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      "body": "As soon as cryptocurrencies surfaced, they were lapped up by people globally. Here was this unregulated virtual currency, which was helping people cash out in millions.\n\nHowever, as time went by, stories of cryptocurrency firms evaporating overnight along with their investor’s money started cropping up. Resultantly, public opinion started swaying against this, and banks started issuing directives banning the practice of paying for bitcoins through their portals.\n\nStarting today, the banks won’t allow cryptocurrency payments through their systems thanks to an RBI mandate, reports NDTV.\n\nThe Reserve Bank of India had given a deadline to banks to snap ties with entities that deal with cryptocurrencies. The circular, released on April 6th, was challenged in the Delhi High Court, which refused to grant an injunction. Even the Supreme Court declined a stay order on July 3rd. The matter is still before the Supreme Court, which will hold a hearing again on July 20th.\n\nThe authorities have always eyed cryptocurrencies and their users with suspicion. As early as December 2013, the RBI cleared its stand on cryptocurrencies, saying that there was no underlying or backing of any asset for virtual currencies. High volatility has been noted in their value in the recent past. Thus, users are exposed to potential losses on account of this volatility.\n\nIn December 2017, The Times of India noted that the IT department sent notices to 4-5 lakh high net-worth individuals who were trading cryptocurrencies.\n\nWell, cryptocurrency exchanges saw this coming. Some, like the International Digital Asset Platform, IDAP, and BuyUCoin, have even planned to shift base abroad to circumvent the regulatory crackdown. According to retail investors, the RBI prohibition will push trading to peer-to-peer networks or social applications such as Telegram.\n\nPutting all the jargon and regulations aside, here’s what should you do if you are a Bitcoin holder in India.\nAre you a bitcoin holder in India? Image Credit: Maxpixel\nAre you a bitcoin holder in India? Image Credit: Maxpixel\n1. If you have bitcoins, you can choose to retain them, but you won’t be able to convert them into rupees, or trade in the Indian currency. Crypto exchanges in India have been sending emails or uploading notifications on their websites to alert users that they may soon be unable to cash out.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmdPFLdoLXUnJevDQiERCwH6FbnL8ebeL2fFBE7cM4564s/image.png)\nSathvik Vishwanath, co-founder, and CEO of Unocoin, told BloombergQuint that post-July 5, there shall be no fresh deposits or withdrawals on the platform. You can wait for the Supreme Court’s final decision till 20th July before cashing out.\n\n2. The July 20 court decision will provide clarity, as Ajeet Khurana, CEO of Zebpay predicts. He hopes that the Finance Ministry will provide clarity, as they are the ones who have to take a consolidated view on cryptocurrencies.\n\nThe Finance Ministry, however, is not optimistic about cryptocurrencies, and went to the extent of labelling the whole system a ‘Ponzi scheme’.\n\n3. Peer-to-peer (P2P) trade is an option. Domestic exchanges like Koinex and WazirX are working on peer-to-peer models to facilitate virtual currency trades without using normal banking channels, according to Business Today.\n\nIn a P2P system, if a person wants to sell cryptocurrency, then they will have to inform the exchange, who will lock the currency for sale, and then wait for the buyer who will pay the seller directly through a normal bank account. Once the seller confirms the payment to the exchange, the buyers will get the currency through the platform.\n\nThe Founder and CEO of WazirX told DNA Money that anticipating the ban, his exchange had already begun working on an alternative model for entry and exit from cryptocurrency.\n\n4. The RBI has spoken of launching their version of centralised digital currency, on the same blockchain bitcoin model. The Government had hinted that the sudden cryptocurrency growth unnerved them, as they were unable to regulate the decentralised cryptocurrencies, thus forcing them to take the extreme step of banning banks from transacting cryptocurrencies.\n\nBut launching their crypto coin would enable them to have end-to-end control. According to Niranjan Patil, a Bengaluru-based cryptocurrency expert, the RBI had stated in April’s first week that the government is working on its crypto coin too.\n\n5. There is a Helsinki-based portal called ‘Local Bitcoin’, that allows for both online and cash payments for bitcoins in India, according to its website. Owing to the higher demand for a cash settlement, the trading price for purchasing bitcoins via cash is higher than online payments on the website.\n\nThe RBI has taken this step to clamp down on the growing crypto scams in the country.",
