dc7dda06a4ecb73958bb3fc295deeff842bba7bd6f770842bbcd15b52461f12736cddbbd3#rd)\n\n<br />\n<br />\n<br />\n***\n***\n\nWanna learn English in USA? 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Please add comments to the article!**\n\n\n学习C++? Lear C++? 请加入我的知识星球: Join my Knowledge Space: \n**[白话C++编程:C++入门与实践 https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n**[ oral C++ programming and practice! https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n![加入白话C++ programming](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTTIAfbQyibETNOWxOBK2pibicxYo1eSiaU2Ru8xal9CzvF5hLZH1mLAdiaYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg) \n不让好机会溜走,飞向**白话C++编程知识星球**!![不让好机会溜走白话C++编程知识星球](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy2v7f7IziaYBGZjMw9YtPzATJjuwMZPHcI7pSYUfxw2lh6ASQGPyhbXw/0?wx_fmt=gif)\n\n\n鼓励我的创作? Encourage me? \n![您的鼓励我的动力! Appreciate your praise!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia6bhYb5ztDIrhSDLLQ1FD1PRIUXBdazxXpZEOZ9rCcLDGVKVCObia4icXsIMfYFZBJwicz8uTlF4vKVw/0?wx_fmt=png)",
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      "author": "mosjin",
      "body": "![c++!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwaEgmLEEQZ9pP1RXic0EONwial7n7hibRp04J2NfNQHsppaJLnEdehldKFQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n上回说到[《白话C++编程系列之十: 入口函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484025&idx=1&sn=536fef989861bfda532376f4d79f5b78&chksm=971dc751a06a4e47cff5af989a4faa817e53e99388b74bd33bd19ba42140d7cd71738a059a1a#rd)\n, 我们知道了程序的入口函数通常为**main**, 就像逛超市, 我们必须得知道它的入口, 才能进去shopping一样, 有了这个**main**我们写的程序就知道从哪里开始运行了.\n\n怎么样？您对**入口函数**的概念还深么?**main**函数可是我们每个程序都会有的呀.\n您有没有动手去实践一下? 先让我们来一起复习一个这个概念吧. 也欢迎您的留言和提问。\n\n**入口函数main**\n>**[入口函数](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484025&idx=1&sn=536fef989861bfda532376f4d79f5b78&chksm=971dc751a06a4e47cff5af989a4faa817e53e99388b74bd33bd19ba42140d7cd71738a059a1a#rd)** 是C++程序运行时**首先**会被调用的**函数**, 名字通常为**main**。就像超市的入口。找到这个入口, 我们就可以愉快地shopping了。\n\nToday, 我们来和您学习另外一个话题 **编程规范**\n**1.编程规范是啥?**\n***\n>**编程规范**就是编程中应该遵行的规则。它类似交规。按照交规进行, 交通就更高效、方便、快捷, 生活也更幸福。相反的结果您也一定能想象得到。\n\n我们这里先狭义的讲几个规范:\n**命名规范** 如何命名变量, 类名, 常量, 函数名等等.\n**文件存放目录** 文件, 文件夹等等.\n**提交规范** 提交代码, 注释, 编译通过等等.\n**编码规范** 注释量, 函数注释, 特殊功能注释等等.\n\n广义的规范, 可以泛指一切编程中要遵行的规则. 其实我们目前所有学习的东西都是编程的规则. \n规则就像是法律或者科学规律,只有更懂它,才能更好的用它,遵守它,否则一定会受到惩罚或者遭遇困难.\n\n来看例子。\n```cpp\n// D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p11_rules\\p11_rules\\p11_rules.cpp\n//编程规范\n\n/*\n@Author: Albert 小宁\n@Web: http://jinLab.com\n@WeChatOfficalAccount: 小宁静致远\n@Date: 2017-12-10\n@KS: https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm\n*/\n\n#include <algorithm>\n#include <cstdlib>\n#include <ctime>\n#include <array>\n#include <iostream>\n#include <string>\n#include \"stdafx.h\"\n\n//常量以大写形式来写\nconst double CONST_dPI = 3.1415926;\n\n// 1.3函数命名: \n// 首字母大写\n//单词的首字母大写\n// Get\n// Max\n//GetMax\n\n//注释: 获取两个整形的最大者\nint GetMax( int iLeft, int iRight )\n{\n\tif ( iLeft > iRight )\n\t\treturn iLeft;\n\n\treturn iRight;\n}\n\n//找出一堆数中 比iMe 只大一的一个数字\n// 找不到返回 iMe\n// 此函数的返回值为 int(整形)\nint GetOneBigThanMe( std::array<int, 10 > const aryNumbers, int iMe )\n{\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < 10; ++i )\n\t{\n\t\t//这里从数组的开始的位置找,\n\t\t//只要找到第一个,我们就返回\n\t\t//不接着找第二个\n\t\tif ( 1 + iMe == aryNumbers[ i ] )\n\t\t\t// return 就是返回的意思.\n\t\t\t//这里返回 aryNumbers 中的第 i个数字.\n\t\t\t// C++中, 数组的索引(下标)从0开始 \n\t\t\treturn aryNumbers[ i ];\n\t}\n\n\t//没找到,返回 iMe.\n\treturn iMe;\n}\n\nint main( int argc, char * argv[ ] )\n{\n\t/*\n\t1. **命名规范** 如何命名变量, 类名, 常量, 函数名等等.\n\t*/\n\n\t/*\n\t1.1 变量命名: 以类型开头 i 表示整形\n\tf 表示 浮点数\n\t*/\n\t// 整形变量 i007\n\t//值为 7\n\tint i007 = 7;\n\n\t//浮点数: 圆周率 π\n\tdouble dPi = CONST_dPI;\n\n\t/*\n\t1.2 常量\n\t*/\n\n\tint iFive = 5;\n\tint iMax = GetMax( i007, iFive );\n\tstd::cout << \"Bigger one is:\" << iMax << std::endl;\n\n\t/*\n\t2. **提交规范** 提交代码, 注释, 编译通过等等.\n\t*/\n\n\t//2.1 提交代码?\n\t//将代码提交到代码repository中进行管理和跟踪\n\n\t//2.2 注释: 加上注释让自己, \n\t//更让别人和将来的自己明白 自己现在为什么这样写这个代码.\n\n\n\t//2.3 编译通过: 提交到 代码repository中的代码必须至少要编译通过,\n\t//不能提交不能编译通过的代码,因为代码仓库不是垃圾箱\n\n\t/*\n\t3. **编码规范** 注释量, 函数注释, 特殊功能注释等等.\n\t*/\n\n\t/*\n\t3.1 注释量:\n\t注释不用写的太多,否则会比较麻烦,影响阅读.\n\t最好用一句话能说明的不能2句话来说\n\t当然,对一些关键的参数或代码部分 可以多说几句\n\t*/\n\n\t//3.2 函数注释:\n\t// 参见前面的 GetMax函数:\n\t// 它的注释就是: 获取两个整形的最大者\n\t// 加个注释之后, 以后就可以不看函数的具体内容\n\t// 就可以知道 函数的功能了.否则就要花时间去看这个函数的功能.\n\n\n\t/*\n\t3.3 特殊功能注释\n\t*/\n\n\t// 生成一个比100小的一个随机数\n\t//以当前时间为seed 来生成一个随机数\n\tstd::srand( std::time( 0 ) );\n\tint iMe = std::rand( ) % 100;\n\n\t//定义有10个元素的整形数组\n\tstd::array< int, 10 > aryNumbers = { 1, 66, 5, 77, 163, 8, 123, 33, 13, 3 };\n\tint result = GetOneBigThanMe( aryNumbers, iMe );\n\tstd::cout << \"Me: \" << iMe << std::endl;\n\tif ( result != iMe )\n\t\tstd::cout << \"The one ONLY one bigger than \"\n\t\t<< iMe << \" is \" << result << std::endl;\n\n\treturn 0;\n}\n\n```\n\n![代码截图1](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwa6tFSbgrS2AoHAhrAbIQe5uOHxRAOdpajLIxaEbFObWYUOzjBCR1xIw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![代码截图2](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwasccNEX2C6eJ1TrECBickkVibvicTgjCibKo97iajjSBXr2ic6rDDBom2V4dQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![代码截图3](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwabictFZoibgr4YGnqUcmtVzia0oJaYA487cbBflIOcZr22VhukGvffoEuQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n<br />\n<br />\n\n**2.规范的应用?**(举个例子)\n***\n上面的代码和图片中已经说明了规范的例子.这里我给大家来几张 **svn** 提交代码的图吧.