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2020/12/06 15:49:57
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2020/12/01 09:04:33
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2020/11/30 06:45:00
authorsawah16
bodyFrance weighs forcing coronavirus-infected patients to isolate French Prime Minister Jean Castex speaks during a press conference on easing of Covid-19 restrictions in France on November 26, 2020 in Paris. © Ludovic Marin, AFP Text by: Aude MAZOUE site:https://www.guest-articles.com/attorney/-regardervfdemon-slayer--le-train-de-linfini-2020-demon-slayer--le-train-de-linfini--film-streaming-vf-hd-en-complet-et-vostfr-30-11-2020 7 min As France seeks to ease its Covid-19 lockdown and stem the virus's spread, French President Emmanuel Macron this week proposed compelling those infected to isolate from others. His prime minister Jean Castex followed suit and promised draft legislation on the matter soon. Already, though, the prospect of forcing people to fall in line on coronavirus has been met with scepticism – and raised plenty of questions – even on Macron's own side of the political aisle. site:https://www.guest-articles.com/others/regardervfafter--chapitre-2-2020-after--chapitre-2-film-streaming-vf-hd-en-complet-et-vostfr-30-11-2020 ADVERTISING site:https://www.guest-articles.com/awards/regardervfhold-up-2020-hold-up-film-streaming-vf-hd-en-complet-et-vostfr-30-11-2020 Detailing his roadmap to bring France's second lockdown to an end during a televised address on Tuesday, Macron said he wanted "the government and Parliament to provide for conditions to insure the isolation of contaminated people, including in a more constraining way". The president also pledged to support those affected "in material, health and psychological terms". site:https://medium.com/@vopidob852/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-3c540dcb8fd7 How was Macron's proposal received? In a word: Isolation, sure. Forcible confinement, maybe not. site:https://medium.com/@c1bef7acbf/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-334c769c25a7 Castex, for his part, said the intention isn't "control for controlling's sake" but to "have a constraint that is better respected" and one that will be supported "by reinforced human and medical resources" so that "this isolation will be better accepted and therefore more effective". The prime minister didn't specify what the new measures would look like. site: Sanctions and questions site: As France waits to hear more, the question marks grow. How does the government expect to issue such new coercive measures? What will the punishment be for non-compliance? How will the state support coronavirus-infected individuals "materially and psychologically"? All of which are considerations Macron wants to open for debate. site: One thing is certain, lawmakers are already pondering the possible details and thrashing the issues out. site: Gérard Larcher, the conservative speaker of the Senate, suggested they tread carefully given that what's at stake is no less than impinging on a "fundamental freedom". The veteran senator seemed to brush aside Macron's appeal for lawmakers of all parties to merely debate the issue on the floor and hold it to a vote, saying the matter "deserves a debate from top to bottom, which only draft legislation can bring". site: "A parliamentary debate isn't sufficient. Real debate in Parliament is when there is draft legislation and it isn't enough for us to debate and have a vote," Larcher told Europe 1 radio on Thursday. "If there must be constraint, it must respect a certain number of conditions: Respect of doctor-patient confidentiality, support for people, what the clauses of this isolation are." site: The Socialist minority leader in the lower-house National Assembly, for her part, said she didn't think isolating people was a good idea. "If we have coercive measures, French people will no longer go get tested", Valérie Rabault told Sud Radio. "It's much riskier as a strategy than having an incentivised strategy." site: The far-right isn't pleased with the idea, either. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen questioned the logistics of a plan that makes isolation mandatory. "There comes a time when you have to face reality: Are we going to send police officers to the homes of people who test positive to see if the people are really home?" she asked Wednesday on Sud Radio, suggesting the government "stop taking decisions it can't put into practice". site: Le Pen's second-in-command, National Rally Vice-President Jordan Bardella, also wondered how feasible the measures would be and said he would rather "convince than constrain". The European Parliament lawmaker said he is "irritated" by the government's "permanent infantilising" of French people. site: French policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. French policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. © Anne-Christine Poujoulat, AFP site: Doubts persist, too, within the ranks of Macron's centrist majority. Former interior minister Christophe Castaner, who is now the lower-house majority leader for Macron's La République en Marche party, has remained prudent, saying he supports compelling infected people to isolate, but only if doctor-patient confidentiality is respected. site: "I'm in favour if we manage to guarantee... medical secrecy, which is the domain of the state health insurer. The monitoring needs to take place within that framework," Castaner said Wednesday on LCI television. site: "If, on the other hand, it's a file where you or I, if we have Covid-19... find ourselves in a file that is widely distributed, including to internal security forces, to the police, to the gendarmerie for conducting checks in the street, I'm against," explained Castaner, who oversaw law enforcement as interior minister for nearly two years until July. site: Last Friday, meeting carers at a hospital in Brittany, Castex himself displayed scepticism over the notion of mandatory isolation. "I am persuaded that there are people who, if you tell them 'you have an obligation to isolate yourselves', they will not get themselves tested," the prime minister told the healthcare workers. site: Healthcare providers divided site: Indeed, politicians aren't the only ones expressing reservations over obliging compliance. Healthcare providers in France aren't certain it would work, either. site: "The interest of mandatory isolation is limited," Dr Jean-Paul Harmon, a Paris-area general practitioner and honorary president of the French Federation of Doctors (FMF), told the 20 Minutes news site. "I'm not really convinced that passing an additional law, that is coercive, is necessary. People are contagious even before having symptoms, so they contaminate their entourage before they're tested, [and] so before they are subject to any possible mandatory isolation." site: Macron's fledgling proposal does dovetail with the appeal that one healthcare collective has been making. The France Assos Santé group represents 85 healthcare-user associations and has been pleading for the government to impose coercive coronavirus measures. The collective wants stricter isolation with "a complete restriction on movement and visits" for those who test positive and the contact cases in their circle. The goal, they say, is simple: To avoid a third lockdown. site: Coercive isolation elsewhere in Europe site: Legally speaking, "a law that coerces a patient to isolate is conceivable in principle as long as it is limited in scope since the public health objective takes precedence over everything else," Jean-Philippe Derosier, a public law professor at the University of Lille, told FRANCE 24. "But it is a good bet that coercion, in these circumstances, is less well-suited than efficiently educating the public would be. Similar measures applied in other countries have not necessarily proven effective." site: Mandatory isolation rules reinforced by sanctions have already been put into place by France's neighbours in Europe, including Switzerland, Britain and Belgium. site: Daily newsletter Receive essential international news every morning Subscribe In Italy, infected individuals who don't respect their quarantine restrictions face three to 18 months behind bars and fines from €500 to €5,000. The rules are even more strict in Spain; there, first-time offenders are subject to a €3,000 fine, while someone repeatedly violating isolation rules risks a penalty of up to €600,000. Greece has the strictest punishment; any infected person found violating Covid-19 quarantine rules – without contaminating anyone else – faces five years in jail. That penalty can rise to 10 years if the offender has infected at least one other person while violating the rules and up to 15 years if that contamination causes death. If the quarantine-breaker infects several people who die, the penalty can be life in prison. Other countries have gone further in terms of the means in place to monitor isolating coronavirus-infected patients. South Korea has turned to technologies like smartphone data tracing to enforce quarantine rules and has gone so far as to impose that an infected person who hasn't respected isolation rules be fitted with an electronic monitoring device. France isn't there yet. But the attempt to isolate people without coercive measures during the first lockdown in the spring had a manifestly limited impact; the hotels and other establishments requisitioned for the purpose then stood largely empty. Questions also remain over how to tend to infected people's social connections, considered so important during this difficult period, particularly in terms of the mental health of society's most vulnerable. All are elements French lawmakers will have to consider in the days to come. This article has been adapted and translated from the original in French.
