@reedus
37💡 Researcher, 💻 Developer, 📈 Investor, 📷 Photographer | Advisor, Dentacoin, TROO.io | ICO Reviewer | Founder, UABCA.github.io
steemit.com/@reedusVOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS38.71%
Net Worth
1.179USD
STEEM
0.536STEEM
SBD
1.991SBD
Effective Power
5.007SP
├── Own SP
3.316SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+1.691SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.006STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.530STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 3.316SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 1.691SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 5.007SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.176SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 1.815SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.006 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.530 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "5393.724356 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "2749.935450 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.176 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "1.815 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | reedus |
| id | 172777 |
| rank | 1,044,417 |
| reputation | 23787375865 |
| created | 2017-06-02T19:30:12 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 152 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2018-10-01T01:31:03 |
| last_root_post | 2018-08-16T03:20:18 |
| last_vote_time | 2018-08-16T04:21:54 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.006 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.530 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.176 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 1.815 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 5393.724356 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 2749.935450 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2021-02-24T23:06:12 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 2018-06-01T00:09:48 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 2018-03-05T03:59:45 |
{
"id": 172777,
"name": "reedus",
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7YBkjxwphDvhHTrwHGMrrb8GtdRg2eK7XVnj2KaP3uL7dvNL4j",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM88KpUiz36teRp9yZxKdYTFj8QPFb3S3XuJNM5GijMQhxLz6DQV",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7EyKoePRSHnjiQCPdK2KJL9ESVKXyNj2tA4P1XhtvpXfwfXJYL",
1
]
]
},
"memo_key": "STM5LRhZRNz7bK56oeGQ5RtTqzFdHmJzNc5PszU7NB6HG6gZ6Lmbi",
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQma5jyuW7rtzMLoBdbio1y63hRN99rf9c3EkX3eCizuqNw/DSC_1030_cropped-passportsized-2018_OIL.jpg\",\"name\":\"reedus\",\"location\":\"Canada\",\"about\":\"💡 Researcher, 💻 Developer, 📈 Investor, 📷 Photographer | Advisor, Dentacoin, TROO.io | ICO Reviewer | Founder, UABCA.github.io\",\"website\":\"https://cryptoreed.us\",\"cover_image\":\"https://i.imgsafe.org/b6/b6e130327c.png\"}}",
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQma5jyuW7rtzMLoBdbio1y63hRN99rf9c3EkX3eCizuqNw/DSC_1030_cropped-passportsized-2018_OIL.jpg\",\"name\":\"reedus\",\"location\":\"Canada\",\"cover_image\":\"https://i.imgsafe.org/b6/b6e130327c.png\",\"version\":2}}",
"proxy": "",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2021-02-24T23:06:12",
"created": "2017-06-02T19:30:12",
"mined": false,
"recovery_account": "steem",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"reset_account": "null",
"comment_count": 0,
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"post_count": 152,
"can_vote": true,
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "8143659806",
"last_update_time": 1779082590
},
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 2035914951,
"last_update_time": 1779082590
},
"voting_power": 0,
"balance": "0.006 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.530 STEEM",
"sbd_balance": "0.176 SBD",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-06-01T00:09:48",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-06-01T00:09:48",
"savings_sbd_balance": "1.815 SBD",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "2018-03-05T03:59:45",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "2018-03-05T03:59:45",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "5393.724356 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "2749.935450 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"withdrawn": 0,
"to_withdraw": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"curation_rewards": 366,
"posting_rewards": 2968,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"last_post": "2018-10-01T01:31:03",
"last_root_post": "2018-08-16T03:20:18",
"last_vote_time": "2018-08-16T04:21:54",
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reputation": "23787375865",
"transfer_history": [],
"market_history": [],
"post_history": [],
"vote_history": [],
"other_history": [],
"witness_votes": [],
"tags_usage": [],
"guest_bloggers": [],
"rank": 1044417
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
2026/05/18 05:36:30
2026/05/18 05:36:30
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 2749.935450 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106149845/Trx 40f421056c5feb2846926aa86f56d403bca3f35c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 106149845,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "2749.935450 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T05:36:30",
"trx_id": "40f421056c5feb2846926aa86f56d403bca3f35c",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2026/05/13 01:36:09
2026/05/13 01:36:09
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1629.434820 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106001765/Trx 6526137f97e700d81126ca917ab29db340e59571 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 106001765,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1629.434820 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T01:36:09",
"trx_id": "6526137f97e700d81126ca917ab29db340e59571",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}2026/04/26 04:49:18
2026/04/26 04:49:18
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 2762.451206 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105517351/Trx 35d94833b0c41aa988179c5aa17954f97576c676 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 105517351,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "2762.451206 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-04-26T04:49:18",
"trx_id": "35d94833b0c41aa988179c5aa17954f97576c676",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}2023/11/14 09:04:33
2023/11/14 09:04:33
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1741.904685 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79869450/Trx 5e0800cb7d9380ac997eba22621d09f3014f0a72 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 79869450,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1741.904685 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-14T09:04:33",
"trx_id": "5e0800cb7d9380ac997eba22621d09f3014f0a72",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2023/09/22 09:35:21
2023/09/22 09:35:21
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 3349.533379 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78361905/Trx d1a9754740e45b11ee381bb8b6996ce11eb16c36 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 78361905,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "3349.533379 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-22T09:35:21",
"trx_id": "d1a9754740e45b11ee381bb8b6996ce11eb16c36",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}2022/11/03 17:09:06
2022/11/03 17:09:06
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 3571.584817 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #69119767/Trx 863627368ee53454e8c9b086ff375d343f88acbf |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 69119767,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "3571.584817 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-11-03T17:09:06",
"trx_id": "863627368ee53454e8c9b086ff375d343f88acbf",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}2022/01/17 22:25:00
2022/01/17 22:25:00
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 3791.692418 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #60823095/Trx 7648aae0c1d4b4e2816aa46f0eae05de9dd76e4c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 60823095,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "3791.692418 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-01-17T22:25:00",