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      "body": "Hi! I am a robot. I just upvoted you! I found similar content that readers might be interested in:\nhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbloomberg/2018/03/10/we-need-to-shut-bitcoin-and-all-other-cryptocurrencies-down-heres-why/",
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      "title": "We Need To Shut Bitcoin And All Other Cryptocurrencies Down. Here's Why.",
      "body": "Last week I wrote an article on illicit cryptomining – how hackers are sneaking cryptocurrency transaction processing software onto corporate networks, personal computers, and other devices. I attempted to raise the alarm, calling this threat the most dangerous of 2018.\n\nI didn’t go far enough.\n\nUpon deeper reflection, the implications of illicit cryptomining are profoundly frightening. Because this type of cyberattack is ‘relatively’ benign – for certain definitions of ‘relatively’ – it’s positioned to run amuck, taking over computers, networks, data centers, and cloud environments around the world.\n\nPerhaps there’s a way to stop this insidious infection from killing its host, which is nothing less than the global computing infrastructure. To be sure, cybersecurity vendors are already on the job.\n\nIn my opinion, however, prevention and mitigation technologies will never work well enough. There’s only one way to slay this beast. We must make all cryptocurrency as we know it today illegal.\n\n\nHere’s why.\n\nSometimes mining ain’t pretty.\nneepster\nSometimes mining ain’t pretty.\n\nPermissionless vs. Permissioned Blockchain\n\nAt the heart of Bitcoin, and by extension most if not all altcoins (cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin), is the notion of a permissionless blockchain.  With a permissionless (generally known as ‘public’ or ‘open,’ with few exceptions) blockchain, anyone can create an address and interact with the network – purchasing coin, selling coin, or mining coin.\n\nThe public approach draws a stark contrast with permissioned blockchain (generally ‘private’ or ‘closed,’ again with a few exceptions). “The permissioned Blockchain is a closed and monitored ecosystem where the access of each participant is well defined and differentiated based on role,” explains Devon Allaby, COO of Design Farm Collective. “They are built for purpose, establishing rules for transaction that align with the needs of an organisation or a consortium of organisations.”\n\nI focused on permissioned blockchains in my recent article Don't Let Blockchain Cost Savings Hype Fool You, where I discussed IBM IBM -0.21%’s efforts with the open source Hyperledger project. If you’ve read about promising proofs of concept with global logistics and supply chain enterprises, you’re familiar with permissioned blockchain.\n\nPermissioned blockchains aren’t the subject of this article, however. They may struggle with scalability and in the end cost too much, but they don’t have the fundamental flaw that the permissionless blockchains that underlie cryptocurrencies do.\n\nThe Problem with Permissionlessness\n\nThe problem with permissionless, public blockchains is that anybody can sign up as a miner – which means that there’s nothing stopping criminals from doing so.\n\nNot all mining enterprises are criminal, of course. There are plenty of people building mining businesses that are perfectly on the level. But that being said, there are many different criminal pursuits that can leverage mining.\n\nTax evasion. Money laundering. Funding terrorism or other illegal activity not directly related to cryptocurrency. But the most nefarious of all criminal motivations: illicit cryptomining.\n\nWhy Illicit Cryptomining is So Devious\n\nInfiltrating our computers and networks is dead simple – all it takes is one phishing victim, one visit to a malicious web page, or one person downloading a fake app from an app store, and bam! The hacker is inside.\n\nInfiltration is a familiar first step to most corporate cyberattacks, which follow the Cyber Kill Chain – infiltrate, install malware, move laterally to a valuable target, establish a command and control (C&C) link back to the hacker, and then exfiltrate the data or funds that are the target of the attack.