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      "body": "France weighs forcing coronavirus-infected patients to isolate\n\nFrench Prime Minister Jean Castex speaks during a press conference on easing of Covid-19 restrictions in France on November 26, 2020 in Paris. © Ludovic Marin, AFP\nText by:\nAude MAZOUE\n\nsite:https://www.guest-articles.com/attorney/-regardervfdemon-slayer--le-train-de-linfini-2020-demon-slayer--le-train-de-linfini--film-streaming-vf-hd-en-complet-et-vostfr-30-11-2020\n\n7 min\nAs France seeks to ease its Covid-19 lockdown and stem the virus's spread, French President Emmanuel Macron this week proposed compelling those infected to isolate from others. His prime minister Jean Castex followed suit and promised draft legislation on the matter soon. Already, though, the prospect of forcing people to fall in line on coronavirus has been met with scepticism – and raised plenty of questions – even on Macron's own side of the political aisle.\n\nsite:https://www.guest-articles.com/others/regardervfafter--chapitre-2-2020-after--chapitre-2-film-streaming-vf-hd-en-complet-et-vostfr-30-11-2020\n\nADVERTISING\n\nsite:https://www.guest-articles.com/awards/regardervfhold-up-2020-hold-up-film-streaming-vf-hd-en-complet-et-vostfr-30-11-2020\nDetailing his roadmap to bring France's second lockdown to an end during a televised address on Tuesday, Macron said he wanted \"the government and Parliament to provide for conditions to insure the isolation of contaminated people, including in a more constraining way\". The president also pledged to support those affected \"in material, health and psychological terms\".\n\nsite:https://medium.com/@vopidob852/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-3c540dcb8fd7\nHow was Macron's proposal received? In a word: Isolation, sure. Forcible confinement, maybe not.\n\nsite:https://medium.com/@c1bef7acbf/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-334c769c25a7\n\nCastex, for his part, said the intention isn't \"control for controlling's sake\" but to \"have a constraint that is better respected\" and one that will be supported \"by reinforced human and medical resources\" so that \"this isolation will be better accepted and therefore more effective\". The prime minister didn't specify what the new measures would look like.\n\nsite:\nSanctions and questions\n\nsite:\nAs France waits to hear more, the question marks grow. How does the government expect to issue such new coercive measures? What will the punishment be for non-compliance? How will the state support coronavirus-infected individuals \"materially and psychologically\"? All of which are considerations Macron wants to open for debate.\n\nsite:\n\nOne thing is certain, lawmakers are already pondering the possible details and thrashing the issues out.\n\nsite:\nGérard Larcher, the conservative speaker of the Senate, suggested they tread carefully given that what's at stake is no less than impinging on a \"fundamental freedom\". The veteran senator seemed to brush aside Macron's appeal for lawmakers of all parties to merely debate the issue on the floor and hold it to a vote, saying the matter \"deserves a debate from top to bottom, which only draft legislation can bring\".\n\nsite:\n\n\"A parliamentary debate isn't sufficient. Real debate in Parliament is when there is draft legislation and it isn't enough for us to debate and have a vote,\" Larcher told Europe 1 radio on Thursday. \"If there must be constraint, it must respect a certain number of conditions: Respect of doctor-patient confidentiality, support for people, what the clauses of this isolation are.\"\n\nsite: \nThe Socialist minority leader in the lower-house National Assembly, for her part, said she didn't think isolating people was a good idea. \"If we have coercive measures, French people will no longer go get tested\", Valérie Rabault told Sud Radio. \"It's much riskier as a strategy than having an incentivised strategy.\"\n\nsite:\nThe far-right isn't pleased with the idea, either. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen questioned the logistics of a plan that makes isolation mandatory. \"There comes a time when you have to face reality: Are we going to send police officers to the homes of people who test positive to see if the people are really home?\" she asked Wednesday on Sud Radio, suggesting the government \"stop taking decisions it can't put into practice\".\n\nsite:\nLe Pen's second-in-command, National Rally Vice-President Jordan Bardella, also wondered how feasible the measures would be and said he would rather \"convince than constrain\". The European Parliament lawmaker said he is \"irritated\" by the government's \"permanent infantilising\" of French people.\n\nsite:\nFrench policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown.\nFrench policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. © Anne-Christine Poujoulat, AFP\n\nsite:\n\nDoubts persist, too, within the ranks of Macron's centrist majority. Former interior minister Christophe Castaner, who is now the lower-house majority leader for Macron's La République en Marche party, has remained prudent, saying he supports compelling infected people to isolate, but only if doctor-patient confidentiality is respected.\n\nsite:\n\"I'm in favour if we manage to guarantee... medical secrecy, which is the domain of the state health insurer. The monitoring needs to take place within that framework,\" Castaner said Wednesday on LCI television.\n\nsite:\n\n\"If, on the other hand, it's a file where you or I, if we have Covid-19... find ourselves in a file that is widely distributed, including to internal security forces, to the police, to the gendarmerie for conducting checks in the street, I'm against,\" explained Castaner, who oversaw law enforcement as interior minister for nearly two years until July.\n\nsite:\n\nLast Friday, meeting carers at a hospital in Brittany, Castex himself displayed scepticism over the notion of mandatory isolation. \"I am persuaded that there are people who, if you tell them 'you have an obligation to isolate yourselves', they will not get themselves tested,\" the prime minister told the healthcare workers.\n\nsite:\n\nHealthcare providers divided\n\nsite:\n\nIndeed, politicians aren't the only ones expressing reservations over obliging compliance. Healthcare providers in France aren't certain it would work, either.\n\nsite:\n\n\"The interest of mandatory isolation is limited,\" Dr Jean-Paul Harmon, a Paris-area general practitioner and honorary president of the French Federation of Doctors (FMF), told the 20 Minutes news site. \"I'm not really convinced that passing an additional law, that is coercive, is necessary. People are contagious even before having symptoms, so they contaminate their entourage before they're tested, [and] so before they are subject to any possible mandatory isolation.\"\n\nsite:\n\nMacron's fledgling proposal does dovetail with the appeal that one healthcare collective has been making. The France Assos Santé group represents 85 healthcare-user associations and has been pleading for the government to impose coercive coronavirus measures. The collective wants stricter isolation with \"a complete restriction on movement and visits\" for those who test positive and the contact cases in their circle. The goal, they say, is simple: To avoid a third lockdown.\n\nsite:\n\nCoercive isolation elsewhere in Europe\n\nsite:\n\nLegally speaking, \"a law that coerces a patient to isolate is conceivable in principle as long as it is limited in scope since the public health objective takes precedence over everything else,\" Jean-Philippe Derosier, a public law professor at the University of Lille, told FRANCE 24. \"But it is a good bet that coercion, in these circumstances, is less well-suited than efficiently educating the public would be. Similar measures applied in other countries have not necessarily proven effective.\"\n\nsite:\n\nMandatory isolation rules reinforced by sanctions have already been put into place by France's neighbours in Europe, including Switzerland, Britain and Belgium.\n\nsite:\n\nDaily newsletter\nReceive essential international news every morning\n\nSubscribe\nIn Italy, infected individuals who don't respect their quarantine restrictions face three to 18 months behind bars and fines from €500 to €5,000. The rules are even more strict in Spain; there, first-time offenders are subject to a €3,000 fine, while someone repeatedly violating isolation rules risks a penalty of up to €600,000.\n\nGreece has the strictest punishment; any infected person found violating Covid-19 quarantine rules – without contaminating anyone else – faces five years in jail. That penalty can rise to 10 years if the offender has infected at least one other person while violating the rules and up to 15 years if that contamination causes death. If the quarantine-breaker infects several people who die, the penalty can be life in prison.\n\nOther countries have gone further in terms of the means in place to monitor isolating coronavirus-infected patients. South Korea has turned to technologies like smartphone data tracing to enforce quarantine rules and has gone so far as to impose that an infected person who hasn't respected isolation rules be fitted with an electronic monitoring device.\n\nFrance isn't there yet. But the attempt to isolate people without coercive measures during the first lockdown in the spring had a manifestly limited impact; the hotels and other establishments requisitioned for the purpose then stood largely empty. Questions also remain over how to tend to infected people's social connections, considered so important during this difficult period, particularly in terms of the mental health of society's most vulnerable. All are elements French lawmakers will have to consider in the days to come.\n\nThis article has been adapted and translated from the original in French.",
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      "title": "France weighs forcing coronavirus-infected patients to isolate"
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2020/11/30 03:58:48
authorsawah16
