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      "body": "The Interstellar travel might not only be a dream but with new technology, it can be a reality. A study conducted last year by NASA scientists has become the latest and by far the highest profile, piece of evidence in favour of a seemingly impossible space thruster design that’s been evoking worldwide scepticism for some time now. The successful test of **CANNAE DRIVE**.![1000px-Electrostatic_ion_thruster-en.svg_.png](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmcfvWVz9d4PKHYFANsSvEv8QzeDshngfkkmi8SjT8ZhJt/1000px-Electrostatic_ion_thruster-en.svg_.png) We all have heard about the EMDRIVE propulsion system but as it sounds so fascinating and hi-tech it does not prove itself in NASA test. But the scientist working on this project come up with a new solution providing a self-fuel propulsion system called as “Cannae drive”. The Cannae Drive (formerly Q-drive) an engine designed to generate propulsion from a resonant cavity without propellant, is another implementation of EMDRIVE. Its cavity is asymmetric, but relatively flat rather than a truncated cone as in EMDRIVE. It was designed by Fetta in 2006 and has been promoted within the US through his company, **Cannae LLC**, since 2011.![cannaaneea.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmex8a51zJR414UhepVYsMd3JPQMrLKJnonip9Xy7SBwt8/cannaaneea.jpg) In 2016, Fetta announced plans to launch a CubeSat satellite containing a version of the Cannae Drive, which they would run for 6 months to observe how it functions in space.  At first, the NASA didn’t believe in this prototype but after testing it and analysing the result they finally found it working using the phrase for this engine as “anomalous thrust device.” The team confirmed that the device produces thrust by using electricity, and nothing else. Supporters call them microwave thrusters or quantum vacuum plasma thrusters (QVPT), the NASA team recorded a reliable thrust between 30 and 50 micro-Newtons, less than a thousandth of the output of some relatively low-powered ion thrusters in use today. Still, the ion thrusters require fuel to operate, and the original QVPT inventor claims the version.\" NASA tested is flawed, leading them to collect far lower thrust readings than his original can provide\". If confirmed, the practical upshot of this technology would be amazing. Solar panels could provide the electricity needed to keep the thruster working, meaning that propulsion would be low-thrust and long-term with virtually no associated cost. This would not only help the satellite running but can make interstellar travel much easier. Scientist are also predicting that a beefed-up version of the QVPT could reach Proxima Centauri in about 30 years (assuming the concept actually works at all).![84498main_perspective.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmQidyjfpYmDEqAfw9yUdgdQ9FC6tbxChpFBPJBo841opU/84498main_perspective.jpg). Proxima Centauri, or Alpha Centauri C, is a red dwarf, a small low-mass star, about **4.25 light-years** from the Sun in the constellation of Centaurus. well, it seems something out of science fiction While NASA might not want to talk about it, though, for us, it’s worth discussing just how this drive’s creators hypothesize the thruster works. The central insight here is that something called **\"quantum vacuum fluctuations\"** will occasionally spontaneously create particles all throughout the vacuum of space and that these short-lived particles can be put to useful work. Thus, this thruster actually does use fuel — it just finds and uses that fuel as it goes. The thruster essentially turns these virtual particles into a plasma and expels them out the back of the ship, much like a conventional fuel source. The quantum fuel, though, spontaneously appears inside the thruster’s reaction area without even the need for collection or injection hardware. The prototype is being successfully tested but after a few upgrades, it is most likely seem that NASA would make the interstellar travelling a reality and we would become voyager across the stars.",
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      "body": "![180716164508_1_900x600.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmer1tpbVeKEV2Jms1Z5uLGieARAEu36SiBufBwYdgnRFa/180716164508_1_900x600.jpg)Researchers have developed a new fabrication method that makes tiny, thin-film electronic circuits peelable from a surface. The technique not only eliminates several manufacturing steps and the associated costs but also allows any object to sense its environment or be controlled through the application of a high-tech sticker.\n\nElectronic stickers can turn ordinary toy blocks into high-tech sensors within the 'internet of things.'\nBillions of objects ranging from smartphones and watches to buildings, machine parts and medical devices have become wireless sensors of their environments, expanding a network called the \"internet of things.\"\n\nAs society moves toward connecting all objects to the internet -- even furniture and office supplies -- the technology that enables these objects to communicate and sense each other will need to scale up.\n\nResearchers at Purdue University and the University of Virginia have developed a new fabrication method that makes tiny, thin-film electronic circuits peelable from a surface. The technique not only eliminates several manufacturing steps and the associated costs but also allows any object to sense its environment or be controlled through the application of a high-tech sticker.\n\nEventually, these stickers could also facilitate wireless communication. The researchers demonstrate capabilities on various objects in a paper recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.\n\n\"We could customize a sensor, stick it onto a drone, and send the drone to dangerous areas to detect gas leaks, for example,\" said Chi Hwan Lee, Purdue assistant professor of biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering.\n\nMost of today's electronic circuits are individually built on their own silicon \"wafer,\" a flat and rigid substrate. The silicon wafer can then withstand the high temperatures and chemical etching that are used to remove the circuits from the wafer.\n\nBut high temperatures and etching damage the silicon wafer, forcing the manufacturing process to accommodate an entirely new wafer each time.