"trx_id": "7648aae0c1d4b4e2816aa46f0eae05de9dd76e4c",
"trx_in_block": 21,
"virtual_op": 0
}2021/06/14 05:37:42
2021/06/14 05:37:42
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 3975.886706 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #54613459/Trx fee4e7c921dc3d3929777b9ce08ae12b1a12abd1 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 54613459,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "3975.886706 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-06-14T05:37:42",
"trx_id": "fee4e7c921dc3d3929777b9ce08ae12b1a12abd1",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}reedusupdated their account properties2021/02/24 23:06:12
reedusupdated their account properties
2021/02/24 23:06:12
| account | reedus |
| extensions | [] |
| json metadata | |
| posting json metadata | {"profile":{"profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQma5jyuW7rtzMLoBdbio1y63hRN99rf9c3EkX3eCizuqNw/DSC_1030_cropped-passportsized-2018_OIL.jpg","name":"reedus","location":"Canada","cover_image":"https://i.imgsafe.org/b6/b6e130327c.png","version":2}} |
| Transaction Info | Block #51502175/Trx 833c8f1a45c088525d0d50d87a674bea94af50de |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 51502175,
"op": [
"account_update2",
{
"account": "reedus",
"extensions": [],
"json_metadata": "",
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQma5jyuW7rtzMLoBdbio1y63hRN99rf9c3EkX3eCizuqNw/DSC_1030_cropped-passportsized-2018_OIL.jpg\",\"name\":\"reedus\",\"location\":\"Canada\",\"cover_image\":\"https://i.imgsafe.org/b6/b6e130327c.png\",\"version\":2}}"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-02-24T23:06:12",
"trx_id": "833c8f1a45c088525d0d50d87a674bea94af50de",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/12/11 15:50:33
2020/12/11 15:50:33
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 4163.308680 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49360742/Trx 9d0b39397916e699ac1d730b92bc57a9adababee |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49360742,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "4163.308680 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-11T15:50:33",
"trx_id": "9d0b39397916e699ac1d730b92bc57a9adababee",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/12/06 09:26:33
2020/12/06 09:26:33
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1912.543513 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49212271/Trx 55f740f652bfbc1ddd76e6415de3f4e72e34536a |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49212271,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-06T09:26:33",
"trx_id": "55f740f652bfbc1ddd76e6415de3f4e72e34536a",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/12/05 19:28:33
2020/12/05 19:28:33
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 4169.516534 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49195829/Trx 811642b4b6ccd3ca3fa46f908b82fe81979a1a9c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49195829,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "4169.516534 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-05T19:28:33",
"trx_id": "811642b4b6ccd3ca3fa46f908b82fe81979a1a9c",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/11/03 01:23:30
2020/11/03 01:23:30
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1920.017158 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48269285/Trx 13c6fe9c0db1515882b0191d057ab8d4d564cb12 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48269285,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-03T01:23:30",
"trx_id": "13c6fe9c0db1515882b0191d057ab8d4d564cb12",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/05/09 10:28:57
2020/05/09 10:28:57
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 4372.321893 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43222590/Trx 7a88d248ec72b062ae7ec72a4d98c164c17e8b36 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43222590,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "4372.321893 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-09T10:28:57",
"trx_id": "7a88d248ec72b062ae7ec72a4d98c164c17e8b36",
"trx_in_block": 12,
"virtual_op": 0
}2020/05/08 14:47:36
2020/05/08 14:47:36
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1953.311140 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43199524/Trx a67d41832624d46d255ab32a51261290245bcc52 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43199524,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-08T14:47:36",
"trx_id": "a67d41832624d46d255ab32a51261290245bcc52",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/12/03 07:06:45
2019/12/03 07:06:45
| delegatee | reedus |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 4459.836877 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #38707171/Trx 7728fe09e10b1edbe52991372911824ba57cb7bb |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 38707171,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "reedus",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "4459.836877 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-12-03T07:06:45",
"trx_id": "7728fe09e10b1edbe52991372911824ba57cb7bb",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/08/22 16:53:45
2019/08/22 16:53:45
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| from | dtube |
| memo | Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube |
| to | reedus |
| Transaction Info | Block #35780284/Trx edcfde103f350d9d29546b82df4d988cffecb5af |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 35780284,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "0.001 STEEM",
"from": "dtube",
"memo": "Time is running out, claim your DTube account now before anyone else can! Login at https://d.tube",
"to": "reedus"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-08-22T16:53:45",
"trx_id": "edcfde103f350d9d29546b82df4d988cffecb5af",
"trx_in_block": 14,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdetectivesent 0.001 STEEM to @reedus- "Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com"2019/06/05 08:36:24
steemdetectivesent 0.001 STEEM to @reedus- "Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com"
2019/06/05 08:36:24
| amount | 0.001 STEEM |
| from | steemdetective |
| memo | Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com |
| to | reedus |
| Transaction Info | Block #33528573/Trx fb97a0e7434dc66a5138ce8d2e034ee720a60096 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 33528573,
"op": [
"transfer",
{
"amount": "0.001 STEEM",
"from": "steemdetective",
"memo": "Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com",
"to": "reedus"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-06-05T08:36:24",
"trx_id": "fb97a0e7434dc66a5138ce8d2e034ee720a60096",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/06/02 21:04:36
2019/06/02 21:04:36
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @reedus! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@reedus/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@reedus) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=reedus)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
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| parent author | reedus |
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| permlink | steemitboard-notify-reedus-20190602t210435000z |
| title | |
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"body": "Congratulations @reedus! You received a personal award!\n\n<table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@reedus/birthday2.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 2 years!</td></tr></table>\n\n<sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@reedus) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=reedus)_</sub>\n\n\n###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!",
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}steemdetectivesent 0.001 STEEM to @reedus- "Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com"2019/03/18 08:20:12
steemdetectivesent 0.001 STEEM to @reedus- "Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com"
2019/03/18 08:20:12
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| memo | Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com |
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}steemdetectivesent 0.001 STEEM to @reedus- "Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com"2019/02/20 10:07:39
steemdetectivesent 0.001 STEEM to @reedus- "Hy @reedus check out https://steemdetective.com"
2019/02/20 10:07:39