body![dona.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWuEyGaYZ8N7EZW3ZQjawnvjFkjydhbdHdep4Q6C1gXey/dona.jpg) France weighs forcing coronavirus-infected patients to isolate French Prime Minister Jean Castex speaks during a press conference on easing of Covid-19 restrictions in France on November 26, 2020 in Paris. © Ludovic Marin, AFP Text by: Aude MAZOUE site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4228/Home/REGARDERVFGabriels_Inferno_Part_III_2020_Inferno_Part_III_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR 7 min As France seeks to ease its Covid-19 lockdown and stem the virus's spread, French President Emmanuel Macron this week proposed compelling those infected to isolate from others. His prime minister Jean Castex followed suit and promised draft legislation on the matter soon. Already, though, the prospect of forcing people to fall in line on coronavirus has been met with scepticism – and raised plenty of questions – even on Macron's own side of the political aisle. site:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6003/Home/REGARDERVFGabriels_Inferno_Part_III_2020_Inferno_Part_III_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR ADVERTISING site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-gabriels-inferno-part-iii-2020-en-film-complet-1606705917 Detailing his roadmap to bring France's second lockdown to an end during a televised address on Tuesday, Macron said he wanted "the government and Parliament to provide for conditions to insure the isolation of contaminated people, including in a more constraining way". The president also pledged to support those affected "in material, health and psychological terms". site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-the-christmas-chronicles-part-two-2020-en-film-complet-1606706310 How was Macron's proposal received? In a word: Isolation, sure. Forcible confinement, maybe not. site:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6006/Home/REGARDERVFThe_Christmas_Chronicles_Part_Two_2020_The_Christmas_Chronicles_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR Castex, for his part, said the intention isn't "control for controlling's sake" but to "have a constraint that is better respected" and one that will be supported "by reinforced human and medical resources" so that "this isolation will be better accepted and therefore more effective". The prime minister didn't specify what the new measures would look like. site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4229/Home/REGARDERVFThe_Christmas_Chronicles_Part_Two_2020_The_Christmas_Chronicles_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR Sanctions and questions site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-black-beauty-2020-en-film-complet-1606706863 As France waits to hear more, the question marks grow. How does the government expect to issue such new coercive measures? What will the punishment be for non-compliance? How will the state support coronavirus-infected individuals "materially and psychologically"? All of which are considerations Macron wants to open for debate. site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4230/Home/REGARDERVFBlack_Beauty_2020_Black_Beauty_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR One thing is certain, lawmakers are already pondering the possible details and thrashing the issues out. site:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6008/Home/REGARDERVFBlack_Beauty_2020_Black_Beauty_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR Gérard Larcher, the conservative speaker of the Senate, suggested they tread carefully given that what's at stake is no less than impinging on a "fundamental freedom". The veteran senator seemed to brush aside Macron's appeal for lawmakers of all parties to merely debate the issue on the floor and hold it to a vote, saying the matter "deserves a debate from top to bottom, which only draft legislation can bring". site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-fatman-2020-en-film-complet-1606707285 "A parliamentary debate isn't sufficient. Real debate in Parliament is when there is draft legislation and it isn't enough for us to debate and have a vote," Larcher told Europe 1 radio on Thursday. "If there must be constraint, it must respect a certain number of conditions: Respect of doctor-patient confidentiality, support for people, what the clauses of this isolation are." site: https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6009/Home/REGARDERVFFatman_2020_Fatman_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR The Socialist minority leader in the lower-house National Assembly, for her part, said she didn't think isolating people was a good idea. "If we have coercive measures, French people will no longer go get tested", Valérie Rabault told Sud Radio. "It's much riskier as a strategy than having an incentivised strategy." site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4231/Home/REGARDERVFFatman_2020_Fatman_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR The far-right isn't pleased with the idea, either. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen questioned the logistics of a plan that makes isolation mandatory. "There comes a time when you have to face reality: Are we going to send police officers to the homes of people who test positive to see if the people are really home?" she asked Wednesday on Sud Radio, suggesting the government "stop taking decisions it can't put into practice". site:https://medium.com/@vopidob852/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-6e966f58c2 Le Pen's second-in-command, National Rally Vice-President Jordan Bardella, also wondered how feasible the measures would be and said he would rather "convince than constrain". The European Parliament lawmaker said he is "irritated" by the government's "permanent infantilising" of French people. site:https://medium.com/@c1bef7acbf/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-4b13a354b8e6 French policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. French policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. © Anne-Christine Poujoulat, AFP site: Doubts persist, too, within the ranks of Macron's centrist majority. Former interior minister Christophe Castaner, who is now the lower-house majority leader for Macron's La République en Marche party, has remained prudent, saying he supports compelling infected people to isolate, but only if doctor-patient confidentiality is respected. site: "I'm in favour if we manage to guarantee... medical secrecy, which is the domain of the state health insurer. The monitoring needs to take place within that framework," Castaner said Wednesday on LCI television. site: "If, on the other hand, it's a file where you or I, if we have Covid-19... find ourselves in a file that is widely distributed, including to internal security forces, to the police, to the gendarmerie for conducting checks in the street, I'm against," explained Castaner, who oversaw law enforcement as interior minister for nearly two years until July. site: Last Friday, meeting carers at a hospital in Brittany, Castex himself displayed scepticism over the notion of mandatory isolation. "I am persuaded that there are people who, if you tell them 'you have an obligation to isolate yourselves', they will not get themselves tested," the prime minister told the healthcare workers. site: Healthcare providers divided site: Indeed, politicians aren't the only ones expressing reservations over obliging compliance. Healthcare providers in France aren't certain it would work, either. site: "The interest of mandatory isolation is limited," Dr Jean-Paul Harmon, a Paris-area general practitioner and honorary president of the French Federation of Doctors (FMF), told the 20 Minutes news site. "I'm not really convinced that passing an additional law, that is coercive, is necessary. People are contagious even before having symptoms, so they contaminate their entourage before they're tested, [and] so before they are subject to any possible mandatory isolation." site: Macron's fledgling proposal does dovetail with the appeal that one healthcare collective has been making. The France Assos Santé group represents 85 healthcare-user associations and has been pleading for the government to impose coercive coronavirus measures. The collective wants stricter isolation with "a complete restriction on movement and visits" for those who test positive and the contact cases in their circle. The goal, they say, is simple: To avoid a third lockdown. site: Coercive isolation elsewhere in Europe site: Legally speaking, "a law that coerces a patient to isolate is conceivable in principle as long as it is limited in scope since the public health objective takes precedence over everything else," Jean-Philippe Derosier, a public law professor at the University of Lille, told FRANCE 24. "But it is a good bet that coercion, in these circumstances, is less well-suited than efficiently educating the public would be. Similar measures applied in other countries have not necessarily proven effective." site: Mandatory isolation rules reinforced by sanctions have already been put into place by France's neighbours in Europe, including Switzerland, Britain and Belgium. site: Daily newsletter Receive essential international news every morning Subscribe In Italy, infected individuals who don't respect their quarantine restrictions face three to 18 months behind bars and fines from €500 to €5,000. The rules are even more strict in Spain; there, first-time offenders are subject to a €3,000 fine, while someone repeatedly violating isolation rules risks a penalty of up to €600,000. Greece has the strictest punishment; any infected person found violating Covid-19 quarantine rules – without contaminating anyone else – faces five years in jail. That penalty can rise to 10 years if the offender has infected at least one other person while violating the rules and up to 15 years if that contamination causes death. If the quarantine-breaker infects several people who die, the penalty can be life in prison. Other countries have gone further in terms of the means in place to monitor isolating coronavirus-infected patients. South Korea has turned to technologies like smartphone data tracing to enforce quarantine rules and has gone so far as to impose that an infected person who hasn't respected isolation rules be fitted with an electronic monitoring device. France isn't there yet. But the attempt to isolate people without coercive measures during the first lockdown in the spring had a manifestly limited impact; the hotels and other establishments requisitioned for the purpose then stood largely empty. Questions also remain over how to tend to infected people's social connections, considered so important during this difficult period, particularly in terms of the mental health of society's most vulnerable. All are elements French lawmakers will have to consider in the days to come. This article has been adapted and translated from the original in French. ![dona.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWuEyGaYZ8N7EZW3ZQjawnvjFkjydhbdHdep4Q6C1gXey/dona.jpg)