\n\nHackers follow this pattern when their goal is to steal something (in other words, ‘exfiltrate data’). As a result, cybersecurity vendors have been focusing on detecting and disrupting the steps in the Kill Chain.\n\nCryptomining, in contrast, breaks this mold. The software technically isn’t malware – after all, plenty of people mine cryptocurrency on purpose. There’s no need to find a valuable target, since any computer with processor cycles to spare will do.\n\nAnd there’s nothing to exfiltrate. As long as the compromised computer can reach the Internet, the threat actors can cash in on their mining activity.\n\nThe most devious aspect of illicit cryptomining, however, is the fact that it can run undetected indefinitely. After all, nothing’s being stolen except excess processor cycles and a bit of electricity. In this world of far scarier threats, illicit cryptomining will always rank rather low on the list of priorities.\n\nUntil, of course, it brings your entire network to its knees.\n\nCryptocurrency Ethics and ‘Know Your Miner’\n\nTo combat money laundering, regulatory agencies around the globe require companies to ‘know your customer’ (KYC). In theory, if all participants in a transaction have sufficient details about the parties they’re doing business with, then it will be far more difficult for criminals to launder their ill-gotten gains.\n\nBecause anyone can become a cryptocurrency miner, it would only be logical for the same regulatory bodies to institute a ‘know your miner’ policy.\n\nAfter all, if you want to conduct any kind of transaction with Bitcoin or any altcoin, you’d like to know that the miner processing your transaction isn’t a criminal enterprise who might use its share of the transaction fee to support terrorists or child pornographers, right?\n\nIn addition to the regulatory burden of instituting global ‘know your miner’ policies, therefore, there is also an ethical burden that all participants in the cryptocurrency economy must adhere to, else they risk condoning illegal activity regardless of whether they are criminals themselves.\n\nSo far, so good, except for one problem: ‘know your miner’ cannot work for a permissionless blockchain.\n\nWhen you execute a Bitcoin transaction, say, who is actually processing the transaction? It’s not the merchant. It’s not the exchange. It’s not even the miner who is rewarded for such processing.\n\nIt’s every miner on the blockchain.\n\nTrue, for any transaction only one miner gets rewarded, but every miner executes the transaction on its copy of the blockchain – and furthermore, this distributed, redundant transaction processing is at the heart of how blockchains work.\n\nSo, if even one of the miners is a criminal, you are supporting a criminal enterprise with every cryptocurrency transaction you conduct. And believe me, the number of criminal miners is far, far more than one, and growing every day.\n\nHow to Fix the Problem\n\nCorporations will certainly try to prevent illicit cryptomining, but such efforts are doomed to be a losing battle – first, because it’s dead simple to mount such attacks, and second, fighting such threats will remain a low priority for the foreseeable future.\n\nThat leaves ‘know your miner’ – which can only work on permissioned blockchains.\n![](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmRFkG9BTkxVD8qZTACabUcKNEsbtfhNk1b9DeDiSkCJ5m/image.png)\nPerhaps a cryptocurrency-based approach like Ripple that some people consider ‘semi-permissioned’ can solve this problem. (Ripple’s XRP altcoin and other permissioned or semi-permissioned cryptocurrencies are an area of active innovation and controversy which I’m sure to cover in a future article.)\n\nHowever, as long as permissionless-based coins have value, illicit miners will favor those over Ripple and its brethren anyway.\n\nThe cryptocurrency world, therefore, will have two choices: switch entirely from permissionless to permissioned (or perhaps semi-permissioned) or shut down entirely.\n\nOf course, many of the aspects of blockchain that excite the cryptocurrency world depend upon permissionlessness. Without it, all we have is a secure distributed database technology – which might very well come in handy for real business purposes, but falls short of supporting the excitement around cryptocurrencies today – including the buzz around initial coin offerings (ICOs).\n\nEnjoy the world of permissionless blockchain-based cryptocurrencies while you can, because its days are numbered. And don’t lose your shirt when it all comes crashing down.\n\n Pls all about us",
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