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2018/12/31 02:14:00
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}reedusupdated their account properties2018/12/08 06:05:33
reedusupdated their account properties
2018/12/08 06:05:33
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2018/10/08 18:32:24
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}2018/10/01 14:45:36
2018/10/01 14:45:36
| author | outerground |
| body | hey @reedus. I didn't design it. It was designed by Authorship. From looking at it, I imagine it was created with Adobe Illustrator |
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2018/10/01 01:31:03
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2018/10/01 01:31:03
| author | reedus |
| body | What did you use to design this chart? |
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}ax3upvoted (1.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-20182018/08/17 05:40:03
ax3upvoted (1.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/17 05:40:03
| author | reedus |
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}reeduspublished a new post: a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-20182018/08/17 05:39:42
reeduspublished a new post: a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/17 05:39:42
| author | reedus |
| body |  **_See here for my airtable, which contains the research I did on each of these coins:_** https://airtable.com/shr879JQDl9xotjLj ### BACKGROUND: Bitcoin has proven itself a good store of value in the long term, but not so much a unit of account or medium of exchange. Hopefully this is improving with time and maturity. However; a main issue is that is purchasing power of these cryptocurrencies does not remain stable against goods and services. Stablecoins are one solution, designed for price stability, and should be able to make payments like fiat currency but retain the desirable characteristics of cryptocurrencies (decentralized, immutable, trustless, secure, and so on). In addition, stability allows individuals to hold cryptocurrency without exposing themselves to losing net worth over time. Maintaining a value of $1 in fiat, or any other constant value, will allow for the token to be an interface between crypto and fiat, and reduce the cross transactional volume and costs associated with it. We all believe in the future of cryptocurrencies, and their superiority to fiat, however, offering this stability is what the current climate needs with the dominance and widespread usage of fiat. Mainstream adoption will not occur without it. Choosing a specific asset is tricky. If centralized, you can take on risks associated with that centralization. If it’s a cryptoasset, volatility may remain the problem without actual stable backing. Stablecoins are also very important for decentralized exchanges which only deal in cryptocurrency, and so have no means for investors/traders to protect against volatility, other than transferring to a fiat exchange. Below are a few of the prominent players in the Stablecoin space (as of 2018): ### HAVVEN ##### *What does Havven do?* It is a stablecoin, which uses fees to compensate those who collateralize the network, with fees in proportion to each individuals performance at stabilization. Collateral providers ultimately control the money supply. In this way, Havven rewards those who provide the stability, and charges those who demand it. #### *How does Havven do this?* It uses two tokens, 'Nomin' and 'Havven'. Nomin has a modifiable supply, and serves as the medium of exchange, and is measured in fiat currency. Havven is an ERC-20 and provides the collateral for the system and has a constant supply. This token represents the value of the Havven platform. Its value is ultimately derived from the fees generated by the network through collateralization. Ownership of havvens grants the right to issue a value of nomins proportional to the dollar value of havvens placed into escrow. Issuance of nomins requires a greater value of havvens to be escrowed in the system (with a collateral ratio of 1:5), providing confidence that nomins can be redeemed for their face value even if the price of havven falls. Smart contracts are used in maintaining these equilibrium values. The smart contracts adjust the number of nomins in circulation. ##### *Overall thoughts on Havven:* It distinguishes itself from others by being decentralized – collateralizes itself within the crypto ecosystem. Proof of solvency is on the blockchain – as opposed to Tether. The team; pretty good. Founder made the largest cryptocurrency exchange in Australia. CTO is director of engineering at MongoDB. They have an alpha model which users can access to test various economic scenarios on the Havven platform. They have released code for platform V1. How does Havven compare to others? See my summaries below for some idea. Havven has also released its own comparisons of their collateralization scheme to that of [MakerDao](https://blog.havven.io/makerdao-and-the-dai-f21a4d5571a1) and [Basecoin](https://blog.havven.io/basecoin-an-algorithmic-central-bank-2fffd164f8c4) via their blogs. ### TETHER Tether’s mechanism is simple – ‘IOU’ issuance. When US dollars are deposited into Tether’s bank account, it creates the corresponding Tether tokens (USDT) in a 1 to 1 ratio. When Tether is sold, $1 is returned for each Tether. Tether can he held on and is supported by a number of exchanges, Bitfinex the most prominent. Tether is centralized, the entire system relies on the honesty of Tether, the company. It is incorporated in Hong Kong. Perhaps a conflict of interest, Tether and bitfinex are run by the same management team. They have been surrounded with controversy, stemming from their lack of transparency and monetary policy. Friedman LLP, the independent organization hired to audit Tether, terminated their relationship with the project. They have still not disclosed a full independent audit for some time, so nobody really knows if the USDT are truly backed. ### TRUEUSD TrueUSD is the same centralized idea as Tether, but with a few extra safeguards It uses a smart contract that conducts the exchange of TUSD through APIs with trusted companies (escrows) and registered banks. The fiat reserve is not all held in one place, and TrustToken platform does not have access to any of the reserve. The system does have fees of $75 or 0.1% (larger of the two), for purchasing and redeeming TrueUSD. ### MAKERDAO MakerDao is a decentralized autonomous organization that provides a decentralized solution to cryptocurrency stability. Their mechanism is Collateralized On-chain, and makes use of two tokens on the Ethereum Blockchain; DAI – a stablecoin, and MKR, a governance token. How it works is thus: You send ether (ETH) to collateralized debt position (CDP), a smart contract, and are returned DAI. If ether’s value goes up, the system has incentives to encourage creation of more DAI. If ether goes down in value below a threshold, your CDP is auctioned off to cover the balance. If it increases too quickly for collateral to cover the balance, there are two safeguards (1) MKR can be created and sold – collateralized by MKR holders who are incentivized to regulate network parameters, or (2) global settlement of all CDPs. MakerDAO’s team has been hard at work, and they have been a largely unnoticed project in the stablecoin space, not having any form of ICO. They are one to watch out for. One criticism is that MakerDAO requires a high level of collateralization, and will require massive amounts of $$ to scale, making it an inefficient asset. Time will tell however, if the adage, “you get what you pay for”, does ring true. ### BASIS (BASECOIN) Basecoin implements an elastic money supply mechanism. It has three ethereum tokens in its model: Basecoin (stablecoin now known as basis), Base bonds, and base shares. When basecoin price is low, Base Bonds are put up for auction at a discounted price, reducing the supply of Basecoins. Base Bonds promise to repay 1 Basecoin at some point in the future. When the price is high and basecoin supply needs to increase, the protocol issues new Basecoins to pay back the holders of Base Bonds. If all Base bond holders have been paid but the price is still too high, the protocol distributes Basecoins to Base share holders under the impression they will sell them in the open market, decreasing price. Basecoin is compared to the Federal Reserve, and is theoretically based on the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM): the