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      "body": "![dona.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWuEyGaYZ8N7EZW3ZQjawnvjFkjydhbdHdep4Q6C1gXey/dona.jpg)\nFrance weighs forcing coronavirus-infected patients to isolate\n\nFrench Prime Minister Jean Castex speaks during a press conference on easing of Covid-19 restrictions in France on November 26, 2020 in Paris. © Ludovic Marin, AFP\nText by:\nAude MAZOUE\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4228/Home/REGARDERVFGabriels_Inferno_Part_III_2020_Inferno_Part_III_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\n7 min\nAs France seeks to ease its Covid-19 lockdown and stem the virus's spread, French President Emmanuel Macron this week proposed compelling those infected to isolate from others. His prime minister Jean Castex followed suit and promised draft legislation on the matter soon. Already, though, the prospect of forcing people to fall in line on coronavirus has been met with scepticism – and raised plenty of questions – even on Macron's own side of the political aisle.\n\nsite:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6003/Home/REGARDERVFGabriels_Inferno_Part_III_2020_Inferno_Part_III_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nADVERTISING\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-gabriels-inferno-part-iii-2020-en-film-complet-1606705917\nDetailing his roadmap to bring France's second lockdown to an end during a televised address on Tuesday, Macron said he wanted \"the government and Parliament to provide for conditions to insure the isolation of contaminated people, including in a more constraining way\". The president also pledged to support those affected \"in material, health and psychological terms\".\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-the-christmas-chronicles-part-two-2020-en-film-complet-1606706310\nHow was Macron's proposal received? In a word: Isolation, sure. Forcible confinement, maybe not.\n\nsite:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6006/Home/REGARDERVFThe_Christmas_Chronicles_Part_Two_2020_The_Christmas_Chronicles_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nCastex, for his part, said the intention isn't \"control for controlling's sake\" but to \"have a constraint that is better respected\" and one that will be supported \"by reinforced human and medical resources\" so that \"this isolation will be better accepted and therefore more effective\". The prime minister didn't specify what the new measures would look like.\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4229/Home/REGARDERVFThe_Christmas_Chronicles_Part_Two_2020_The_Christmas_Chronicles_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nSanctions and questions\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-black-beauty-2020-en-film-complet-1606706863\nAs France waits to hear more, the question marks grow. How does the government expect to issue such new coercive measures? What will the punishment be for non-compliance? How will the state support coronavirus-infected individuals \"materially and psychologically\"? All of which are considerations Macron wants to open for debate.\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4230/Home/REGARDERVFBlack_Beauty_2020_Black_Beauty_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nOne thing is certain, lawmakers are already pondering the possible details and thrashing the issues out.\n\nsite:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6008/Home/REGARDERVFBlack_Beauty_2020_Black_Beauty_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\nGérard Larcher, the conservative speaker of the Senate, suggested they tread carefully given that what's at stake is no less than impinging on a \"fundamental freedom\". The veteran senator seemed to brush aside Macron's appeal for lawmakers of all parties to merely debate the issue on the floor and hold it to a vote, saying the matter \"deserves a debate from top to bottom, which only draft legislation can bring\".\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-fatman-2020-en-film-complet-1606707285\n\n\"A parliamentary debate isn't sufficient. Real debate in Parliament is when there is draft legislation and it isn't enough for us to debate and have a vote,\" Larcher told Europe 1 radio on Thursday. \"If there must be constraint, it must respect a certain number of conditions: Respect of doctor-patient confidentiality, support for people, what the clauses of this isolation are.\"\n\nsite: https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/6009/Home/REGARDERVFFatman_2020_Fatman_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\nThe Socialist minority leader in the lower-house National Assembly, for her part, said she didn't think isolating people was a good idea. \"If we have coercive measures, French people will no longer go get tested\", Valérie Rabault told Sud Radio. \"It's much riskier as a strategy than having an incentivised strategy.\"\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4231/Home/REGARDERVFFatman_2020_Fatman_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\nThe far-right isn't pleased with the idea, either. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen questioned the logistics of a plan that makes isolation mandatory. \"There comes a time when you have to face reality: Are we going to send police officers to the homes of people who test positive to see if the people are really home?\" she asked Wednesday on Sud Radio, suggesting the government \"stop taking decisions it can't put into practice\".\n\nsite:https://medium.com/@vopidob852/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-6e966f58c2\nLe Pen's second-in-command, National Rally Vice-President Jordan Bardella, also wondered how feasible the measures would be and said he would rather \"convince than constrain\". The European Parliament lawmaker said he is \"irritated\" by the government's \"permanent infantilising\" of French people.\n\nsite:https://medium.com/@c1bef7acbf/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-4b13a354b8e6\nFrench policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown.\nFrench policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. © Anne-Christine Poujoulat, AFP\n\nsite:\n\nDoubts persist, too, within the ranks of Macron's centrist majority. Former interior minister Christophe Castaner, who is now the lower-house majority leader for Macron's La République en Marche party, has remained prudent, saying he supports compelling infected people to isolate, but only if doctor-patient confidentiality is respected.\n\nsite:\n\"I'm in favour if we manage to guarantee... medical secrecy, which is the domain of the state health insurer. The monitoring needs to take place within that framework,\" Castaner said Wednesday on LCI television.\n\nsite:\n\n\"If, on the other hand, it's a file where you or I, if we have Covid-19... find ourselves in a file that is widely distributed, including to internal security forces, to the police, to the gendarmerie for conducting checks in the street, I'm against,\" explained Castaner, who oversaw law enforcement as interior minister for nearly two years until July.\n\nsite:\n\nLast Friday, meeting carers at a hospital in Brittany, Castex himself displayed scepticism over the notion of mandatory isolation. \"I am persuaded that there are people who, if you tell them 'you have an obligation to isolate yourselves', they will not get themselves tested,\" the prime minister told the healthcare workers.\n\nsite:\n\nHealthcare providers divided\n\nsite:\n\nIndeed, politicians aren't the only ones expressing reservations over obliging compliance. Healthcare providers in France aren't certain it would work, either.\n\nsite:\n\n\"The interest of mandatory isolation is limited,\" Dr Jean-Paul Harmon, a Paris-area general practitioner and honorary president of the French Federation of Doctors (FMF), told the 20 Minutes news site. \"I'm not really convinced that passing an additional law, that is coercive, is necessary. People are contagious even before having symptoms, so they contaminate their entourage before they're tested, [and] so before they are subject to any possible mandatory isolation.\"\n\nsite:\n\nMacron's fledgling proposal does dovetail with the appeal that one healthcare collective has been making. The France Assos Santé group represents 85 healthcare-user associations and has been pleading for the government to impose coercive coronavirus measures. The collective wants stricter isolation with \"a complete restriction on movement and visits\" for those who test positive and the contact cases in their circle. The goal, they say, is simple: To avoid a third lockdown.\n\nsite:\n\nCoercive isolation elsewhere in Europe\n\nsite:\n\nLegally speaking, \"a law that coerces a patient to isolate is conceivable in principle as long as it is limited in scope since the public health objective takes precedence over everything else,\" Jean-Philippe Derosier, a public law professor at the University of Lille, told FRANCE 24. \"But it is a good bet that coercion, in these circumstances, is less well-suited than efficiently educating the public would be. Similar measures applied in other countries have not necessarily proven effective.\"\n\nsite:\n\nMandatory isolation rules reinforced by sanctions have already been put into place by France's neighbours in Europe, including Switzerland, Britain and Belgium.\n\nsite:\n\nDaily newsletter\nReceive essential international news every morning\n\nSubscribe\nIn Italy, infected individuals who don't respect their quarantine restrictions face three to 18 months behind bars and fines from €500 to €5,000. The rules are even more strict in Spain; there, first-time offenders are subject to a €3,000 fine, while someone repeatedly violating isolation rules risks a penalty of up to €600,000.\n\nGreece has the strictest punishment; any infected person found violating Covid-19 quarantine rules – without contaminating anyone else – faces five years in jail. That penalty can rise to 10 years if the offender has infected at least one other person while violating the rules and up to 15 years if that contamination causes death. If the quarantine-breaker infects several people who die, the penalty can be life in prison.\n\nOther countries have gone further in terms of the means in place to monitor isolating coronavirus-infected patients. South Korea has turned to technologies like smartphone data tracing to enforce quarantine rules and has gone so far as to impose that an infected person who hasn't respected isolation rules be fitted with an electronic monitoring device.\n\nFrance isn't there yet. But the attempt to isolate people without coercive measures during the first lockdown in the spring had a manifestly limited impact; the hotels and other establishments requisitioned for the purpose then stood largely empty. Questions also remain over how to tend to infected people's social connections, considered so important during this difficult period, particularly in terms of the mental health of society's most vulnerable. All are elements French lawmakers will have to consider in the days to come.\n\nThis article has been adapted and translated from the original in French.\n![dona.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWuEyGaYZ8N7EZW3ZQjawnvjFkjydhbdHdep4Q6C1gXey/dona.jpg)",
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2020/11/30 02:54:54
authorsawah16