\n\nLee's new fabrication technique, called \"transfer printing,\" cuts down manufacturing costs by using a single wafer to build a nearly infinite number of thin films holding electronic circuits. Instead of high temperatures and chemicals, the film can peel off at room temperature with the energy-saving help of simply water.![circuits-peelable.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbWo537Bq9DRr1LSbJZxRhjN8M2koemjUsbdc5dk7VFHQ/circuits-peelable.jpg)\n\n\"It's like the red paint on San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge -- paint peels because the environment is very wet,\" Lee said. \"So in our case, submerging the wafer and completed circuit in water significantly reduces the mechanical peeling stress and is environmentally-friendly.\"\n\nA ductile metal layer, such as nickel, inserted between the electronic film and the silicon wafer, makes the peeling possible in the  water. These thin-film electronics can then be trimmed and pasted onto any surface, granting that object electronic features.\n\nPutting one of the stickers on a flower pot, for example, made that flower pot capable of sensing temperature changes that could affect the plant's growth.\n\nLee's lab also demonstrated that the components of electronic integrated circuits work just as well before and after they were made into a thin film peeled from a silicon wafer. The researchers used one film to turn on and off an LED light display.\n\n\"We've optimized this process so that we can delaminate electronic films from wafers in a defect-free manner,\" Lee said.\n\nThis technology holds a non-provisional U.S. patent. The work was supported by the Purdue Research Foundation, the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL-S-114-054-002), the National Science Foundation (NSF-CMMI-1728149) and the University of Virginia.",
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      "author": "cheetah",
      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttps://knowridge.com/2018/07/electronic-stickers-turn-ordinary-objects-into-high-tech-sensors-within-internet-of-things/",
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      "body": "![180716164508_1_900x600.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmer1tpbVeKEV2Jms1Z5uLGieARAEu36SiBufBwYdgnRFa/180716164508_1_900x600.jpg)Researchers have developed a new fabrication method that makes tiny, thin-film electronic circuits peelable from a surface. The technique not only eliminates several manufacturing steps and the associated costs but also allows any object to sense its environment or be controlled through the application of a high-tech sticker.\n\nElectronic stickers can turn ordinary toy blocks into high-tech sensors within the 'internet of things.'\nBillions of objects ranging from smartphones and watches to buildings, machine parts and medical devices have become wireless sensors of their environments, expanding a network called the \"internet of things.\"\n\nAs society moves toward connecting all objects to the internet -- even furniture and office supplies -- the technology that enables these objects to communicate and sense each other will need to scale up.\n\nResearchers at Purdue University and the University of Virginia have developed a new fabrication method that makes tiny, thin-film electronic circuits peelable from a surface. The technique not only eliminates several manufacturing steps and the associated costs but also allows any object to sense its environment or be controlled through the application of a high-tech sticker.\n\nEventually, these stickers could also facilitate wireless communication. The researchers demonstrate capabilities on various objects in a paper recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.\n\n\"We could customize a sensor, stick it onto a drone, and send the drone to dangerous areas to detect gas leaks, for example,\" said Chi Hwan Lee, Purdue assistant professor of biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering.\n\nMost of today's electronic circuits are individually built on their own silicon \"wafer,\" a flat and rigid substrate. The silicon wafer can then withstand the high temperatures and chemical etching that are used to remove the circuits from the wafer.\n\nBut high temperatures and etching damage the silicon wafer, forcing the manufacturing process to accommodate an entirely new wafer each time.\n\nLee's new fabrication technique, called \"transfer printing,\" cuts down manufacturing costs by using a single wafer to build a nearly infinite number of thin films holding electronic circuits. Instead of high temperatures and chemicals, the film can peel off at room temperature with the energy-saving help of simply water.![circuits-peelable.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmbWo537Bq9DRr1LSbJZxRhjN8M2koemjUsbdc5dk7VFHQ/circuits-peelable.jpg)\n\n\"It's like the red paint on San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge -- paint peels because the environment is very wet,\" Lee said. \"So in our case, submerging the wafer and completed circuit in water significantly reduces the mechanical peeling stress and is environmentally-friendly.\"\n\nA ductile metal layer, such as nickel, inserted between the electronic film and the silicon wafer, makes the peeling possible in the  water. These thin-film electronics can then be trimmed and pasted onto any surface, granting that object electronic features.\n\nPutting one of the stickers on a flower pot, for example, made that flower pot capable of sensing temperature changes that could affect the plant's growth.\n\nLee's lab also demonstrated that the components of electronic integrated circuits work just as well before and after they were made into a thin film peeled from a silicon wafer. The researchers used one film to turn on and off an LED light display.\n\n\"We've optimized this process so that we can delaminate electronic films from wafers in a defect-free manner,\" Lee said.\n\nThis technology holds a non-provisional U.S. patent. The work was supported by the Purdue Research Foundation, the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL-S-114-054-002), the National Science Foundation (NSF-CMMI-1728149) and the University of Virginia.",
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