\n来自其它项目的提交代码到svn的图\n**代码修改比较图**\n![svn diff](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwaP2w8MG9ojN3vibSxzu9J1qibs0m7ibavQA1XL3X8hiaChhfUByd7ic5Oczg/0?wx_fmt=png)\n**代码提交注释图**\n![svn comments](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwaHH6X410kDKOxHZntibSBz5pSxxI312UDCyy5ztJAzGATRqYToNEOB6A/0?wx_fmt=png)\n**代码提交完成图**\n![svn checkin finished](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwaDMqDPsv0eC4uzs5iccEt6NpnJiczMjvvlKMGl8Thu0Ofnzjpw0VP3bcQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n<br />\n<br />\n\n**3.代码规范实践?**(动手操作)\n***\n我想您看了上图的例子,也一定想自己动手来践行一下吧.太好了.\n我们就是要在编程中遵守这些规则, 这样我们的程序会更易读, 更规范, 更易维护和扩展.\n撸起袖子加油干吧!\n这里我把程序的可能的输出结果图也发给您.\n(程序每次运行的结果都不太一样呀.你的结果可能和我的结果不一样.)\n![程序运行结果](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwa63TCWbDakHCTqic2v8GWmyZnHRZ6Se4AhW3BNycxJaYrx7ZxNJzVk3Q/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![程序运行结果1](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwaUSEWd3c2p7D94cOWZqqhUOmAmtbfEqqmJonN9KfjFn7Swx8JCBIdbQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n\n怎么样？哈哈\n恭喜您, 今天您和我一起学习了**编程的规范**的概念.\n**编程规范**\n>就是编程中应该遵行的规则。它类似交规。\n按照交规进行, 交通就更高效、方便、快捷, 生活也更幸福。相反的结果您也一定能想象得到。\n\n**编程规范的应用**\n**编程规范的实践**\n\n这些规范还是很好理解的吧? 快动手践行一下吧,您将收获成长. 如何您有什么想法,请随时在文章留言区留言^_^\n\n<br />\n<br />\n\n白话C++编程系列之:**下期预告**\n***\n**白话C++编程系列之十二: 运算符篇**\n\t* 1. 运算符是啥?\n\t* 2. 运算符怎么用?\n\t* 3. 运算符实践?\n\n<br />\n**延伸 相关阅读**\n***\n**svn** \n>即**[Subversion: https://subversion.apache.org](https://subversion.apache.org)**: It is an open source version control system. 一个开源代码管理系统.\n有了它,我们对代码可以进行集中管理: 提交,查找,删除,对比,合并,回滚,查看历史,建立tag, 分支等操作.\n\n这里给大家分享一张我的代码提交图.\n![svn history](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwaPBE7pxgXX9fereNiajibflP5XOzicNRx5lOhCuMp2mtpSHfvBCVp6mhFQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![svn menu](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia41AOYD1GfzSkeUuqickFtwaCShcrgciaLQlcntDLfJssHIpTu3ur1OWoc6PXyI6xN2X3vRYpdgefMw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n>**让自己配得上想要得到的东西 -- [Charlie Munger https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Munger ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Munger)**\n反之亦然: 东西会给配得上它的人 -- [Ablert Jin http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n\n\n<br>\n<br>\n**《白话C++编程系列》**\n***\n[《白话C++编程系列之: C++入门与实践大纲》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483887&idx=1&sn=593e762e54ec6913b92c9495d641d2dd&chksm=971dc4c7a06a4dd105cca1915ab23e3ee0457ddcd5d613d4f56a488ae270d28068af7c489bc4#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之一: 本质篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e6254a1668d6ed6190cfb95e638e9a2&amp;chksm=971dc4e7a06a4df16e6f3f02fa42b44a8d87999b9fd6181993a6d36e0016b25485fbc7ad8c9f#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之二: 变量篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483866&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cf0ce7f64583f90271e83bf499877ebd&amp;chksm=971dc4f2a06a4de42541499dcf72dc1103a63b2c5ac2cf537fa3d4e3b8d26f961dd74480d778#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之三: 类型篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483871&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59649e9387da409f521d9d0f381426ad&amp;chksm=971dc4f7a06a4de1b1053ced6a7ae6e413c5b61de102a2a4c4bab4a8e7b960082e43e5845e9a#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之四: 语句篇》](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483879&idx=1&sn=e94fda039dc5a087c35237bc8c9f8708&chksm=971dc4cfa06a4dd9707f3c2a1cc22dc977bf8d75bd861293e76d7f4bc9a55bbd542d7623e962#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之五: C++是啥?》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483929&idx=1&sn=f527a15e1417b658d3ec0db8babff52a&chksm=971dc731a06a4e276fb576da2f7fdcc2028f6f90a6ef710aca139652d3a539d8b820af68d655#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之六: 表达式(语句之爱恨)》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483943&idx=1&sn=57e20bdf4182b22fd7a88a0afa1256b5&chksm=971dc70fa06a4e1981b6d76606d8676b035fc77e0bfb46a441a3bbda2d2df5eb84e19427f433#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之七: 函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483957&idx=1&sn=263885bcd4e190dbca5e99b7ac9f6b23&chksm=971dc71da06a4e0bfe80da3a02dc1ffd5138531f492665b76188e729361ad35fb7daa68e2d9d#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之八: 文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483973&idx=1&sn=5d259885aa8e2bd433d60f9795d2a3bd&chksm=971dc76da06a4e7bffa55d9a989ae7500109069749c07ba180c1ab9fdc78ea2ed780f8f90956#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之九: 多个文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483992&idx=1&sn=cfddcaccfcd5ce517c983c955f1b0990&chksm=971dc770a06a4e669a2e9ac9b2528f8e9e554f5145f20feb3b4ef534362580bcf75951088537#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之加餐一: IDE工具篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484015&idx=1&sn=a8d810fd6e9ac10dda4f82aa311dac8f&chksm=971dc747a06a4e51f25008e670ad0721031ecd05c538307083d15f89caba43334c5edf1bb69c#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之十: 入口函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484025&idx=1&sn=536fef989861bfda532376f4d79f5b78&chksm=971dc751a06a4e47cff5af989a4faa817e53e99388b74bd33bd19ba42140d7cd71738a059a1a#rd)\n\n<br />\n<br />\n<br />\n***\n***\n\nWanna learn English in USA? 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Thanks!\n[JinLab? http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n**Any ideas? Please add comments to the article!**\n\n\n学习C++? Lear C++? 请加入我的知识星球: Join my Knowledge Space: \n**[白话C++编程:C++入门与实践 https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n**[ oral C++ programming and practice! https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n![加入白话C++ programming](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTTIAfbQyibETNOWxOBK2pibicxYo1eSiaU2Ru8xal9CzvF5hLZH1mLAdiaYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg) \n不让好机会溜走,飞向**白话C++编程知识星球**!![不让好机会溜走白话C++编程知识星球](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy2v7f7IziaYBGZjMw9YtPzATJjuwMZPHcI7pSYUfxw2lh6ASQGPyhbXw/0?wx_fmt=gif)\n\n\n鼓励我的创作? Encourage me? \n![您的鼓励我的动力! Appreciate your praise!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia6bhYb5ztDIrhSDLLQ1FD1PRIUXBdazxXpZEOZ9rCcLDGVKVCObia4icXsIMfYFZBJwicz8uTlF4vKVw/0?wx_fmt=png)",