bodyFrench Prime Minister Jean Castex speaks during a press conference on easing of Covid-19 restrictions in France on November 26, 2020 in Paris. © Ludovic Marin, AFP Text by: Aude MAZOUE site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4223/Home/REGARDERVFREGARDER_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Streaming_vF_2020_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFRvf 7 min As France seeks to ease its Covid-19 lockdown and stem the virus's spread, French President Emmanuel Macron this week proposed compelling those infected to isolate from others. His prime minister Jean Castex followed suit and promised draft legislation on the matter soon. Already, though, the prospect of forcing people to fall in line on coronavirus has been met with scepticism – and raised plenty of questions – even on Macron's own side of the political aisle. site:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5993/Home/REGARDERVFREGARDER_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Streaming_vF_2020_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFRvf ADVERTISING site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-demon-slayer-le-train-de-linfini-2020-en-film-complet-1606700912 Detailing his roadmap to bring France's second lockdown to an end during a televised address on Tuesday, Macron said he wanted "the government and Parliament to provide for conditions to insure the isolation of contaminated people, including in a more constraining way". The president also pledged to support those affected "in material, health and psychological terms". site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-hold-up-2020-en-film-complet-1606701244 How was Macron's proposal received? In a word: Isolation, sure. Forcible confinement, maybe not. site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4224/Home/REGARDERVFHOLDUP_2020_HOLDUP_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR Castex, for his part, said the intention isn't "control for controlling's sake" but to "have a constraint that is better respected" and one that will be supported "by reinforced human and medical resources" so that "this isolation will be better accepted and therefore more effective". The prime minister didn't specify what the new measures would look like. site:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5994/Home/REGARDERVFHOLDUP_2020_HOLDUP_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR Sanctions and questions site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-megan-is-missing-2011-en-film-complet-1606701679 As France waits to hear more, the question marks grow. How does the government expect to issue such new coercive measures? What will the punishment be for non-compliance? How will the state support coronavirus-infected individuals "materially and psychologically"? All of which are considerations Macron wants to open for debate. site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4225/Home/REGARDERVFMegan_Is_Missing_2011_Megan_Is_Missing_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR One thing is certain, lawmakers are already pondering the possible details and thrashing the issues out. site:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5995/Home/REGARDERVFMegan_Is_Missing_2011_Megan_Is_Missing_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR Gérard Larcher, the conservative speaker of the Senate, suggested they tread carefully given that what's at stake is no less than impinging on a "fundamental freedom". The veteran senator seemed to brush aside Macron's appeal for lawmakers of all parties to merely debate the issue on the floor and hold it to a vote, saying the matter "deserves a debate from top to bottom, which only draft legislation can bring". site:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-black-panther-2018-en-film-complet-1606702018 "A parliamentary debate isn't sufficient. Real debate in Parliament is when there is draft legislation and it isn't enough for us to debate and have a vote," Larcher told Europe 1 radio on Thursday. "If there must be constraint, it must respect a certain number of conditions: Respect of doctor-patient confidentiality, support for people, what the clauses of this isolation are." site: https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4226/Home/REGARDERVFblack_panther_2018_black_panther_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR The Socialist minority leader in the lower-house National Assembly, for her part, said she didn't think isolating people was a good idea. "If we have coercive measures, French people will no longer go get tested", Valérie Rabault told Sud Radio. "It's much riskier as a strategy than having an incentivised strategy." site:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5996/Home/REGARDERVFblack_panther_2018_black_panther_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR The far-right isn't pleased with the idea, either. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen questioned the logistics of a plan that makes isolation mandatory. "There comes a time when you have to face reality: Are we going to send police officers to the homes of people who test positive to see if the people are really home?" she asked Wednesday on Sud Radio, suggesting the government "stop taking decisions it can't put into practice". site:https://medium.com/@vopidob852/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-80d9886f83a7 Le Pen's second-in-command, National Rally Vice-President Jordan Bardella, also wondered how feasible the measures would be and said he would rather "convince than constrain". The European Parliament lawmaker said he is "irritated" by the government's "permanent infantilising" of French people. site:https://medium.com/@c1bef7acbf/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-4b13a354b8e6 French policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. French policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. © Anne-Christine Poujoulat, AFP site: Doubts persist, too, within the ranks of Macron's centrist majority. Former interior minister Christophe Castaner, who is now the lower-house majority leader for Macron's La République en Marche party, has remained prudent, saying he supports compelling infected people to isolate, but only if doctor-patient confidentiality is respected. site: "I'm in favour if we manage to guarantee... medical secrecy, which is the domain of the state health insurer. The monitoring needs to take place within that framework," Castaner said Wednesday on LCI television. site: "If, on the other hand, it's a file where you or I, if we have Covid-19... find ourselves in a file that is widely distributed, including to internal security forces, to the police, to the gendarmerie for conducting checks in the street, I'm against," explained Castaner, who oversaw law enforcement as interior minister for nearly two years until July. site: Last Friday, meeting carers at a hospital in Brittany, Castex himself displayed scepticism over the notion of mandatory isolation. "I am persuaded that there are people who, if you tell them 'you have an obligation to isolate yourselves', they will not get themselves tested," the prime minister told the healthcare workers. site: Healthcare providers divided site: Indeed, politicians aren't the only ones expressing reservations over obliging compliance. Healthcare providers in France aren't certain it would work, either. site: "The interest of mandatory isolation is limited," Dr Jean-Paul Harmon, a Paris-area general practitioner and honorary president of the French Federation of Doctors (FMF), told the 20 Minutes news site. "I'm not really convinced that passing an additional law, that is coercive, is necessary. People are contagious even before having symptoms, so they contaminate their entourage before they're tested, [and] so before they are subject to any possible mandatory isolation." site: Macron's fledgling proposal does dovetail with the appeal that one healthcare collective has been making. The France Assos Santé group represents 85 healthcare-user associations and has been pleading for the government to impose coercive coronavirus measures. The collective wants stricter isolation with "a complete restriction on movement and visits" for those who test positive and the contact cases in their circle. The goal, they say, is simple: To avoid a third lockdown. site: Coercive isolation elsewhere in Europe site: Legally speaking, "a law that coerces a patient to isolate is conceivable in principle as long as it is limited in scope since the public health objective takes precedence over everything else," Jean-Philippe Derosier, a public law professor at the University of Lille, told FRANCE 24. "But it is a good bet that coercion, in these circumstances, is less well-suited than efficiently educating the public would be. Similar measures applied in other countries have not necessarily proven effective." site: Mandatory isolation rules reinforced by sanctions have already been put into place by France's neighbours in Europe, including Switzerland, Britain and Belgium. site: Daily newsletter Receive essential international news every morning Subscribe In Italy, infected individuals who don't respect their quarantine restrictions face three to 18 months behind bars and fines from €500 to €5,000. The rules are even more strict in Spain; there, first-time offenders are subject to a €3,000 fine, while someone repeatedly violating isolation rules risks a penalty of up to €600,000. Greece has the strictest punishment; any infected person found violating Covid-19 quarantine rules – without contaminating anyone else – faces five years in jail. That penalty can rise to 10 years if the offender has infected at least one other person while violating the rules and up to 15 years if that contamination causes death. If the quarantine-breaker infects several people who die, the penalty can be life in prison. Other countries have gone further in terms of the means in place to monitor isolating coronavirus-infected patients. South Korea has turned to technologies like smartphone data tracing to enforce quarantine rules and has gone so far as to impose that an infected person who hasn't respected isolation rules be fitted with an electronic monitoring device. France isn't there yet. But the attempt to isolate people without coercive measures during the first lockdown in the spring had a manifestly limited impact; the hotels and other establishments requisitioned for the purpose then stood largely empty. Questions also remain over how to tend to infected people's social connections, considered so important during this difficult period, particularly in terms of the mental health of society's most vulnerable. All are elements French lawmakers will have to consider in the days to come. This article has been adapted and translated from the original in French. ![dona.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWuEyGaYZ8N7EZW3ZQjawnvjFkjydhbdHdep4Q6C1gXey/dona.jpg)