general price level of goods & services is directly proportional to money supply – this theory is considered controversial. The source of stability in this system is the public bond buyers. However; at the outset, without enough users there will be inherent volatility in the system (see the irony here..). This is partly why basecoin is doing an ICO, to artificially buy basebonds and support its peg. ### CARBON-12 Carbon-12 is a similar mechanism to basecoin, insofar as it implements an elastic money supply. However; Carbon-12 algorithmically adjusts coin supply based on demand, to maintain its correlation with the USD. The Carbon stabelcoin is pegged to $1, while Carbon credits are algorithmically adjusted supply to absorb changes in demand. For example, when the stablecoin's value falls below $1, an auction is held, and users willing to give up their stablecoins (thereby reducing the supply and driving up the price) receive carbon credits in exchange. Interestingly, Carbon-12 is using the Hedera Hashgraph, stating greater security, and unprecedented speed, and fractional cost compared to a Blockchain. They also cite direct inspiration from Seigniorage Shares, a stablecoin model proposed by Robert Sams in 2014 but never launched. I was unable to determine if Carbon-12 is having an ICO, however, they have raised $2 million in seed funding to date. ### BITSHARES BitShares is an overcollateralized-on-chain mechanism, very similar to MakerDAO. It is built on the Bitshares platform and uses 2 different coins. One is BitShares and the other is the stablecoin, called BitUSD. Their system implements CFDs, contract-for-differences, where some users short BitShares and some users long BitShares. The speculators that make these trades for example, can make a short trade on margin by putting up $2 of bitshares as collateral to create $1 of BitUSD. They can then purchase $1 of BitUSD for $1 of bitshares, meaning 300 bitshares total of collateral. If the price of bitshares goes down, the collateral is converted to BitUSD to cover, it it goes up, and the gain can be realized by buying more BitUSD with collateral, destroying it to get more bitshares back. There are also other pegged assets on the BitShares platform, including BitGold and BitCNY. *Here is a final summary of everything discussed in a comparison table:*  |
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| parent author | |
| parent permlink | cryptocurrency |
| permlink | a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018 |
| title | A REVIEW OF THE STABLECOIN LANDSCAPE IN 2018 |
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"body": "\n\n**_See here for my airtable, which contains the research I did on each of these coins:_** \nhttps://airtable.com/shr879JQDl9xotjLj \n\n\n### BACKGROUND:\n\nBitcoin has proven itself a good store of value in the long term, but not so much a unit of account or medium of exchange. Hopefully this is improving with time and maturity. However; a main issue is that is purchasing power of these cryptocurrencies does not remain stable against goods and services.\n\nStablecoins are one solution, designed for price stability, and should be able to make payments like fiat currency but retain the desirable characteristics of cryptocurrencies (decentralized, immutable, trustless, secure, and so on). In addition, stability allows individuals to hold cryptocurrency without exposing themselves to losing net worth over time. \n\nMaintaining a value of $1 in fiat, or any other constant value, will allow for the token to be an interface between crypto and fiat, and reduce the cross transactional volume and costs associated with it. We all believe in the future of cryptocurrencies, and their superiority to fiat, however, offering this stability is what the current climate needs with the dominance and widespread usage of fiat. Mainstream adoption will not occur without it. \n\nChoosing a specific asset is tricky. If centralized, you can take on risks associated with that centralization. If it’s a cryptoasset, volatility may remain the problem without actual stable backing. \n\nStablecoins are also very important for decentralized exchanges which only deal in cryptocurrency, and so have no means for investors/traders to protect against volatility, other than transferring to a fiat exchange. \n\nBelow are a few of the prominent players in the Stablecoin space (as of 2018): \n\n### HAVVEN\n\n##### *What does Havven do?*\n\nIt is a stablecoin, which uses fees to compensate those who collateralize the network, with fees in proportion to each individuals performance at stabilization. Collateral providers ultimately control the money supply. In this way, Havven rewards those who provide the stability, and charges those who demand it. \n\n#### *How does Havven do this?*\n\nIt uses two tokens, 'Nomin' and 'Havven'. \n\nNomin has a modifiable supply, and serves as the medium of exchange, and is measured in fiat currency. \n\nHavven is an ERC-20 and provides the collateral for the system and has a constant supply. This token represents the \nvalue of the Havven platform. Its value is ultimately derived from the fees generated by the network through collateralization. \n\nOwnership of havvens grants the right to issue a value of nomins proportional to the dollar value of havvens placed into escrow. Issuance of nomins requires a greater value of havvens to be escrowed in the system (with a collateral ratio of 1:5), providing confidence that nomins can be redeemed for their face value even if the price of havven falls.\n\nSmart contracts are used in maintaining these equilibrium values. The smart contracts adjust the number of nomins in circulation. \n\n##### *Overall thoughts on Havven:*\n\nIt distinguishes itself from others by being decentralized – collateralizes itself within the crypto ecosystem. Proof of solvency is on the blockchain – as opposed to Tether. The team; pretty good. Founder made the largest cryptocurrency exchange in Australia. CTO is director of engineering at MongoDB. They have an alpha model which users can access to test various economic scenarios on the Havven platform. They have released code for platform V1. \n\nHow does Havven compare to others? See my summaries below for some idea. Havven has also released its own comparisons of their collateralization scheme to that of [MakerDao](https://blog.havven.io/makerdao-and-the-dai-f21a4d5571a1) and [Basecoin](https://blog.havven.io/basecoin-an-algorithmic-central-bank-2fffd164f8c4) via their blogs. \n\n\n### TETHER\n\nTether’s mechanism is simple – ‘IOU’ issuance. When US dollars are deposited into Tether’s bank account, it creates the corresponding Tether tokens (USDT) in a 1 to 1 ratio. When Tether is sold, $1 is returned for each Tether. Tether can he held on and is supported by a number of exchanges, Bitfinex the most prominent. \n\nTether is centralized, the entire system relies on the honesty of Tether, the company. It is incorporated in Hong Kong. Perhaps a conflict of interest, Tether and bitfinex are run by the same management team. They have been surrounded with controversy, stemming from their lack of transparency and monetary policy. Friedman LLP, the independent organization hired to audit Tether, terminated their relationship with the project. They have still not disclosed a full independent audit for some time, so nobody really knows if the USDT are truly backed. \n\n### TRUEUSD\n\nTrueUSD is the same centralized idea as Tether, but with a few extra safeguards It uses a smart contract that conducts the exchange of TUSD through APIs with trusted companies (escrows) and registered banks. The fiat reserve is not all held in one place, and TrustToken platform does not have access to any of the reserve. \nThe system does have fees of $75 or 0.1% (larger of the two), for purchasing and redeeming TrueUSD. \n\n### MAKERDAO\n\nMakerDao is a decentralized autonomous organization that provides a decentralized solution to cryptocurrency stability. Their mechanism is Collateralized On-chain, and makes use of two tokens on the Ethereum Blockchain; DAI – a stablecoin, and MKR, a governance token. \n\nHow it works is thus: You send ether (ETH) to collateralized debt position (CDP), a smart contract, and are returned DAI. If ether’s value goes up, the system has incentives to encourage creation of more DAI. If ether goes down in value below a threshold, your CDP is auctioned off to cover the balance. If it increases too quickly for collateral to cover the balance, there are two safeguards (1) MKR can be created and sold – collateralized by MKR holders who are incentivized to regulate network parameters, or (2) global settlement of all CDPs.