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      "body": "![c++!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia7hWia42oLf08ug7uK1GQWb5SniaeibiaIyQOfom0Q5RcrOlFDMXmflCAzicDNHARZABFzLtStW4mpeVEg/0?wx_fmt=png)\n上一篇我们一起学习了[《白话C++编程系列之加餐一: IDE工具篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484015&idx=1&sn=a8d810fd6e9ac10dda4f82aa311dac8f&chksm=971dc747a06a4e51f25008e670ad0721031ecd05c538307083d15f89caba43334c5edf1bb69c#rd)\n, 我们知道获得了关二哥的神器 **IDE(集成开发环境: VS2013)**, 了解了如何使用Visual Studio 2013. 有没有实际践行呢?! 哈哈。\n\n您的印象还有多深？动手实践留下的印象可比光看, 光想的印象深刻多了。\n我想您也一定知道记忆规律吧? 为什么不一次性烧开VS2013 IDE这壶水呢?\n您再点开上面的链接, 打开我们的的神器操作一次吧.祝您成功!\n如果您在操作过程中有任何的问题, 欢迎您在文末留言或者在我的知识星球留言或者提问. ^_^\n\n我们来简单的复习一个**IDE(集成开发环境)**的概念:\n**集成开发环境(IDE)?**\n>[**IDE VS2013**](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484015&idx=1&sn=a8d810fd6e9ac10dda4f82aa311dac8f&chksm=971dc747a06a4e51f25008e670ad0721031ecd05c538307083d15f89caba43334c5edf1bb69c#rd)是我们用来写代码，调试代码、生成可执行文件的一个开发环境(软件). TA是我们智慧、灵感集中展示的舞台!\n\n有了TA, 就像关二哥有了青龙偃月刀可以所向披靡、战无不胜、让曹军溃败千里、闻风丧胆!\n要不要再点开上面的链接去看看这个神器?! ^_^\n\n今天我们来和您talk另外一个概念: **入口函数** 。\n\n**1.入口函数是啥?**\n***\n>**入口函数** 是C++程序运行时**首先**会被调用的**函数**, 名字通常为**main**。就像超市的入口。找到这个入口, 我们就可以shopping了。\n哈哈。否则我们只能在超市外面聊天、侃大山了。\n当然您也可以把它想像成玩 《Warcraft》时进入副本的入口. 比如进冰冠堡垒![冰冠堡垒](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia7hWia42oLf08ug7uK1GQWb5GUt8e4hAOjBjA5KVaZgARzlN0LbFxU9IODk3kE9vQogOCOeYOoXsAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg), \n\n找这个入口就能进副本最终到达**冰封王座**和巫妖王阿尔萨斯见面PK... 当然如果您赢了, 副本的难度越大，您将得到的奖励越多，其实我好多次都被弹到深渊中死掉了... 虽然等级已经碾压他好多，进本主要为了那匹DK马... 哈哈.\n\n程序也一样, 也有入口。这个入口就是我们总看到的 **main**函数。\n来看例子。\n```cpp\n// D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p10_entranceFunction\\p10_entranceFunction\\p10_entranceFunction.cpp\n//\n\n/*\n@Author: Albert 小宁\n@Web: http://jinLab.com\n@WeChatOfficalAccount: 小宁静致远\n@Date: 2017-11-26\n@KS: https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm\n*/\n\n#include <iostream>\n#include <string>\n#include \"stdafx.h\"\n\n//入口函数\nint main( int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\tstd::cout << \" 参数个数: \" << argc << std::endl;\n\tfor ( int i = 0; i < argc; ++i )\n\t{\n\t\tstd::cout << \"参数\" << i << \":\" \n\t\t\t<<  argv[ i ] << std::endl;\n\t}\n\n\treturn 0;\n}\n```\n\n![入口函数及其参数](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia7hWia42oLf08ug7uK1GQWb5xTHI1XF4JZQdDS35TPkRjeax3wdlXxV85B3LibCSA5FUfPQCgNRqibEg/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n<br />\n<br />\n\n**2.入口函数的应用?**(举个例子)\n***\n入口函数是任何一个C++程序, 都必有一个函数。任何一个C++应用程序都用它做程序执行的入口.\n入口函数的名称为 **main**. 这个函数的参数有两个 **argc**: 函数参数的个数. **agrv**: 每个具体的参数.\n\n程序运行起来后, 默认的第一个参数为: 应用程序本身(包含程序运行的路径): \nD:\\dev\\jinLab\\p10_entranceFunction\\Debug\\p10_entranceFunction.exe \n\n接着是传入给应用程序的参数有5个, 加上应用程序本身一共6个参数。\n第**一**个参数为: **D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p10_entranceFunction\\Debug\\p10_entranceFunction.exe**\n第**二**个参数为: **jin**\n\n第**三**个参数为: **1**\n第**四**个参数为: **2**\n\n第**五**个参数为: **23.3**\n第**六**个参数为: **ok**\n\n这里大家需要特别注意的是 **argv[]** 为一个字符串指针 **数组** 分别指向上面的每个参数. 这个数组的个数正好为 **argc**\n\n**数组**\n>是指**连续**的一块内存区域。就像分田, 整个连续在一起的六亩地都分给一个农民伯伯.(**连续** 而且都是**相同**的地)\n\n您可以把它想像成好多人站成一排买票。这整个一排人就是一个数组。这里面的每个元素就是人.\n或者想像成您去买楼，您对销售说这个单元我全买了，这一单元就是一个数组, 数组中的每个元素都是房子.\n\n数组的特点是连续且元素相同一块区域，一个单元从一楼到23楼，连续在一起，全归您。\n同时这一单元每一户房子从一楼到23楼所有房子的结构(类型)相同.\n\n我们上面的例子中它们的类型就相同, 都是字符串指针 ** char \\* **, 里面放着 \"D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p10_entranceFunction\\Debug\\p10_entranceFunction.exe\"\n, \"jin\", \"1\", \"2\", \"23.3\", \"ok\"\n\n这儿是程序执行的结果.\n![函数执行结果](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia7hWia42oLf08ug7uK1GQWb5cQAZ7gA2c56lwpT3jmFWmmcea7fTYaPgpXRLW4kW7O0gVCL5qVXwuQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n<br />\n<br />\n\n**3.入口函数实践?**(动手操作)\n***\n我想看到上面的例子, 做为这么愿意成长和进步的您，一定动手实践了! 牛! 厉害!!! 人至\"践\"则无敌呀。 真理! 赶紧提交金句到007不出局吧.\n![Together be 007er](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia7hWia42oLf08ug7uK1GQWb5M2kIIvwrEAThXPuSRwic0kA80M6gqsCXkpF1u4Q7S3NzGUxXnbZGymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg)\n我只想说,您可以输入一些自己想输入的内容，让程序变的更有趣，更个性化。因为每次输入的内容不一程序的输出就会不一样。 帅吧?!\n\n您的程序输出结果是什么样的？请您将您的程序结果截图发到[《白话C++编程》https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)中吧，或者在文章的末尾留言。\n这里我们再来看看程序的输出结果:\n![入口函数输出结果](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia7hWia42oLf08ug7uK1GQWb5cQAZ7gA2c56lwpT3jmFWmmcea7fTYaPgpXRLW4kW7O0gVCL5qVXwuQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\nOne more thing:\n每个输入给应用程序的参数是以 **空格** 分隔的.\n\n请大家在 [cpp sh http://cpp.sh](http://cpp.sh)或者用神器VS2013来践行今天的 **入口函数** 内容。\n祝愿您获得更大成长!\n\n怎么样？哈哈\n恭喜您, 今天您和我一起学习了**入口函数**这个概念.\n**入口函数**\n>**入口函数** 是C++程序运行时**首先**会被调用的**函数**, 名字通常为**main**。\n就像超市的入口。找到这个入口, 我们就可以shopping了\n\n**入口函数的应用**\n**入口函数的实践**\n\n如何? 感觉很简单吧。也很好理解吧。不知道我有没有说清楚**入口函数**这个概念。请您多留言, 多理解，多提问,多践行!