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      "body": "French Prime Minister Jean Castex speaks during a press conference on easing of Covid-19 restrictions in France on November 26, 2020 in Paris. © Ludovic Marin, AFP\nText by:\nAude MAZOUE\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4223/Home/REGARDERVFREGARDER_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Streaming_vF_2020_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFRvf\n\n7 min\nAs France seeks to ease its Covid-19 lockdown and stem the virus's spread, French President Emmanuel Macron this week proposed compelling those infected to isolate from others. His prime minister Jean Castex followed suit and promised draft legislation on the matter soon. Already, though, the prospect of forcing people to fall in line on coronavirus has been met with scepticism – and raised plenty of questions – even on Macron's own side of the political aisle.\n\nsite:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5993/Home/REGARDERVFREGARDER_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Streaming_vF_2020_Demon_Slayer_Le_train_de_linfini_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFRvf\n\nADVERTISING\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-demon-slayer-le-train-de-linfini-2020-en-film-complet-1606700912\nDetailing his roadmap to bring France's second lockdown to an end during a televised address on Tuesday, Macron said he wanted \"the government and Parliament to provide for conditions to insure the isolation of contaminated people, including in a more constraining way\". The president also pledged to support those affected \"in material, health and psychological terms\".\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-hold-up-2020-en-film-complet-1606701244\n\nHow was Macron's proposal received? In a word: Isolation, sure. Forcible confinement, maybe not.\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4224/Home/REGARDERVFHOLDUP_2020_HOLDUP_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nCastex, for his part, said the intention isn't \"control for controlling's sake\" but to \"have a constraint that is better respected\" and one that will be supported \"by reinforced human and medical resources\" so that \"this isolation will be better accepted and therefore more effective\". The prime minister didn't specify what the new measures would look like.\n\nsite:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5994/Home/REGARDERVFHOLDUP_2020_HOLDUP_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nSanctions and questions\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-megan-is-missing-2011-en-film-complet-1606701679\nAs France waits to hear more, the question marks grow. How does the government expect to issue such new coercive measures? What will the punishment be for non-compliance? How will the state support coronavirus-infected individuals \"materially and psychologically\"? All of which are considerations Macron wants to open for debate.\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4225/Home/REGARDERVFMegan_Is_Missing_2011_Megan_Is_Missing_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nOne thing is certain, lawmakers are already pondering the possible details and thrashing the issues out.\n\nsite:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5995/Home/REGARDERVFMegan_Is_Missing_2011_Megan_Is_Missing_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\nGérard Larcher, the conservative speaker of the Senate, suggested they tread carefully given that what's at stake is no less than impinging on a \"fundamental freedom\". The veteran senator seemed to brush aside Macron's appeal for lawmakers of all parties to merely debate the issue on the floor and hold it to a vote, saying the matter \"deserves a debate from top to bottom, which only draft legislation can bring\".\n\nsite:https://framaforms.org/film-vf-black-panther-2018-en-film-complet-1606702018\n\n\"A parliamentary debate isn't sufficient. Real debate in Parliament is when there is draft legislation and it isn't enough for us to debate and have a vote,\" Larcher told Europe 1 radio on Thursday. \"If there must be constraint, it must respect a certain number of conditions: Respect of doctor-patient confidentiality, support for people, what the clauses of this isolation are.\"\n\nsite: https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4226/Home/REGARDERVFblack_panther_2018_black_panther_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\nThe Socialist minority leader in the lower-house National Assembly, for her part, said she didn't think isolating people was a good idea. \"If we have coercive measures, French people will no longer go get tested\", Valérie Rabault told Sud Radio. \"It's much riskier as a strategy than having an incentivised strategy.\"\n\nsite:https://dcds.instructure.com/eportfolios/5996/Home/REGARDERVFblack_panther_2018_black_panther_Film_Streaming_VF_HD_en_Complet_Et_VOSTFR\n\nThe far-right isn't pleased with the idea, either. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen questioned the logistics of a plan that makes isolation mandatory. \"There comes a time when you have to face reality: Are we going to send police officers to the homes of people who test positive to see if the people are really home?\" she asked Wednesday on Sud Radio, suggesting the government \"stop taking decisions it can't put into practice\".\n\nsite:https://medium.com/@vopidob852/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-80d9886f83a7\nLe Pen's second-in-command, National Rally Vice-President Jordan Bardella, also wondered how feasible the measures would be and said he would rather \"convince than constrain\". The European Parliament lawmaker said he is \"irritated\" by the government's \"permanent infantilising\" of French people.\n\nsite:https://medium.com/@c1bef7acbf/france-weighs-forcing-coronavirus-infected-patients-to-isolate-4b13a354b8e6\nFrench policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown.\nFrench policemen check a driver's permission form on the Place de la Concorde, in central Paris, on November 13, 2020, during France's second Covid-19 lockdown. © Anne-Christine Poujoulat, AFP\n\nsite:\n\nDoubts persist, too, within the ranks of Macron's centrist majority. Former interior minister Christophe Castaner, who is now the lower-house majority leader for Macron's La République en Marche party, has remained prudent, saying he supports compelling infected people to isolate, but only if doctor-patient confidentiality is respected.\n\nsite:\n\"I'm in favour if we manage to guarantee... medical secrecy, which is the domain of the state health insurer. The monitoring needs to take place within that framework,\" Castaner said Wednesday on LCI television.\n\nsite:\n\n\"If, on the other hand, it's a file where you or I, if we have Covid-19... find ourselves in a file that is widely distributed, including to internal security forces, to the police, to the gendarmerie for conducting checks in the street, I'm against,\" explained Castaner, who oversaw law enforcement as interior minister for nearly two years until July.\n\nsite:\n\nLast Friday, meeting carers at a hospital in Brittany, Castex himself displayed scepticism over the notion of mandatory isolation. \"I am persuaded that there are people who, if you tell them 'you have an obligation to isolate yourselves', they will not get themselves tested,\" the prime minister told the healthcare workers.\n\nsite:\n\nHealthcare providers divided\n\nsite:\n\nIndeed, politicians aren't the only ones expressing reservations over obliging compliance. Healthcare providers in France aren't certain it would work, either.\n\nsite:\n\n\"The interest of mandatory isolation is limited,\" Dr Jean-Paul Harmon, a Paris-area general practitioner and honorary president of the French Federation of Doctors (FMF), told the 20 Minutes news site. \"I'm not really convinced that passing an additional law, that is coercive, is necessary. People are contagious even before having symptoms, so they contaminate their entourage before they're tested, [and] so before they are subject to any possible mandatory isolation.\"\n\nsite:\n\nMacron's fledgling proposal does dovetail with the appeal that one healthcare collective has been making. The France Assos Santé group represents 85 healthcare-user associations and has been pleading for the government to impose coercive coronavirus measures. The collective wants stricter isolation with \"a complete restriction on movement and visits\" for those who test positive and the contact cases in their circle. The goal, they say, is simple: To avoid a third lockdown.\n\nsite:\n\nCoercive isolation elsewhere in Europe\n\nsite:\n\nLegally speaking, \"a law that coerces a patient to isolate is conceivable in principle as long as it is limited in scope since the public health objective takes precedence over everything else,\" Jean-Philippe Derosier, a public law professor at the University of Lille, told FRANCE 24. \"But it is a good bet that coercion, in these circumstances, is less well-suited than efficiently educating the public would be. Similar measures applied in other countries have not necessarily proven effective.\"\n\nsite:\n\nMandatory isolation rules reinforced by sanctions have already been put into place by France's neighbours in Europe, including Switzerland, Britain and Belgium.\n\nsite:\n\nDaily newsletter\nReceive essential international news every morning\n\nSubscribe\nIn Italy, infected individuals who don't respect their quarantine restrictions face three to 18 months behind bars and fines from €500 to €5,000. The rules are even more strict in Spain; there, first-time offenders are subject to a €3,000 fine, while someone repeatedly violating isolation rules risks a penalty of up to €600,000.\n\nGreece has the strictest punishment; any infected person found violating Covid-19 quarantine rules – without contaminating anyone else – faces five years in jail. That penalty can rise to 10 years if the offender has infected at least one other person while violating the rules and up to 15 years if that contamination causes death. If the quarantine-breaker infects several people who die, the penalty can be life in prison.\n\nOther countries have gone further in terms of the means in place to monitor isolating coronavirus-infected patients. South Korea has turned to technologies like smartphone data tracing to enforce quarantine rules and has gone so far as to impose that an infected person who hasn't respected isolation rules be fitted with an electronic monitoring device.\n\nFrance isn't there yet. But the attempt to isolate people without coercive measures during the first lockdown in the spring had a manifestly limited impact; the hotels and other establishments requisitioned for the purpose then stood largely empty. Questions also remain over how to tend to infected people's social connections, considered so important during this difficult period, particularly in terms of the mental health of society's most vulnerable. All are elements French lawmakers will have to consider in the days to come.\n\nThis article has been adapted and translated from the original in French.\n![dona.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmWuEyGaYZ8N7EZW3ZQjawnvjFkjydhbdHdep4Q6C1gXey/dona.jpg)",
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2020/11/29 16:42:00
authorsawah16
permlinknew-fr-politik-afghanistan-au-moins-30-agents-de-securite-tues-dans-un-attentat-suicide
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2020/11/29 15:49:57
authorsawah16