\n\nMakerDAO’s team has been hard at work, and they have been a largely unnoticed project in the stablecoin space, not having any form of ICO. They are one to watch out for. \n\nOne criticism is that MakerDAO requires a high level of collateralization, and will require massive amounts of $$ to scale, making it an inefficient asset. Time will tell however, if the adage, “you get what you pay for”, does ring true. \n\n\n### BASIS (BASECOIN)\n\nBasecoin implements an elastic money supply mechanism. It has three ethereum tokens in its model: Basecoin (stablecoin now known as basis), Base bonds, and base shares.\n\nWhen basecoin price is low, Base Bonds are put up for auction at a discounted price, reducing the supply of Basecoins. Base Bonds promise to repay 1 Basecoin at some point in the future. \n\nWhen the price is high and basecoin supply needs to increase, the protocol issues new Basecoins to pay back the holders of Base Bonds. If all Base bond holders have been paid but the price is still too high, the protocol distributes Basecoins to \nBase share holders under the impression they will sell them in the open market, decreasing price. \n\nBasecoin is compared to the Federal Reserve, and is theoretically based on the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM): the general price level of goods & services is directly proportional to money supply – this theory is considered controversial. \n\nThe source of stability in this system is the public bond buyers. However; at the outset, without enough users there will be inherent volatility in the system (see the irony here..). This is partly why basecoin is doing an ICO, to artificially buy basebonds and support its peg. \n\n\n### CARBON-12\n\nCarbon-12 is a similar mechanism to basecoin, insofar as it implements an elastic money supply. However; Carbon-12 algorithmically adjusts coin supply based on demand, to maintain its correlation with the USD. The Carbon stabelcoin is pegged to $1, while Carbon credits are algorithmically adjusted supply to absorb changes in demand. \n\nFor example, when the stablecoin's value falls below $1, an auction is held, and users willing to give up their stablecoins (thereby reducing the supply and driving up the price) receive carbon credits in exchange. \n\nInterestingly, Carbon-12 is using the Hedera Hashgraph, stating greater security, and unprecedented speed, and fractional cost compared to a Blockchain. They also cite direct inspiration from Seigniorage Shares, a stablecoin model proposed by Robert Sams in 2014 but never launched. \n\nI was unable to determine if Carbon-12 is having an ICO, however, they have raised $2 million in seed funding to date. \n\n\n### BITSHARES\n\nBitShares is an overcollateralized-on-chain mechanism, very similar to MakerDAO. It is built on the Bitshares platform and uses 2 different coins. One is BitShares and the other is the stablecoin, called BitUSD. Their system implements CFDs, contract-for-differences, where some users short BitShares and some users long BitShares. The speculators that make these trades for example, can make a short trade on margin by putting up $2 of bitshares as collateral to create $1 of BitUSD. They can then purchase $1 of BitUSD for $1 of bitshares, meaning 300 bitshares total of collateral. If the price of bitshares goes down, the collateral is converted to BitUSD to cover, it it goes up, and the gain can be realized by buying more BitUSD with collateral, destroying it to get more bitshares back.\n\nThere are also other pegged assets on the BitShares platform, including BitGold and BitCNY. \n\n*Here is a final summary of everything discussed in a comparison table:*\n\n",
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moby-dickupvoted (100.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/16 07:48:48
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}sensationupvoted (100.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-20182018/08/16 04:54:03
sensationupvoted (100.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/16 04:54:03
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}reedusupvoted (100.00%) @brittuf / win-10-free-zethr-io-tokens-and-a-100-upvote2018/08/16 04:21:54
reedusupvoted (100.00%) @brittuf / win-10-free-zethr-io-tokens-and-a-100-upvote
2018/08/16 04:21:54
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}reedusupvoted (100.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-20182018/08/16 04:15:24
reedusupvoted (100.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/16 04:15:24
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}thetroublenotesupvoted (1.50%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-20182018/08/16 03:39:18
thetroublenotesupvoted (1.50%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/16 03:39:18
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}amygoldenupvoted (100.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-20182018/08/16 03:22:42
amygoldenupvoted (100.00%) @reedus / a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/16 03:22:42
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}reedusupdated options for a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-20182018/08/16 03:20:18
reedusupdated options for a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/16 03:20:18
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reeduspublished a new post: a-review-of-the-stablecoin-landscape-in-2018
2018/08/16 03:20:18
| author | reedus |
| body |  **_See here for my airtable, which contains the research I did on each of these coins:_** https://airtable.com/shr879JQDl9xotjLj ### BACKGROUND: Bitcoin has proven itself a good store of value in the long term, but not so much a unit of account or medium of exchange. Hopefully this is improving with time and maturity. However; a main issue is that is purchasing power of these cryptocurrencies does not remain stable against goods and services. Stablecoins are one solution, designed for price stability, and should be able to make payments like fiat currency but retain the desirable characteristics of cryptocurrencies (decentralized, immutable, trustless, secure, and so on). In addition, stability allows individuals to hold cryptocurrency without exposing themselves to losing net worth over time. Maintaining a value of $1 in fiat, or any other constant value, will allow for the token to be an interface between crypto and fiat, and reduce the cross transactional volume and costs associated with it. We all believe in the future of cryptocurrencies, and their superiority to fiat, however, offering this stability is what the current climate needs with the dominance and widespread usage of fiat. Mainstream adoption will not occur without it. Choosing a specific asset is tricky. If centralized, you can take on risks associated with that centralization. If it’s a cryptoasset, volatility may remain the problem without actual stable backing. Stablecoins are also very important for decentralized exchanges which only deal in cryptocurrency, and so have no means for investors/traders to protect against volatility, other than transferring to a fiat exchange. Below are a few of the prominent players in the Stablecoin space (as of 2018): ### HAVVEN ##### *What does Havven do?* It is a stablecoin, which uses fees to compensate those who collateralize the network, with fees in proportion to each individuals performance at stabilization. Collateral providers ultimately control the money supply. In this way, Havven rewards those who provide the stability, and charges those who demand it. #### *How does Havven do this?