\n[函数的概念看这儿里](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483957&idx=1&sn=263885bcd4e190dbca5e99b7ac9f6b23&chksm=971dc71da06a4e0bfe80da3a02dc1ffd5138531f492665b76188e729361ad35fb7daa68e2d9d#rd)\n<br />\n<br />\n\n白话C++编程系列之:**下期预告**\n***\n**白话C++编程系列之七: 规范篇**\n\t* 1. 规范篇是指什么?\n\t* 2. 规范篇的应用\n\t* 3. 规范篇的实践\n\n<br />\n**延伸阅读**\n***\n**进取型人格**\n>相信每次都会做的更好。不报怨, 不气馁, 不嚣张!\n\n**自由=自律!**\n>反之亦然!\n\n**冰冻三尺非一日之寒**\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之: C++入门与实践大纲》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483887&idx=1&sn=593e762e54ec6913b92c9495d641d2dd&chksm=971dc4c7a06a4dd105cca1915ab23e3ee0457ddcd5d613d4f56a488ae270d28068af7c489bc4#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之一: 本质篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e6254a1668d6ed6190cfb95e638e9a2&amp;chksm=971dc4e7a06a4df16e6f3f02fa42b44a8d87999b9fd6181993a6d36e0016b25485fbc7ad8c9f#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之二: 变量篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483866&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cf0ce7f64583f90271e83bf499877ebd&amp;chksm=971dc4f2a06a4de42541499dcf72dc1103a63b2c5ac2cf537fa3d4e3b8d26f961dd74480d778#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之三: 类型篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483871&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59649e9387da409f521d9d0f381426ad&amp;chksm=971dc4f7a06a4de1b1053ced6a7ae6e413c5b61de102a2a4c4bab4a8e7b960082e43e5845e9a#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之四: 语句篇》](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483879&idx=1&sn=e94fda039dc5a087c35237bc8c9f8708&chksm=971dc4cfa06a4dd9707f3c2a1cc22dc977bf8d75bd861293e76d7f4bc9a55bbd542d7623e962#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之五: C++是啥?》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483929&idx=1&sn=f527a15e1417b658d3ec0db8babff52a&chksm=971dc731a06a4e276fb576da2f7fdcc2028f6f90a6ef710aca139652d3a539d8b820af68d655#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之六: 表达式(语句之爱恨)》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483943&idx=1&sn=57e20bdf4182b22fd7a88a0afa1256b5&chksm=971dc70fa06a4e1981b6d76606d8676b035fc77e0bfb46a441a3bbda2d2df5eb84e19427f433#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之七: 函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483957&idx=1&sn=263885bcd4e190dbca5e99b7ac9f6b23&chksm=971dc71da06a4e0bfe80da3a02dc1ffd5138531f492665b76188e729361ad35fb7daa68e2d9d#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之八: 文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483973&idx=1&sn=5d259885aa8e2bd433d60f9795d2a3bd&chksm=971dc76da06a4e7bffa55d9a989ae7500109069749c07ba180c1ab9fdc78ea2ed780f8f90956#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之九: 多个文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483992&idx=1&sn=cfddcaccfcd5ce517c983c955f1b0990&chksm=971dc770a06a4e669a2e9ac9b2528f8e9e554f5145f20feb3b4ef534362580bcf75951088537#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之加餐一: IDE工具篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247484015&idx=1&sn=a8d810fd6e9ac10dda4f82aa311dac8f&chksm=971dc747a06a4e51f25008e670ad0721031ecd05c538307083d15f89caba43334c5edf1bb69c#rd)\n\n\n<br />\n<br />\n<br />\n***\n***\n\nWanna learn English in USA? Click this link:\n[ Talk English in USA: https://t.xiaomiquan.com/EuBqfMb ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/EuBqfMb)\n\n[ 区块链投资/板砖/挖矿: https://t.xiaomiquan.com/iQV37MB ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/iQV37MB)\n\n对医学感兴趣? [三体·生命依托](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxNjE1ODYyNw==&mid=2247483707&idx=1&sn=576a4555285201c90d9b5c7e11f3c53b&chksm=f9aae4f7cedd6de130201c6e3968c6cf667928933284645669314bec48cfc5ceb557addbe97a&mpshare=1&scene=21&srcid=1112Aq90PxGOBXmS2N3VzbFv#wechat_redirect)\n创业?动画片?国产?[大鱼海棠: 我的创业梦](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxNjE1ODYyNw==&mid=2247483731&idx=1&sn=c432457ab240c7a4b6c780a1378e3461&chksm=f9aae49fcedd6d89d48e9b306f528613322789a1f88fddbe5f6b4de50118cedff98157752253&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1126pXIw22rogWVAXbUMd0gO#rd)\n\n请大家多多动手，让编程也成为您的一种爱好和生产力。\n请关注微信公众号 **小宁静致远** 或扫码关注我, 欢迎、感激传播! ^_^\n期待和您多交流、共成长。谢谢!\n![扫描关注小宁静致远](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy6uBx7ubtDjhibqJKY9J6ExKbpCibTIiaMk0Pu5iauwU67Wzz7YUy02IfsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg) \n[精灵实验室? http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n**留言区就是您的天下,欢迎吐槽、拍砖!**\n\n\nWhy NOT let programming a skill of you?\nPlease follow my WeChat Office Account **小宁静致远** or scan the 2D code above to follow me & thanks for sharing me to your friends! ^_^\nHope we can communicate each other & improve ourselves together. Thanks!\n[JinLab? http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n**Any ideas? Please add comments to the article!**\n\n\n学习C++? Lear C++? 请加入我的知识星球: Join my Knowledge Space: \n**[白话C++编程:C++入门与实践 https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n**[ oral C++ programming and practice! https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n![加入白话C++ programming](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTTIAfbQyibETNOWxOBK2pibicxYo1eSiaU2Ru8xal9CzvF5hLZH1mLAdiaYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg) \n不让好机会溜走,飞向**白话C++编程知识星球**!![不让好机会溜走白话C++编程知识星球](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy2v7f7IziaYBGZjMw9YtPzATJjuwMZPHcI7pSYUfxw2lh6ASQGPyhbXw/0?wx_fmt=gif)\n\n\n鼓励我的创作? Encourage me? \n![您的鼓励我的动力! Appreciate your praise!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia6bhYb5ztDIrhSDLLQ1FD1PRIUXBdazxXpZEOZ9rCcLDGVKVCObia4icXsIMfYFZBJwicz8uTlF4vKVw/0?wx_fmt=png)",