bodyKoh-Lanta 2020 : Angélique éliminée, Dorian et Loïc trahissent Lola avant la finale Publié le 20 Novembre 2020 - 23h25 On connaît enfin le nom des cinq finalistes de "Koh-Lanta 2020". Lors de l'épisode du 20 novembre 2020, Angélique a été éliminée. Lola, Dorian, Alexandra, Brice et Loïc sont donc qualifiés pour l'épreuve d'orientation. site:https://www.guest-articles.com/others/simpang-siur-kabar-kesehatan-habib-rizieq-mulai-ketahuan-28-11-2020 Etape cruciale dans Koh-Lanta 2020 (édition baptisée Les 4 Terres). Dans l'épisode du vendredi 20 novembre, les candidats toujours en compétition vivaient leurs dernières épreuves et leur dernier Conseil éliminatoire. A l'issue de cette cérémonie, les aventuriers toujours présents étaient qualifiés pour la grande finale et donc, l'épreuve d'orientation. Qui a su tirer son épingle du jeu ? Résumé ! site: https://www.guest-articles.com/others/regarder-hold-up-2020-film-complet-en-vostfr-franais-28-11-2020 À lire aussi Top Chef 2020: David Gallienne et Adrien Cachot en finale, Mallory Gabsi éliminé Top Chef 2020: David Gallienne et Adrien Cachot en finale, Mallory Gabsi éliminé Koh-Lanta 2020 : Régis et Éric éliminés avant la finale, Claude incroyable ! Koh-Lanta 2020 : Régis et Éric éliminés avant la finale, Claude incroyable ! Charlotte (Koh-Lanta) éliminée : "Teheiura a été trahi par Moussa" (EXCLU) Charlotte (Koh-Lanta) éliminée : "Teheiura a été trahi par Moussa" (EXCLU) site: https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3792/Home/Regarder_HoldUp_le_film_documentaire_Streaming_2020_film_complet_gratuit_vf Lola était en bonne posture. Il lui restait un Collier d'immunité, elle était donc assurée de passer à l'étape suivante si elle ne remportait pas l'épreuve d'immunité. Son but désormais ? Se qualifier avec ses alliés Angélique, Alexandra, Dorian et Loïc. Mais tout ne s'est pas passé comme prévu. site: https://www.guest-articles.com/others/regarder-filmmegan-is-missing-film-complet-francais-2011-streaming-en-vf-28-11-2020 Be distinctive Voir + site: https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3795/Home/Regarder_HOLDUP_2020_Film_Complet_en_VosTFR_Franais_ Découvrez l'EM Strasbourg Business School. Inspired by site: https://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41906/Home/Regarder_HOLDUP_Documentaire_2020_STREAMING_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_ Pour cette nouvelle épreuve de Confort, Lola, Dorian, Alexandra, Loïc, Angélique et Brice devaient viser juste. C'est la fameuse épreuve de tir à l'arc. Le meilleur tireur avait la possibilité de casser la flèche de l'un de ses concurrents. A la clé : le courrier d'un proche et une nuit dans un cinq étoiles. site: https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3798/Home/REGARDER_HOLDUP_Documentaire_2020_Streaming_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_ Loïc s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Alexandra Brice s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Alexandra et Lola Dorian s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Alexandra Lola s'est fait casser une flèche par Alexandra Alexandra s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Lola site: https://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41912/Home/REGARDERfILMMegan_Is_Missing_Film_Complet_Francais_2011_Streaming_enVF Kyriad Sponsorisé par Kyriad Si bien à l’hôtel ! Engagements sanitaires et confort intégral, laissez-vous transporter. Voir Plus site: https://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41914/Home/REGARDERBob_lponge_le_film__ponge_en_eaux_troubles_2020_Streaming_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_ Si elle a été aussi forte que Sam la saison dernière, Alexandra n'a pas remporté cette épreuve puisqu'une fois de plus Lola a privilégié Angélique alors qu'elle avait encore ses deux flèches. Pour la finale, les jeunes femmes devaient tirer encore trois flèches et la meilleure gagnait. C'est Angélique qui a remporté le Confort et elle a pris la décision de la partager avec la belle brune du Nord. Un choix qui n'est pas passé auprès de la jeune maman Alexandra. "J'ai aussi été là pour te soutenir. Je comprends mais c'est vrai qu'elles ont déjà partagé pas mal de conforts ensemble. J'aurais bien aimé faire ce Confort, avec Angélique en plus. C'est peut-être pour ça aussi que je lui avais laissé deux flèches", a-t-elle regretté. Dorian et Loïc ouvrent les yeux, nouvelle stratégie site: Cette alliance des filles n'a pas échappé à Dorian et Loïc. Les garçons ont enfin compris que les filles ne les privilégieraient jamais sur les poteaux et ont donc dévoilé à Brice que Lola avait encore un collier. Ils ont ensuite monté en secret une nouvelle alliance avec Brice pour faire partir Angélique. De son côté, Alexandra a compris qu'elle était la cinquième roue du carrosse. site:https://galih87ya.medium.com/new-fr-inde-lair-d%C3%A9j%C3%A0-pollu%C3%A9-de-new-delhi-devient-irrespirable-apr%C3%A8s-l-incendie-d-une-immense-e60b1da9259 Pendant ce temps, Lola et Angélique ne se doutaient de rien. Les deux amies du Nord profitaient de leur luxueux confort. Après leur choc en se regardant dans la glace, elles ont partagé un bon cocktail et se sont prélassées au bord de la piscine. Et avant de dormir, elles ont ouvert leur courrier. Angélique a eu des nouvelles de sa deuxième maman (l'une de ses familles d'accueil) et de sa fille qu'elle considère comme sa soeur. Lola a quant à elle eu une lettre de son papa, de sa maman et de sa soeur. Très vite, l'émotion l'a submergée. Epreuve d'immunité site: C'est gonflées à bloc que Lola et Angélique ont retrouvé leurs camarades pour la dernière épreuve d'immunité. Le but ? Trois pontons étaient disposés et il fallait aller le plus vite possible sur le ponton suivant. Celui qui arrivait en dernier chaque étape était éliminé. Les trois finalistes devaient ensuite repartir au début du parcours et le refaire sans s'arrêter cette fois. Enfin, une fois sur la plage, ils devaient rejoindre leur palissade derrière laquelle se trouvait un labyrinthe avec une corde, à libérer. Le tout à l'aveugle ! Le premier à la libérer et à brandir son anneau remportait le totem. site: https://framaforms.org/regarder-toy-story-4-2020-film-complet-en-vostfr-francais-1606658878 Après les éliminations successives d'Angélique, Lola et Alexandra, ce sont les trois garçons qui se sont affrontés en finale. Loïc a été le plus rapide sur les pontons et pour libérer sa corde. Il a donc remporté l'épreuve, était intouchable au Conseil et s'est en même temps qualifié pour la finale. Jackpot ! L'épreuve du miroir site: https://framaforms.org/voir-toy-story-4-2020-flim-regarder-vf-gratuit-complet-1606658599 Avant le Conseil, Brice, Dorian et Loïc ont comme prévu mis en place leur stratégie. Certains ont fait croire que ni Angélique ni Lola n'était en danger et un autre a fait mine d'être abattu car il se savait en danger. Leur jeu digne des plus grands acteurs d'Hollywood a fonctionné puisque Lola était a des années lumières de se douter de ce qu'il se tramait. Dorian avait tout de même quelques remords. site: https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4102/Home/Voir_Toy_Story_4_Flim_Streaming_VF_GRATUIT_Complet Le lendemain au réveil, Loïc a eu la surprise de découvrir qu'un miroir et une balance avaient été installés. Tous (à l'exception d'Angélique) se sont regardés et se sont pesés et pour la plupart, c'était le choc. Surtout pour Brice avec ses 13 kilos en moins. Loïc, qui avait perdu 15 kilos, était en revanche content de son image. Plus que jamais, les aventuriers souhaitaient remplir leur estomac pour reprendre des forces et être bien dans leur tête avant l'Orientation du lendemain. Le Conseil site:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4072/Home/Avengers__Endgame_Regarder_le_film_documentaire_Streaming_2019_film_complet_gratuit_vf Après avoir fait le bilan de leur aventure, Angélique, Lola, Alexandra, Dorian, Loïc et Brice sont passés aux votes. Et stupeur au moment du dépouillement, après que la Ch'ti a sorti son collier, le nom "Angélique" a été noté majoritairement (notamment parce que Brice avait un double vote). C'est donc la jeune femme qui a quitté l'aventure, laissant son acolyte Lola en larmes. "C'est le jeu et félicitations pour votre coup de poker les gars", a-t-elle déclaré avant de partir. site:https://www.omegaindexer.com/amember/dashboard/campaigns/new Lola, Dorian, Alexandra, Brice et Loïc sont les finalistes de Koh-Lanta, les 4 Terres. Abonnez-vous à Purepeople sur facebook
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titlenew fr politik Afghanistan : au moins 30 agents de sécurité tués dans un attentat-suicide
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      "body": "Koh-Lanta 2020 : Angélique éliminée, Dorian et Loïc trahissent Lola avant la finale\n\n\n Publié le 20 Novembre 2020 - 23h25\nOn connaît enfin le nom des cinq finalistes de \"Koh-Lanta 2020\". Lors de l'épisode du 20 novembre 2020, Angélique a été éliminée. Lola, Dorian, Alexandra, Brice et Loïc sont donc qualifiés pour l'épreuve d'orientation.\n\nsite:https://www.guest-articles.com/others/simpang-siur-kabar-kesehatan-habib-rizieq-mulai-ketahuan-28-11-2020\n\nEtape cruciale dans Koh-Lanta 2020 (édition baptisée Les 4 Terres). Dans l'épisode du vendredi 20 novembre, les candidats toujours en compétition vivaient leurs dernières épreuves et leur dernier Conseil éliminatoire. A l'issue de cette cérémonie, les aventuriers toujours présents étaient qualifiés pour la grande finale et donc, l'épreuve d'orientation. Qui a su tirer son épingle du jeu ? Résumé !\n\nsite:\nhttps://www.guest-articles.com/others/regarder-hold-up-2020-film-complet-en-vostfr-franais-28-11-2020\n\nÀ lire aussi\nTop Chef 2020: David Gallienne et Adrien Cachot en finale, Mallory Gabsi éliminé\nTop Chef 2020: David Gallienne et Adrien Cachot en finale, Mallory Gabsi éliminé\nKoh-Lanta 2020 : Régis et Éric éliminés avant la finale, Claude incroyable !\nKoh-Lanta 2020 : Régis et Éric éliminés avant la finale, Claude incroyable !\nCharlotte (Koh-Lanta) éliminée : "Teheiura a été trahi par Moussa" (EXCLU)\nCharlotte (Koh-Lanta) éliminée : \"Teheiura a été trahi par Moussa\" (EXCLU)\n\nsite:\nhttps://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3792/Home/Regarder_HoldUp_le_film_documentaire_Streaming_2020_film_complet_gratuit_vf\nLola était en bonne posture. Il lui restait un Collier d'immunité, elle était donc assurée de passer à l'étape suivante si elle ne remportait pas l'épreuve d'immunité. Son but désormais ? Se qualifier avec ses alliés Angélique, Alexandra, Dorian et Loïc. Mais tout ne s'est pas passé comme prévu.\n\nsite:\nhttps://www.guest-articles.com/others/regarder-filmmegan-is-missing-film-complet-francais-2011-streaming-en-vf-28-11-2020\n\nBe distinctive\nVoir +\n\nsite:\nhttps://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3795/Home/Regarder_HOLDUP_2020_Film_Complet_en_VosTFR_Franais_\nDécouvrez l'EM Strasbourg Business School.\nInspired by\n\nsite:\nhttps://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41906/Home/Regarder_HOLDUP_Documentaire_2020_STREAMING_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_\n\nPour cette nouvelle épreuve de Confort, Lola, Dorian, Alexandra, Loïc, Angélique et Brice devaient viser juste. C'est la fameuse épreuve de tir à l'arc. Le meilleur tireur avait la possibilité de casser la flèche de l'un de ses concurrents. A la clé : le courrier d'un proche et une nuit dans un cinq étoiles.