* It uses two tokens, 'Nomin' and 'Havven'. Nomin has a modifiable supply, and serves as the medium of exchange, and is measured in fiat currency. Havven is an ERC-20 and provides the collateral for the system and has a constant supply. This token represents the value of the Havven platform. Its value is ultimately derived from the fees generated by the network through collateralization. Ownership of havvens grants the right to issue a value of nomins proportional to the dollar value of havvens placed into escrow. Issuance of nomins requires a greater value of havvens to be escrowed in the system (with a collateral ratio of 1:5), providing confidence that nomins can be redeemed for their face value even if the price of havven falls. Smart contracts are used in maintaining these equilibrium values. The smart contracts adjust the number of nomins in circulation. ##### *Overall thoughts on Havven:* It distinguishes itself from others by being decentralized – collateralizes itself within the crypto ecosystem. Proof of solvency is on the blockchain – as opposed to Tether. The team; pretty good. Founder made the largest cryptocurrency exchange in Australia. CTO is director of engineering at MongoDB. They have an alpha model which users can access to test various economic scenarios on the Havven platform. They have released code for platform V1. How does Havven compare to others? See my summaries below for some idea. Havven has also released its own comparisons of their collateralization scheme to that of [MakerDao](https://blog.havven.io/makerdao-and-the-dai-f21a4d5571a1) and [Basecoin](https://blog.havven.io/basecoin-an-algorithmic-central-bank-2fffd164f8c4) via their blogs. ### TETHER Tether’s mechanism is simple – ‘IOU’ issuance. When US dollars are deposited into Tether’s bank account, it creates the corresponding Tether tokens (USDT) in a 1 to 1 ratio. When Tether is sold, $1 is returned for each Tether. Tether can he held on and is supported by a number of exchanges, Bitfinex the most prominent. Tether is centralized, the entire system relies on the honesty of Tether, the company. It is incorporated in Hong Kong. Perhaps a conflict of interest, Tether and bitfinex are run by the same management team. They have been surrounded with controversy, stemming from their lack of transparency and monetary policy. Friedman LLP, the independent organization hired to audit Tether, terminated their relationship with the project. They have still not disclosed a full independent audit for some time, so nobody really knows if the USDT are truly backed. ### TRUEUSD TrueUSD is the same centralized idea as Tether, but with a few extra safeguards It uses a smart contract that conducts the exchange of TUSD through APIs with trusted companies (escrows) and registered banks. The fiat reserve is not all held in one place, and TrustToken platform does not have access to any of the reserve. The system does have fees of $75 or 0.1% (larger of the two), for purchasing and redeeming TrueUSD. ### MAKERDAO MakerDao is a decentralized autonomous organization that provides a decentralized solution to cryptocurrency stability. Their mechanism is Collateralized On-chain, and makes use of two tokens on the Ethereum Blockchain; DAI – a stablecoin, and MKR, a governance token. How it works is thus: You send ether (ETH) to collateralized debt position (CDP), a smart contract, and are returned DAI. If ether’s value goes up, the system has incentives to encourage creation of more DAI. If ether goes down in value below a threshold, your CDP is auctioned off to cover the balance. If it increases too quickly for collateral to cover the balance, there are two safeguards (1) MKR can be created and sold – collateralized by MKR holders who are incentivized to regulate network parameters, or (2) global settlement of all CDPs. MakerDAO’s team has been hard at work, and they have been a largely unnoticed project in the stablecoin space, not having any form of ICO. They are one to watch out for. One criticism is that MakerDAO requires a high level of collateralization, and will require massive amounts of $$ to scale, making it an inefficient asset. Time will tell however, if the adage, “you get what you pay for”, does ring true. ### BASIS (BASECOIN) Basecoin implements an elastic money supply mechanism. It has three ethereum tokens in its model: Basecoin (stablecoin now known as basis), Base bonds, and base shares. When basecoin price is low, Base Bonds are put up for auction at a discounted price, reducing the supply of Basecoins. Base Bonds promise to repay 1 Basecoin at some point in the future. When the price is high and basecoin supply needs to increase, the protocol issues new Basecoins to pay back the holders of Base Bonds. If all Base bond holders have been paid but the price is still too high, the protocol distributes Basecoins to Base share holders under the impression they will sell them in the open market, decreasing price. Basecoin is compared to the Federal Reserve, and is theoretically based on the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM): the general price level of goods & services is directly proportional to money supply – this theory is considered controversial. The source of stability in this system is the public bond buyers. However; at the outset, without enough users there will be inherent volatility in the system (see the irony here..). This is partly why basecoin is doing an ICO, to artificially buy basebonds and support its peg. ### CARBON-12 Carbon-12 is a similar mechanism to basecoin, insofar as it implements an elastic money supply. However; Carbon-12 algorithmically adjusts coin supply based on demand, to maintain its correlation with the USD. The Carbon stabelcoin is pegged to $1, while Carbon credits are algorithmically adjusted supply to absorb changes in demand. For example, when the stablecoin's value falls below $1, an auction is held, and users willing to give up their stablecoins (thereby reducing the supply and driving up the price) receive carbon credits in exchange. Interestingly, Carbon-12 is using the Hedera Hashgraph, stating greater security, and unprecedented speed, and fractional cost compared to a Blockchain. They also cite direct inspiration from Seigniorage Shares, a stablecoin model proposed by Robert Sams in 2014 but never launched. I was unable to determine if Carbon-12 is having an ICO, however, they have raised $2 million in seed funding to date. ### BITSHARES BitShares is an overcollateralized-on-chain mechanism, very similar to MakerDAO. It is built on the Bitshares platform and uses 2 different coins. One is BitShares and the other is the stablecoin, called BitUSD. Their system implements CFDs, contract-for-differences, where some users short BitShares and some users long BitShares. The speculators that make these trades for example, can make a short trade on margin by putting up $2 of bitshares as collateral to create $1 of BitUSD. They can then purchase $1 of BitUSD for $1 of bitshares, meaning 300 bitshares total of collateral. If the price of bitshares goes down, the collateral is converted to BitUSD to cover, it it goes up, and the gain can be realized by buying more BitUSD with collateral, destroying it to get more bitshares back. There are also other pegged assets on the BitShares platform, including BitGold and BitCNY. *Here is a final summary of everything discussed in a comparison table:*  |
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"body": "\n\n**_See here for my airtable, which contains the research I did on each of these coins:_** \nhttps://airtable.com/shr879JQDl9xotjLj \n\n\n### BACKGROUND:\n\nBitcoin has proven itself a good store of value in the long term, but not so much a unit of account or medium of exchange. Hopefully this is improving with time and maturity. However; a main issue is that is purchasing power of these cryptocurrencies does not remain stable against goods and services.\n\nStablecoins are one solution, designed for price stability, and should be able to make payments like fiat currency but retain the desirable characteristics of cryptocurrencies (decentralized, immutable, trustless, secure, and so on). In addition, stability allows individuals to hold cryptocurrency without exposing themselves to losing net worth over time. \n\nMaintaining a value of $1 in fiat, or any other constant value, will allow for the token to be an interface between crypto and fiat, and reduce the cross transactional volume and costs associated with it. We all believe in the future of cryptocurrencies, and their superiority to fiat, however, offering this stability is what the current climate needs with the dominance and widespread usage of fiat. Mainstream adoption will not occur without it. \n\nChoosing a specific asset is tricky. If centralized, you can take on risks associated with that centralization. If it’s a cryptoasset, volatility may remain the problem without actual stable backing. \n\nStablecoins are also very important for decentralized exchanges which only deal in cryptocurrency, and so have no means for investors/traders to protect against volatility, other than transferring to a fiat exchange. \n\nBelow are a few of the prominent players in the Stablecoin space (as of 2018): \n\n### HAVVEN\n\n##### *What does Havven do?