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      "body": "![c++!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia61jSia8xu8GXdPceftRIVxBCo5NuXg5k3ewKXCz6emrAtA8NTSWeyssXBsKibBhWqKyVjvYFBI77icA/0?wx_fmt=png)\n上一篇我们一起学习了[《白话C++编程系列之: 多个文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483992&idx=1&sn=cfddcaccfcd5ce517c983c955f1b0990&chksm=971dc770a06a4e669a2e9ac9b2528f8e9e554f5145f20feb3b4ef534362580bcf75951088537#rd), 我们知道 了**多个文件**的概念, 知道了多个文件在C++编程中的应用和实践.\n\n您的印象深么? 您可点开上面的链接再看一次以加深印象。\n关于多个文件这个概念您有啥想和我沟通的没？我有什么可以帮助您的? 请您在文章末尾留言. ^_^\n已经在我的知识星球[https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)的同学和朋友可以在星球中直接发布主题, \n我将会和您一起交流、学习、讨论、回复!\n\n我们来简单的复习一个**多个文件**的概念:\n**多个文件是啥?**\n>**[多个文件](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483992&idx=1&sn=cfddcaccfcd5ce517c983c955f1b0990&chksm=971dc770a06a4e669a2e9ac9b2528f8e9e554f5145f20feb3b4ef534362580bcf75951088537#rd)** 是指对多个文件的分类或者划分。可以按类别划分，或按功能划分, 分别存放在不同的目录中。\n\n\n工欲善其事, 必先利其器! 今天我们来为我们动手实践做好准备。我们来介绍开发中使用的利器:**IDE( 集成开发环境 )**. \n这是我们平时用来开发的工具，有了TA就像关二哥有了千里马，将所向披靡，战无不胜。哈哈。我们都还是很喜欢关二哥的。\n\n\n\n**1.IDE是啥?**\n***\n>**IDE** 就是集成开发环境。\n就是我们用来写代码，调试代码、生成可执行文件的一个开发环境(软件).\n\n在Windows上我们用C++开发，主要使用Microsoft(微软)的Visual Studio(简称:VS) 2013或者更高的版本。建议最高VS2015。因为相对比较稳定。\nVS2017也能用，因为太新存在着不太稳定的因素，或者一些bug.\n\n我们之后的实践将几乎都集中在VS2013中。我使用的就是这个版本。\n\n使用VS2013/15建议大家使用Win7 **64**位, 8到16G内存，系统盘最小分配100G。\n我们先来对VS有个整体的认识, TA的安装后的整体样子是这样的:\n\nVS的logo: 在开始菜单，找Visual Studo 2013.\n![VS的logo](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWpRNjaJBdMBe15FaxDK9OviagZic6Z4h4om3MVibFmR77uIHuPaW4SN9eLw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n打开VS后的起始界面: 左下角会列出你最近打开过的项目列表.\n![打开VS后的起始界面](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWp7Oktdqkehh8dO2H19y78v2ptyovDEQaI8gGDXiboUxiayNL9bhEPyT2A/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n点开p8_files就会打开相应的项目代码界面:\n![点开p8_files就会打开相应的项目代码界面](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWpzrfibCJvHiagRS2z3ZvCS44AQNXictlicUZdj4eeeAich8OLq04CT5yvIkw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n\n最上面提菜单和快捷菜单:\n![最上面提菜单和快捷菜单](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWpDmWqHaLBKlJKCw7Suv5ZszeTXT5mdk0RMyWicDVYZsXgj8zOg4UL1UQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n您的代码编辑区域:\n![您的代码编号区域](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWptQ68DHl4AKGa6Uick8YDqS0diajy23xFW0zbTiaFJoiagd3GJqWuC0APaQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n<br />\n<br />\n\n**2.如何安装VS2013?**(举个例子)\n***\n安装有这么几个过程:\n**下载VS2013 Ultimate(旗舰版)**:\n大家打开[https://google.com/ncr](https://google.com/ncr)，输入 VS2013 Ultimate下载。 然后把它下载下来。(需要花上些时间，取决于您的网速。有好几个G大)\n![download VS2013 Ultimate](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWpWcnwy12JCsINPPfA3VLSG6J76b9KDqWicyzD569LKUNicXjRlfTrmTtA/0?wx_fmt=png]\n如果不好下载，请大家在一些网盘中找找, 具体的过程请亲自动手搞定。\n![VS size](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWpjYJicYFfa0jcdxL6aQV8efmZvDMcUficKLnp2rOOyaJxwy1WZZLAORgA/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n**安装VS2013 Ultimate**\n我们这儿里以VS的.iso文件格式来和您说明如何安装VS。\n* 先下载**虚拟光驱**软件: Daemon_Tools_4.35.6.91. 安装时选择 **免费许可** 就ok\n\n* 安装后打开虚拟光驱，然后载入 VS2013的 iso进入虚拟光驱. ![载入VS2013](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWp35taGWia6Zt1iaoHoaribbric1dfQE1V7zGjS3picoF4u2ZEFbtv9gTCYbA/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n* 打开电脑资源管理器(explorer.exe). 双击有VS图标的这个盘符，然后双击 **vs_ultimate.exe** 进行安装.\n因为我已经安装过VS了，所以我的界面大致是这个样子，唯一大家需要注意的是:\n在选择需要安装的项目时，选择**Visual C++一项**就可。其它的项目可以不用选择( C++开发选择这一项即可。)\n如果之后需要用到其它的再回头来安装也可。tips: 选择的越多，安装的时间和占用的空间也越大。哈哈\n\n这儿我贴几张图给大家看:\n![install VS 0](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWp7vA9DEZHJiaJaNibK3W6T0FBVG3aoBSw3sEsVy3u0ktmGxCvkAaNmByQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![install VS 1](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWpg119Nj2rqafBAbhjLGQcVGLc9TRJkbMATsKcibicEfwerYu0gLKG3DNw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![install VS 2](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWplesLr8rQsXIC9hutHcHOF32NMbTkP3IHvMPz30XiaxZpGZaZCXZ2k8Q/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![install VS 3](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWp2skoJvyQkQNSt4hytAQEYS0qibiaMDPkytHLhv3sJdibNTiamU2UKe2icEw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n![install VS 4](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWptpteXibhia4G1BhnLChn6rMXRJ5aNDkJm00aNZHebL7vZt7uSx4RqianQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n其它的安装项，保留默认选项，直接点下一步，直到安装完成，当VS在安装的过程中，\n\n您可以去看二集Super Super wondeful cartoon: 《One Piece: 海贼王》在视频网站，然后回来欣赏您的宝马良驹，神器. \ntips: 这儿是我的26C海贼团: [出发, 26C海贼团](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483809&idx=1&sn=4bf567373d268169720415184fbb5376&chksm=971dc489a06a4d9f5335c13c9b80bbdc343cd9bedd5261d9b49486ce465d908fb83cfc139667#rd)\n\n**重启您的电脑**\n**双击桌面上建立的 VS logo** 去打开VS2013...\n\n**Wow... You got it. You have VS2103 now. \nEnjoy it!\n^_^**\n\n<br />\n<br />\n**3.IDE的实践?**(动手操作)\n***\n实践？太简单了。您已经一字不差的看了上面的整个介绍。现在就对照着这些步骤来操作吧。\n如果遇到问题，欢迎留言或者在[星球https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)发表主题文章咨询.\n如果文章一旦**选精**，我们会给给您**小确幸**！^_^\n\n怎么样？哈哈\n恭喜您, 今天的加餐如何？味道和营养都不错吧！\n终于知道有工具可以动手了吧？**IDE: VS2013**就是我们手中的的武器，是我们创造力的展现的神器！\n>**IDE** 就是集成开发环境。\n就是我们用来写代码，调试代码、生成可执行文件的一个开发环境(软件).\n\n**IDE如何安装**\n**IDE的实践**\n\n<br />\n<br />\n\n白话C++编程系列之:**下期预告**\n***\n**白话C++编程系列之十: 入口函数篇**\n\t* 1. 入口函数是指什么?\n\t* 2. 入口函数应用例子\n\t* 3. 入口实践例子\n\n<br />\n**延伸阅读**\n***\n**什么最重要?**\n> 注意力>时间>金钱>消费>浪费\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之: C++入门与实践大纲》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483887&idx=1&sn=593e762e54ec6913b92c9495d641d2dd&chksm=971dc4c7a06a4dd105cca1915ab23e3ee0457ddcd5d613d4f56a488ae270d28068af7c489bc4#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之一: 本质篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e6254a1668d6ed6190cfb95e638e9a2&amp;chksm=971dc4e7a06a4df16e6f3f02fa42b44a8d87999b9fd6181993a6d36e0016b25485fbc7ad8c9f#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之二: 变量篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483866&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cf0ce7f64583f90271e83bf499877ebd&amp;chksm=971dc4f2a06a4de42541499dcf72dc1103a63b2c5ac2cf537fa3d4e3b8d26f961dd74480d778#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之三: 类型篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483871&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59649e9387da409f521d9d0f381426ad&amp;chksm=971dc4f7a06a4de1b1053ced6a7ae6e413c5b61de102a2a4c4bab4a8e7b960082e43e5845e9a#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之四: 语句篇》](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483879&idx=1&sn=e94fda039dc5a087c35237bc8c9f8708&chksm=971dc4cfa06a4dd9707f3c2a1cc22dc977bf8d75bd861293e76d7f4bc9a55bbd542d7623e962#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之五: C++是啥?》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483929&idx=1&sn=f527a15e1417b658d3ec0db8babff52a&chksm=971dc731a06a4e276fb576da2f7fdcc2028f6f90a6ef710aca139652d3a539d8b820af68d655#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之六: 表达式(语句之爱恨)》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483943&idx=1&sn=57e20bdf4182b22fd7a88a0afa1256b5&chksm=971dc70fa06a4e1981b6d76606d8676b035fc77e0bfb46a441a3bbda2d2df5eb84e19427f433#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之七: 函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483957&idx=1&sn=263885bcd4e190dbca5e99b7ac9f6b23&chksm=971dc71da06a4e0bfe80da3a02dc1ffd5138531f492665b76188e729361ad35fb7daa68e2d9d#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之八: 文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483973&idx=1&sn=5d259885aa8e2bd433d60f9795d2a3bd&chksm=971dc76da06a4e7bffa55d9a989ae7500109069749c07ba180c1ab9fdc78ea2ed780f8f90956#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之九: 多个文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483992&idx=1&sn=cfddcaccfcd5ce517c983c955f1b0990&chksm=971dc770a06a4e669a2e9ac9b2528f8e9e554f5145f20feb3b4ef534362580bcf75951088537#rd)\n\n<br />\n<br />\n<br />\n***\n***\n\nWanna learn English in USA? Click this link:\n[talk English in USA:在美国学英文](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxNzQwMjAxMQ==&mid=2247483668&idx=1&sn=3facc4bc68eb41b2f50f0ee1555d2cdc&chksm=f999fde0ceee74f630ca15e9c91cc4329f5c3035105a25a9fc55517648c41f3abeacf78f5fc5&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1028ZXVWD4NCj6XzoLvT6rKp#rd)\n\n对医学感兴趣? [三体·生命依托](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxNjE1ODYyNw==&mid=2247483707&idx=1&sn=576a4555285201c90d9b5c7e11f3c53b&chksm=f9aae4f7cedd6de130201c6e3968c6cf667928933284645669314bec48cfc5ceb557addbe97a&mpshare=1&scene=21&srcid=1112Aq90PxGOBXmS2N3VzbFv#wechat_redirect)\n对育女有想法?[哈佛向左的: Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxNjE1ODYyNw==&mid=2247483722&idx=1&sn=039848617d193d9272615bbfde7040ba&chksm=f9aae486cedd6d90215a18f69223203e14e822c068a9cadcbabbfdbf135d21600b6dc1ea2ffc&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=11197t996Zwgi1QvayQv3wss#rd)\n\n请大家多多动手，让编程也成为您的一种爱好和生产力。\n戳右上角 **小宁静致远** 或扫码关注我, 欢迎、感激传播! ^_^\n期待和您多交流、共成长。谢谢!\n![扫描关注小宁静致远](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy6uBx7ubtDjhibqJKY9J6ExKbpCibTIiaMk0Pu5iauwU67Wzz7YUy02IfsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg) \n[精灵实验室? http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n**留言区就是您的天下,欢迎吐槽、拍砖!**\n\n\nWhy NOT let programming a skill of you?\nJust click the blue top-right  **小宁静致远** or scan the 2D code above to follow me & thanks for sharing me to your friends! ^_^\nHope we can communicate each other & improve ourselves together. Thanks!\n[JinLab? http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n**Any ideas? Please add comments to the article!**\n\n\n学习C++? Lear C++? 请加入我的知识星球: Join my Knowledge Space: \n**[白话C++编程:C++入门与实践 https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n**[ oral C++ programming and practice! https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n![加入白话C++ programming](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia76kjbZTcSnUHvS9wYf0UWpSTf82TNqUstyqtHjib65afliav7aia8jHhK1FKF3byxSibg4Cia676Z1dvA/0?wx_fmt=png) \n不让好机会溜走,飞向**白话C++编程知识星球**!![不让好机会溜走白话C++编程知识星球](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy2v7f7IziaYBGZjMw9YtPzATJjuwMZPHcI7pSYUfxw2lh6ASQGPyhbXw/0?wx_fmt=gif)\n\n\n鼓励我的创作? Encourage me? \n![您的鼓励我的动力! Appreciate your praise!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia6bhYb5ztDIrhSDLLQ1FD1PRIUXBdazxXpZEOZ9rCcLDGVKVCObia4icXsIMfYFZBJwicz8uTlF4vKVw/0?wx_fmt=png)",
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      "author": "mosjin",