*\n\nIt is a stablecoin, which uses fees to compensate those who collateralize the network, with fees in proportion to each individuals performance at stabilization. Collateral providers ultimately control the money supply. In this way, Havven rewards those who provide the stability, and charges those who demand it. \n\n#### *How does Havven do this?*\n\nIt uses two tokens, 'Nomin' and 'Havven'. \n\nNomin has a modifiable supply, and serves as the medium of exchange, and is measured in fiat currency. \n\nHavven is an ERC-20 and provides the collateral for the system and has a constant supply. This token represents the \nvalue of the Havven platform. Its value is ultimately derived from the fees generated by the network through collateralization. \n\nOwnership of havvens grants the right to issue a value of nomins proportional to the dollar value of havvens placed into escrow. Issuance of nomins requires a greater value of havvens to be escrowed in the system (with a collateral ratio of 1:5), providing confidence that nomins can be redeemed for their face value even if the price of havven falls.\n\nSmart contracts are used in maintaining these equilibrium values. The smart contracts adjust the number of nomins in circulation. \n\n##### *Overall thoughts on Havven:*\n\nIt distinguishes itself from others by being decentralized – collateralizes itself within the crypto ecosystem. Proof of solvency is on the blockchain – as opposed to Tether. The team; pretty good. Founder made the largest cryptocurrency exchange in Australia. CTO is director of engineering at MongoDB. They have an alpha model which users can access to test various economic scenarios on the Havven platform. They have released code for platform V1. \n\nHow does Havven compare to others? See my summaries below for some idea. Havven has also released its own comparisons of their collateralization scheme to that of [MakerDao](https://blog.havven.io/makerdao-and-the-dai-f21a4d5571a1) and [Basecoin](https://blog.havven.io/basecoin-an-algorithmic-central-bank-2fffd164f8c4) via their blogs. \n\n\n### TETHER\n\nTether’s mechanism is simple – ‘IOU’ issuance. When US dollars are deposited into Tether’s bank account, it creates the corresponding Tether tokens (USDT) in a 1 to 1 ratio. When Tether is sold, $1 is returned for each Tether. Tether can he held on and is supported by a number of exchanges, Bitfinex the most prominent. \n\nTether is centralized, the entire system relies on the honesty of Tether, the company. It is incorporated in Hong Kong. Perhaps a conflict of interest, Tether and bitfinex are run by the same management team. They have been surrounded with controversy, stemming from their lack of transparency and monetary policy. Friedman LLP, the independent organization hired to audit Tether, terminated their relationship with the project. They have still not disclosed a full independent audit for some time, so nobody really knows if the USDT are truly backed. \n\n### TRUEUSD\n\nTrueUSD is the same centralized idea as Tether, but with a few extra safeguards It uses a smart contract that conducts the exchange of TUSD through APIs with trusted companies (escrows) and registered banks. The fiat reserve is not all held in one place, and TrustToken platform does not have access to any of the reserve. \nThe system does have fees of $75 or 0.1% (larger of the two), for purchasing and redeeming TrueUSD. \n\n### MAKERDAO\n\nMakerDao is a decentralized autonomous organization that provides a decentralized solution to cryptocurrency stability. Their mechanism is Collateralized On-chain, and makes use of two tokens on the Ethereum Blockchain; DAI – a stablecoin, and MKR, a governance token. \n\nHow it works is thus: You send ether (ETH) to collateralized debt position (CDP), a smart contract, and are returned DAI. If ether’s value goes up, the system has incentives to encourage creation of more DAI. If ether goes down in value below a threshold, your CDP is auctioned off to cover the balance. If it increases too quickly for collateral to cover the balance, there are two safeguards (1) MKR can be created and sold – collateralized by MKR holders who are incentivized to regulate network parameters, or (2) global settlement of all CDPs.\n\nMakerDAO’s team has been hard at work, and they have been a largely unnoticed project in the stablecoin space, not having any form of ICO. They are one to watch out for. \n\nOne criticism is that MakerDAO requires a high level of collateralization, and will require massive amounts of $$ to scale, making it an inefficient asset. Time will tell however, if the adage, “you get what you pay for”, does ring true. \n\n\n### BASIS (BASECOIN)\n\nBasecoin implements an elastic money supply mechanism. It has three ethereum tokens in its model: Basecoin (stablecoin now known as basis), Base bonds, and base shares.\n\nWhen basecoin price is low, Base Bonds are put up for auction at a discounted price, reducing the supply of Basecoins. Base Bonds promise to repay 1 Basecoin at some point in the future. \n\nWhen the price is high and basecoin supply needs to increase, the protocol issues new Basecoins to pay back the holders of Base Bonds. If all Base bond holders have been paid but the price is still too high, the protocol distributes Basecoins to \nBase share holders under the impression they will sell them in the open market, decreasing price. \n\nBasecoin is compared to the Federal Reserve, and is theoretically based on the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM): the general price level of goods & services is directly proportional to money supply – this theory is considered controversial. \n\nThe source of stability in this system is the public bond buyers. However; at the outset, without enough users there will be inherent volatility in the system (see the irony here..). This is partly why basecoin is doing an ICO, to artificially buy basebonds and support its peg. \n\n\n### CARBON-12\n\nCarbon-12 is a similar mechanism to basecoin, insofar as it implements an elastic money supply. However; Carbon-12 algorithmically adjusts coin supply based on demand, to maintain its correlation with the USD. The Carbon stabelcoin is pegged to $1, while Carbon credits are algorithmically adjusted supply to absorb changes in demand. \n\nFor example, when the stablecoin's value falls below $1, an auction is held, and users willing to give up their stablecoins (thereby reducing the supply and driving up the price) receive carbon credits in exchange. \n\nInterestingly, Carbon-12 is using the Hedera Hashgraph, stating greater security, and unprecedented speed, and fractional cost compared to a Blockchain. They also cite direct inspiration from Seigniorage Shares, a stablecoin model proposed by Robert Sams in 2014 but never launched. \n\nI was unable to determine if Carbon-12 is having an ICO, however, they have raised $2 million in seed funding to date. \n\n\n### BITSHARES\n\nBitShares is an overcollateralized-on-chain mechanism, very similar to MakerDAO. It is built on the Bitshares platform and uses 2 different coins. One is BitShares and the other is the stablecoin, called BitUSD. Their system implements CFDs, contract-for-differences, where some users short BitShares and some users long BitShares. The speculators that make these trades for example, can make a short trade on margin by putting up $2 of bitshares as collateral to create $1 of BitUSD. They can then purchase $1 of BitUSD for $1 of bitshares, meaning 300 bitshares total of collateral. If the price of bitshares goes down, the collateral is converted to BitUSD to cover, it it goes up, and the gain can be realized by buying more BitUSD with collateral, destroying it to get more bitshares back.\n\nThere are also other pegged assets on the BitShares platform, including BitGold and BitCNY. \n\n*Here is a final summary of everything discussed in a comparison table:*\n\n",
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}reedusupdated their account properties2018/08/12 23:15:03
reedusupdated their account properties
2018/08/12 23:15:03
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2018/08/06 03:01:42
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2018/08/06 03:01:30
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}reedusupvoted (100.00%) @deusx / take-a-movement-and-just-breath-2018-08-06-02-45-102018/08/06 03:00:48
reedusupvoted (100.00%) @deusx / take-a-movement-and-just-breath-2018-08-06-02-45-10