      "body": "![c++!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia61jSia8xu8GXdPceftRIVxBCo5NuXg5k3ewKXCz6emrAtA8NTSWeyssXBsKibBhWqKyVjvYFBI77icA/0?wx_fmt=png)\n上一篇我们一起学习了[《白话C++编程系列之: 文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483973&idx=1&sn=5d259885aa8e2bd433d60f9795d2a3bd&chksm=971dc76da06a4e7bffa55d9a989ae7500109069749c07ba180c1ab9fdc78ea2ed780f8f90956#rd), 我们知道 了**文件**的概念, 知道了文件在C++编程中的实用和实践.\n\n您的印象深么? 您可点开上面的链接再看一次以加深印象。\n关于文件这个概念您有啥想和我沟通的没？我有什么可以帮助您的? 请您在文章末尾留言. ^_^\n\n我们来简单的复习一个**文件**的概念:\n**文件是啥?**\n>**[文件](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483973&idx=1&sn=5d259885aa8e2bd433d60f9795d2a3bd&chksm=971dc76da06a4e7bffa55d9a989ae7500109069749c07ba180c1ab9fdc78ea2ed780f8f90956#rd)**我们这里特指**头文件**(.h文件, 也有可能是.hpp文件(声明和实现放在一起), .inl文件)和**.cpp文件**.<br>\n文件是组织代码的一种方式.通常**.h**文件用来写**声明**(类的，函数等的), **.cpp**文件用来写**实现**(类的，函数等的).\n\nC++中的文件在物理上和我们电脑上、手机上、iPad上看到的文件是一样的。\n文件都有文件名字，文件的大小，文件的创建时间等属性。\n更多的内容请您点开上面文件的链接详细查看。\n\n今天我们来talk about另外一个和文件相关的概念: **多个文件**概念。我们由一个文件到多个文件，还是有区别的.\n我们已经知道了文件的概念, 理解多个文件的概念会很easy. 多个文件最主要的区别是**组织方式**。\n\n类似我们将我们的电脑硬盘分区(盘)，如果只分成一个区(盘)，也没有什么可好说的。\n如果分成多个区，那么我们就想想到底分成几个区，每个区多大，每个区用来做什么?\n\n我们在写代码，特别是越来越大的项目时, 我们要有组织的将多个文件分类处理，或者分功能处理。\n\n**1.多文件是想说啥?**\n***\n>**多文件** 是指对多个文件的分类或者划分。可以按类别划分，或按功能划分, 分别存放在不同的目录中.\n\n如按类别功能划分.将我们自己声明、定义的常量、功能函数、宏定义等等放在一个目录(文件夹)中,\n将用来的库比如boost放在libs目录中, 将编译后的release版本, 和测试用的debug版本放在不同的目录中管理。<br />\n这就好比我们将win7装在C:中, 我们将安装包放在 D:\\中, 将音乐，视频放在E:\\中一样. 方便我们管理和处理.\n这比我们把所有东西放在一个盘里方便管理和维护好多了，即使我们只有一个盘，通常我们也会分成多个目录来管理.\n不能让我们的电脑变成一锅粥...\n\n您想想自己平时是不是这么做的？分类就是其中一个处理多个文件或者平时处理多种信息的一种简单、有效的方式。\n\n来个例子:\n```cpp\n//D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p8_file\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS.cpp\n//这里的cpp文件就是: p9_fileS.cpp\n// p8_file.cpp : 白话C++编程之: 多个文件篇\n//\n/*\n@Author: Albert 小宁\n@Web: http://jinLab.com\n@WeChatOfficalAccount: 小宁静致远\n@Date: 2017-11-12\n@KS: https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm\n*/\n\n#include <iostream>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <string>\n#include \"myDefines/globalDefines.h\"\n```\n\n![多个文件的例子](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTjmxFvoia3QEeQicFBBthKFjDp7Zt0ndCvqZ2a1W6GYLibXOtrBP3yDyIw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n上面的例子中我们把我们的全局定义文件 **globalDefines.h** 文件放在了 **myDefines** 这个目录中.\n```cpp\n#include \"myDefines/globalDefines.h\"\n```\n![myDefines/globalDefines.h](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTv70AzPq1ezXNia6UKNicj1V3N8WiaRtYdUaxicCvyBKEvvagSsyGdHB2YQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n我们将配置文件放在了 **config.ini** 放在了 **config** 目录中.\n![config.ini放在config目录下](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTxVx2KIYj2xxFMFesMGGQDQaiaGJ3ZSSOQibxUQbkRlfTyu54bV1vM8aA/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n**iostream/string/fstream**头文件则放在VS2013的安装目录下的 \n**c:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\VC\\include\\ **目录中.\n![iostream](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTibTG1FeibqzTz78wvsqBULTXJlWP6XQK1IScmC2hEdULA3OZKfGrnoQg/0?wx_fmt=png)\n<br />\n<br />\n\n**2.多个文件的应用?**(举个例子)\n***\n其实大家已经看到在上面我们已经举例说明了多个文件的应用, 主要是方便管理和后期维护。这里不在啰嗦了。^_^\n\n<br />\n<br />\n**3.多个文件的实践?**(动手操作)\n***\n看了上面的例子, 您也一定觉得很简单，这不就是我们平时放文件时，建立了不同的目录，然后把不同文件放在不同的目录吗？! \n对的，C++中组织多个文件，或者多个函数，多个常量的定义时就是采用相同的方式。\n如果您经常组织或者整理您的文件，对这个概念将非常清楚，以及为什么这么做您也一定非常清楚!\n您真的太棒了!(道理相通，融会贯通!)\n\n我们现在就用上面举的例子，实践一下.\n请打开VS2013或者打开[cpp.sh http://cpp.sh](http://cpp.sh)来(本次cpp.sh**也帮不上**你的忙了。它不能组织多个文件)写上如下代码:\n\n**头文件**: D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS\\myDefines\\globalDefines.h\n![头文件globalDefines.h](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTv70AzPq1ezXNia6UKNicj1V3N8WiaRtYdUaxicCvyBKEvvagSsyGdHB2YQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n```cpp\n#pragma  once //防止多次包含同一个头文件 \n#include <iostream>\n#include <string>\n\nusing namespace std;\n//找出两个中更大的一个\ndouble GetMax( double dblLeft, double dblRight )\n{\n\treturn dblLeft > dblRight ? dblLeft : dblRight;\n}\n\nvoid printSth( std::string const & str2print )\n{\n\tstd::cout << str2print << std::endl;\n}\n\nclass CMyClass\n{\npublic:\n\t//构造函数\n\tCMyClass(){}\n\n\t//析构函数\n\t~CMyClass(){}\n\n\t//一个打印函数: 声明\n\tinline void print();\n\n};\n\n\n//CMyClass::print() 的实现在这个.inl文件中\n#include \"myClassInl.inl\"\n```\n\n**.cpp文件**: 调用处: D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS.cpp\n![cpp文件](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTjmxFvoia3QEeQicFBBthKFjDp7Zt0ndCvqZ2a1W6GYLibXOtrBP3yDyIw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n```cpp\n//D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS.cpp\n//这里的cpp文件就是: p9_fileS.cpp\n// p9_fileS.cpp : 白话C++编程之: 多个文件篇\n//\n/*\n@Author: Albert 小宁\n@Web: http://jinLab.com\n@WeChatOfficalAccount: 小宁静致远\n@Date: 2017-11-12\n@KS: https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm\n*/\n\n#include <iostream>\n#include <fstream>\n#include <string>\n#include \"myDefines/globalDefines.h\"\n\nint main( int argc, char * argv[ ] )\n{\n\tprintSth( \"今天是周日，天气非常Sunny, 祝您周末愉快!\" );\n\n\tstd::string strCfgName = \"config/config.ini\";\n\tstd::fstream ifs( strCfgName,std::ios_base::in );\n\tif ( !ifs.is_open() )\n\t{\n\t\tstd::cout << \"不能打开文件: \" << strCfgName << std::endl;\n\t\tifs.close();\n\t\treturn -1;\n\t}\n\n\tstring strLine;\n\twhile ( getline( ifs, strLine ) )\n\t{\n\t\tstd::cout << strLine << std::endl;\n\t\t//printSth( strLine );\n\t}\n\n\tifs.close();\n\treturn 0;\n}\n```\n\n**config.ini**文件: D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS\\config\\config.ini\n![config.ini文件](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTkZVDN2yeiaeadz50OOMqGHTZVaa18UvT1UHlQKF8EEMP8FGjHrCDIdw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n```txt\nurl = \"http://jinLab.com\"\ngoogle = \"https://google.com/ncr\"\n```\n\n**myClassInl**文件: D:\\dev\\jinLab\\p9_fileS\\p9_fileS\\myDefines\\myClassInl.inl\n![myClassInl.inl文件](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTv70AzPq1ezXNia6UKNicj1V3N8WiaRtYdUaxicCvyBKEvvagSsyGdHB2YQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n```cpp\nvoid CMyClass::print()\n{\n\tprintSth( \"I am function print() of class CMyClass!\" );\n}\n```\n\n我的**代码结构目录**\n![代码目录结构](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTIeKstag34ibmiaJZWtlN99ia1nia36SLQnpS8Z35YydAOddcnlUndpcLrQ/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n\n如果使用的是VS2013, 那么我们按F7, 如果没有错误的话, 就会编译生成我们的程序，并且会有下面的输出:\n请看，这是程序的输出结果图.\n![vs2013语句: 程序输出](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTOq1kOcwyUCYwm7W761ico1X3GeWQGdZJWoY5DfBYzeibESlGL7AVPWyw/0?wx_fmt=png)\n\n怎么样？哈哈\n恭喜您, 今天您和我一起学习了**多个文件**这个概念.\n**多个文件**\n>**多文件** 是指对多个文件的分类或者划分。可以按类别划分，或按功能划分, 分别存放在不同的目录中.\n\n如按类别功能划分.我们将自己声明、定义的常量、功能函数、宏定义等等放在一个目录(文件夹)中,\n将用来的库比如boost放在libs目录中, 将编译后的release版本, 和测试用的debug版本放在不同的目录中管理。\n这就好比我们将win7装在C:中, 我们将安装包放在 D:\\中, 将音乐，视频放在E:\\中一样. 方便我们管理和处理.\n\n**多个文件的应用**\n**多个文件的实践**\n\n\n怎么样？^-^ 多个文件的概念很简单吧？它就是我们平时管理文件的一种方式(道理相同，融会贯通)。\n您是如何理解它的？能不能举几个例子? 动手写、组织起来吧.\n<br />\n<br />\n\n白话C++编程系列之:**下期预告**\n***\n**白话C++编程系列之七: 入口函数篇**\n\t* 1. 入口函数是指什么?\n\t* 2. 入口函数应用例子\n\t* 3. 入口实践例子\n\n<br />\n**延伸阅读**\n***\n**常量**\n>在编程中值保存不变的量。修饰常量我们常用**const**关键字.\n```cpp\n//常量iPi的值为3.1415926.\ndouble const iPi=3.1415926; \n```\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之: C++入门与实践大纲》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483887&idx=1&sn=593e762e54ec6913b92c9495d641d2dd&chksm=971dc4c7a06a4dd105cca1915ab23e3ee0457ddcd5d613d4f56a488ae270d28068af7c489bc4#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之一: 本质篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8e6254a1668d6ed6190cfb95e638e9a2&amp;chksm=971dc4e7a06a4df16e6f3f02fa42b44a8d87999b9fd6181993a6d36e0016b25485fbc7ad8c9f#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之二: 变量篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483866&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cf0ce7f64583f90271e83bf499877ebd&amp;chksm=971dc4f2a06a4de42541499dcf72dc1103a63b2c5ac2cf537fa3d4e3b8d26f961dd74480d778#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之三: 类型篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&amp;mid=2247483871&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59649e9387da409f521d9d0f381426ad&amp;chksm=971dc4f7a06a4de1b1053ced6a7ae6e413c5b61de102a2a4c4bab4a8e7b960082e43e5845e9a#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之四: 语句篇》](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483879&idx=1&sn=e94fda039dc5a087c35237bc8c9f8708&chksm=971dc4cfa06a4dd9707f3c2a1cc22dc977bf8d75bd861293e76d7f4bc9a55bbd542d7623e962#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之五: C++是啥?》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483929&idx=1&sn=f527a15e1417b658d3ec0db8babff52a&chksm=971dc731a06a4e276fb576da2f7fdcc2028f6f90a6ef710aca139652d3a539d8b820af68d655#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之六: 表达式(语句之爱恨)》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483943&idx=1&sn=57e20bdf4182b22fd7a88a0afa1256b5&chksm=971dc70fa06a4e1981b6d76606d8676b035fc77e0bfb46a441a3bbda2d2df5eb84e19427f433#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之七: 函数篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483957&idx=1&sn=263885bcd4e190dbca5e99b7ac9f6b23&chksm=971dc71da06a4e0bfe80da3a02dc1ffd5138531f492665b76188e729361ad35fb7daa68e2d9d#rd)\n\n[《白话C++编程系列之八: 文件篇》](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNjc3MTI3MQ==&mid=2247483973&idx=1&sn=5d259885aa8e2bd433d60f9795d2a3bd&chksm=971dc76da06a4e7bffa55d9a989ae7500109069749c07ba180c1ab9fdc78ea2ed780f8f90956#rd)\n\n\n<br />\n<br />\n<br />\n***\n***\n\nWanna learn English in USA? 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[三体·生命依托](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxNjE1ODYyNw==&mid=2247483707&idx=1&sn=576a4555285201c90d9b5c7e11f3c53b&chksm=f9aae4f7cedd6de130201c6e3968c6cf667928933284645669314bec48cfc5ceb557addbe97a&mpshare=1&scene=21&srcid=1112Aq90PxGOBXmS2N3VzbFv#wechat_redirect)\n\n请大家多多动手，让编程也成为您的一种爱好和生产力。\n戳右上角 **小宁静致远** 或扫码关注我, 欢迎、感激传播! ^_^\n期待和您多交流、共成长。谢谢!\n![扫描关注小宁静致远](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy6uBx7ubtDjhibqJKY9J6ExKbpCibTIiaMk0Pu5iauwU67Wzz7YUy02IfsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg) \n[精灵实验室? http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n**留言区就是您的天下,欢迎吐槽、拍砖!**\n\n\nWhy NOT let programming a skill of you?\nJust click the blue top-right  **小宁静致远** or scan the 2D code above to follow me & thanks for sharing me to your friends! ^_^\nHope we can communicate each other & improve ourselves together. Thanks!\n[JinLab? http://jinLab.com](http://jinLab.com)\n**Any ideas? Please add comments to the article!**\n\n\n学习C++? Lear C++? 请加入我的知识星球: Join my Knowledge Space: \n**[白话C++编程:C++入门与实践 https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n**[ oral C++ programming and practice! https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm ](https://t.xiaomiquan.com/IeieiEm)**\n![加入白话C++ programming](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/3ibAl0eLmibia4kIXmulNqey3TCKVMaibGxTTIAfbQyibETNOWxOBK2pibicxYo1eSiaU2Ru8xal9CzvF5hLZH1mLAdiaYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg) \n不让好机会溜走,飞向**白话C++编程知识星球**!![不让好机会溜走白话C++编程知识星球](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/3ibAl0eLmibia6doWOpxIlBEMnDPvK43wUy2v7f7IziaYBGZjMw9YtPzATJjuwMZPHcI7pSYUfxw2lh6ASQGPyhbXw/0?wx_fmt=gif)\n\n\n鼓励我的创作? Encourage me? \n![您的鼓励我的动力! Appreciate your praise!](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3ibAl0eLmibia6bhYb5ztDIrhSDLLQ1FD1PRIUXBdazxXpZEOZ9rCcLDGVKVCObia4icXsIMfYFZBJwicz8uTlF4vKVw/0?wx_fmt=png)",
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