2018/08/06 03:00:48
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2018/08/05 05:20:06
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}reedusupvoted (100.00%) @aggroed / peace-academy-2018/08/05 05:19:57
reedusupvoted (100.00%) @aggroed / peace-academy-
2018/08/05 05:19:57
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2018/08/05 04:44:33
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2018/08/05 04:44:24
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2018/08/05 04:44:12
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2018/08/05 04:44:06
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2018/08/05 04:43:54
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2018/08/05 04:43:42
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2018/08/05 04:43:30
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2018/08/05 04:43:12
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2018/08/05 04:43:06
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reedusfollowed @steemship
2018/08/05 04:42:57
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"steemship","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791879/Trx 4377b1ae73084996e2116ccd49691a184bb16a27 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:42:48
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"summon","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791876/Trx b19c862bd6790585bdadd3d138161a5399c7faa4 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @sanghkaang
2018/08/05 04:42:42
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"sanghkaang","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791874/Trx a162c6fed4ff76247fdbb4fa57cd5e8152694d76 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @sigizzang
2018/08/05 04:42:36
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"sigizzang","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791872/Trx 755a1f23ff5c4eae8882b3732478b2a6de7f7bec |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:42:30
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"xaero1","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791870/Trx d0c9160bb3e0a8d784a7feb528b025fb795186b7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:42:12
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"vcelier","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791864/Trx c0f648abc6e48e034de72ee6d7916fc681c84765 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:42:06
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"gtg","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791862/Trx e0910dc22fe126a96cfbb47a59ceefbfc98e6d16 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:42:00
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"eeks","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791860/Trx 530d4c011efc702e02af5ccdacecdce278e767db |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @kevinwong
2018/08/05 04:41:45
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"kevinwong","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791855/Trx ec607025384c4d7d80ca2c1a40a39210fa6e6dd8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @lifewordmission
2018/08/05 04:41:36
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"lifewordmission","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791852/Trx a6a149503e8f375431977ce268f008cdb5d94fc7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @craig-grant
2018/08/05 04:41:27
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"craig-grant","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791849/Trx 3301eb0182624ada609d6039f69b7aeffb3b4895 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:41:15
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"cass","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791845/Trx e460c81492e7090f54957c82649c173e4c68d382 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:41:03
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"neoxian","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791841/Trx 73ef5531e50417630fe99767e45405521a670bed |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @sean-king
2018/08/05 04:40:42
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"sean-king","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791834/Trx 03c55ad7de8e9a7afffb77077b4cc0e34a144549 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @someonewhoisme
2018/08/05 04:40:36
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"someonewhoisme","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
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| Transaction Info | Block #24791832/Trx 390dd714b33f2f0ffb8711d5aabe421eac56868d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @cryptoctopus
2018/08/05 04:40:27
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"cryptoctopus","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791829/Trx f40c06534a22048f9b6430816a96b80081804abe |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @onceuponatime
2018/08/05 04:40:15
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"onceuponatime","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791825/Trx 78d03de9af5587738981f63037cb7aaf284f58e7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:40:03
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"ramta","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791821/Trx d80ae93487343ba1068def560e941aa959c277da |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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reedusfollowed @snowflake
2018/08/05 04:39:54
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"snowflake","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791818/Trx 3067795f163f00557666b9f2e46011823b43786f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:39:48
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"roelandp","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["reedus"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #24791816/Trx e84b0a18c4479e8254f40ab9430d03fedddcfcc5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:39:42
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"curie","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
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| Transaction Info | Block #24791814/Trx 6698833b6decdde5aa961ea0c0bc26ca30465c5f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2018/08/05 04:39:33
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"reedus","following":"skan","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
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| Transaction Info | Block #24791811/Trx 3d5976b6f8d0388afc3a0e8d66be86047381731e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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Voting Power100.00%
Downvote Power100.00%
Resource Credits100.00%
Reputation Progress38.71%
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| POSTING JSON METADATA | |
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| JSON METADATA | |
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"json_metadata": {
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"profile_image": "https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQma5jyuW7rtzMLoBdbio1y63hRN99rf9c3EkX3eCizuqNw/DSC_1030_cropped-passportsized-2018_OIL.jpg",
"name": "reedus",
"location": "Canada",
"about": "💡 Researcher, 💻 Developer, 📈 Investor, 📷 Photographer | Advisor, Dentacoin, TROO.io | ICO Reviewer | Founder, UABCA.github.io",
"website": "https://cryptoreed.us",
"cover_image": "https://i.imgsafe.org/b6/b6e130327c.png"
}
}
}Auth Keys
Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7YBkjxwphDvhHTrwHGMrrb8GtdRg2eK7XVnj2KaP3uL7dvNL4j1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM88KpUiz36teRp9yZxKdYTFj8QPFb3S3XuJNM5GijMQhxLz6DQV1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7EyKoePRSHnjiQCPdK2KJL9ESVKXyNj2tA4P1XhtvpXfwfXJYL1/1
Memo
STM5LRhZRNz7bK56oeGQ5RtTqzFdHmJzNc5PszU7NB6HG6gZ6Lmbi
{
"owner": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7YBkjxwphDvhHTrwHGMrrb8GtdRg2eK7XVnj2KaP3uL7dvNL4j",
1
]
]
},
"active": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM88KpUiz36teRp9yZxKdYTFj8QPFb3S3XuJNM5GijMQhxLz6DQV",
1
]
]
},
"posting": {
"weight_threshold": 1,
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM7EyKoePRSHnjiQCPdK2KJL9ESVKXyNj2tA4P1XhtvpXfwfXJYL",
1
]
]
},
"memo": "STM5LRhZRNz7bK56oeGQ5RtTqzFdHmJzNc5PszU7NB6HG6gZ6Lmbi"
}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]