\n\nsite:\nhttps://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3798/Home/REGARDER_HOLDUP_Documentaire_2020_Streaming_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_\n\nLoïc s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Alexandra\nBrice s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Alexandra et Lola\nDorian s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Alexandra\nLola s'est fait casser une flèche par Alexandra\nAlexandra s'est fait casser ses deux flèches par Lola\n\nsite:\nhttps://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41912/Home/REGARDERfILMMegan_Is_Missing_Film_Complet_Francais_2011_Streaming_enVF\n\nKyriad\nSponsorisé par Kyriad\nSi bien à l’hôtel !\nEngagements sanitaires et confort intégral, laissez-vous transporter.\nVoir Plus\n\nsite:\nhttps://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41914/Home/REGARDERBob_lponge_le_film__ponge_en_eaux_troubles_2020_Streaming_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_\n\nSi elle a été aussi forte que Sam la saison dernière, Alexandra n'a pas remporté cette épreuve puisqu'une fois de plus Lola a privilégié Angélique alors qu'elle avait encore ses deux flèches. Pour la finale, les jeunes femmes devaient tirer encore trois flèches et la meilleure gagnait. C'est Angélique qui a remporté le Confort et elle a pris la décision de la partager avec la belle brune du Nord. Un choix qui n'est pas passé auprès de la jeune maman Alexandra. \"J'ai aussi été là pour te soutenir. Je comprends mais c'est vrai qu'elles ont déjà partagé pas mal de conforts ensemble. J'aurais bien aimé faire ce Confort, avec Angélique en plus. C'est peut-être pour ça aussi que je lui avais laissé deux flèches\", a-t-elle regretté.\nDorian et Loïc ouvrent les yeux, nouvelle stratégie\n\nsite:\n\nCette alliance des filles n'a pas échappé à Dorian et Loïc. Les garçons ont enfin compris que les filles ne les privilégieraient jamais sur les poteaux et ont donc dévoilé à Brice que Lola avait encore un collier. Ils ont ensuite monté en secret une nouvelle alliance avec Brice pour faire partir Angélique. De son côté, Alexandra a compris qu'elle était la cinquième roue du carrosse.\n\nsite:https://galih87ya.medium.com/new-fr-inde-lair-d%C3%A9j%C3%A0-pollu%C3%A9-de-new-delhi-devient-irrespirable-apr%C3%A8s-l-incendie-d-une-immense-e60b1da9259\n\nPendant ce temps, Lola et Angélique ne se doutaient de rien. Les deux amies du Nord profitaient de leur luxueux confort. Après leur choc en se regardant dans la glace, elles ont partagé un bon cocktail et se sont prélassées au bord de la piscine. Et avant de dormir, elles ont ouvert leur courrier. Angélique a eu des nouvelles de sa deuxième maman (l'une de ses familles d'accueil) et de sa fille qu'elle considère comme sa soeur. Lola a quant à elle eu une lettre de son papa, de sa maman et de sa soeur. Très vite, l'émotion l'a submergée.\nEpreuve d'immunité\n\nsite:\n\nC'est gonflées à bloc que Lola et Angélique ont retrouvé leurs camarades pour la dernière épreuve d'immunité. Le but ? Trois pontons étaient disposés et il fallait aller le plus vite possible sur le ponton suivant. Celui qui arrivait en dernier chaque étape était éliminé. Les trois finalistes devaient ensuite repartir au début du parcours et le refaire sans s'arrêter cette fois. Enfin, une fois sur la plage, ils devaient rejoindre leur palissade derrière laquelle se trouvait un labyrinthe avec une corde, à libérer. Le tout à l'aveugle ! Le premier à la libérer et à brandir son anneau remportait le totem.\n\nsite:\nhttps://framaforms.org/regarder-toy-story-4-2020-film-complet-en-vostfr-francais-1606658878\n\nAprès les éliminations successives d'Angélique, Lola et Alexandra, ce sont les trois garçons qui se sont affrontés en finale. Loïc a été le plus rapide sur les pontons et pour libérer sa corde. Il a donc remporté l'épreuve, était intouchable au Conseil et s'est en même temps qualifié pour la finale. Jackpot !\nL'épreuve du miroir\n\nsite:\nhttps://framaforms.org/voir-toy-story-4-2020-flim-regarder-vf-gratuit-complet-1606658599\n\nAvant le Conseil, Brice, Dorian et Loïc ont comme prévu mis en place leur stratégie. Certains ont fait croire que ni Angélique ni Lola n'était en danger et un autre a fait mine d'être abattu car il se savait en danger. Leur jeu digne des plus grands acteurs d'Hollywood a fonctionné puisque Lola était a des années lumières de se douter de ce qu'il se tramait. Dorian avait tout de même quelques remords.\n\nsite:\nhttps://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4102/Home/Voir_Toy_Story_4_Flim_Streaming_VF_GRATUIT_Complet\n\nLe lendemain au réveil, Loïc a eu la surprise de découvrir qu'un miroir et une balance avaient été installés. Tous (à l'exception d'Angélique) se sont regardés et se sont pesés et pour la plupart, c'était le choc. Surtout pour Brice avec ses 13 kilos en moins. Loïc, qui avait perdu 15 kilos, était en revanche content de son image. Plus que jamais, les aventuriers souhaitaient remplir leur estomac pour reprendre des forces et être bien dans leur tête avant l'Orientation du lendemain.\nLe Conseil\n\nsite:https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4072/Home/Avengers__Endgame_Regarder_le_film_documentaire_Streaming_2019_film_complet_gratuit_vf\n\nAprès avoir fait le bilan de leur aventure, Angélique, Lola, Alexandra, Dorian, Loïc et Brice sont passés aux votes. Et stupeur au moment du dépouillement, après que la Ch'ti a sorti son collier, le nom \"Angélique\" a été noté majoritairement (notamment parce que Brice avait un double vote). C'est donc la jeune femme qui a quitté l'aventure, laissant son acolyte Lola en larmes. \"C'est le jeu et félicitations pour votre coup de poker les gars\", a-t-elle déclaré avant de partir.\n\nsite:https://www.omegaindexer.com/amember/dashboard/campaigns/new\n\nLola, Dorian, Alexandra, Brice et Loïc sont les finalistes de Koh-Lanta, les 4 Terres.\nAbonnez-vous à Purepeople sur facebook",
      "json_metadata": "{\"tags\":[\"new\"],\"links\":[\"https://www.guest-articles.com/others/simpang-siur-kabar-kesehatan-habib-rizieq-mulai-ketahuan-28-11-2020\",\"https://www.guest-articles.com/others/regarder-hold-up-2020-film-complet-en-vostfr-franais-28-11-2020\",\"https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3792/Home/Regarder_HoldUp_le_film_documentaire_Streaming_2020_film_complet_gratuit_vf\",\"https://www.guest-articles.com/others/regarder-filmmegan-is-missing-film-complet-francais-2011-streaming-en-vf-28-11-2020\",\"https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3795/Home/Regarder_HOLDUP_2020_Film_Complet_en_VosTFR_Franais_\",\"https://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41906/Home/Regarder_HOLDUP_Documentaire_2020_STREAMING_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_\",\"https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/3798/Home/REGARDER_HOLDUP_Documentaire_2020_Streaming_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_\",\"https://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41912/Home/REGARDERfILMMegan_Is_Missing_Film_Complet_Francais_2011_Streaming_enVF\",\"https://cole2.uconline.edu/eportfolios/41914/Home/REGARDERBob_lponge_le_film__ponge_en_eaux_troubles_2020_Streaming_VF_Complet_en_Film_FR_\",\"https://galih87ya.medium.com/new-fr-inde-lair-d%C3%A9j%C3%A0-pollu%C3%A9-de-new-delhi-devient-irrespirable-apr%C3%A8s-l-incendie-d-une-immense-e60b1da9259\",\"https://framaforms.org/regarder-toy-story-4-2020-film-complet-en-vostfr-francais-1606658878\",\"https://framaforms.org/voir-toy-story-4-2020-flim-regarder-vf-gratuit-complet-1606658599\",\"https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4102/Home/Voir_Toy_Story_4_Flim_Streaming_VF_GRATUIT_Complet\",\"https://cit.instructure.com/eportfolios/4072/Home/Avengers__Endgame_Regarder_le_film_documentaire_Streaming_2019_film_complet_gratuit_vf\",\"https://www.omegaindexer.com/amember/dashboard/campaigns/new\"],\"app\":\"steemit/0.2\",\"format\":\"markdown\"}",
      "parent_author": "",
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      "permlink": "new-fr-politik-afghanistan-au-moins-30-agents-de-securite-tues-dans-un-attentat-suicide",
      "title": "new fr politik Afghanistan : au moins 30 agents de sécurité tués dans un attentat-suicide"
    }
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-29T15:49:57",
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}
2020/11/29 15:48:24
idfollow
json["follow",{"follower":"sawah16","following":"zinasura","what":["blog"]}]
required auths[]
required posting auths["sawah16"]
Transaction InfoBlock #49021438/Trx bcb7a1543570c3e4ee98d2ce80570acd2f3d631a
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "trx_id": "bcb7a1543570c3e4ee98d2ce80570acd2f3d631a",
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2020/11/29 15:48:12
idfollow
json["follow",{"follower":"sawah16","following":"successgr","what":["blog"]}]
required auths[]
required posting auths["sawah16"]
Transaction InfoBlock #49021434/Trx c2685b12bda3856f891281a65e516982fe731d44
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "trx_id": "c2685b12bda3856f891281a65e516982fe731d44",
  "trx_in_block": 11,
  "virtual_op": 0
}
2020/11/29 15:48:00
idfollow
json["follow",{"follower":"sawah16","following":"steem-sri.lanka","what":[]}]
required auths[]
required posting auths["sawah16"]
Transaction InfoBlock #49021430/Trx 01dd44846183d9b5464e8ff6f7a2c497af98ec36
View Raw JSON Data
{
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2020/11/29 15:47:48
idfollow
json["follow",{"follower":"sawah16","following":"steem-sri.lanka","what":["blog"]}]
required auths[]
required posting auths["sawah16"]
Transaction InfoBlock #49021426/Trx acf2b4fa6eb51b450fcada27b73a676b1c875002
View Raw JSON Data
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2020/11/29 15:47:36
idfollow
json["follow",{"follower":"sawah16","following":"steemitblog","what":["blog"]}]
required auths[]
required posting auths["sawah16"]
Transaction InfoBlock #49021422/Trx 4c5f297682c72b12bf6d3558fba44cb5d20a1350
View Raw JSON Data
{
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steemdelegated 17.691 SP to @sawah16
2020/11/16 22:22:15
delegateesawah16
delegatorsteem
vesting shares28752.481452 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48661172/Trx 0f3aef0678b5e8ab74267ecb60bf64c6d1813b2c
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
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executive-boardsent 0.001 STEEM to @sawah16- "❗ Hello sawah16, welcome to the STEEM ecosystem. The Executive Board hereby invites you to https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh where you will get some insider infos on how you will earn the most coins. It's ea..."
2020/11/16 16:28:06
amount0.001 STEEM
fromexecutive-board
memo❗ Hello sawah16, welcome to the STEEM ecosystem. The Executive Board hereby invites you to https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh where you will get some insider infos on how you will earn the most coins. It's easy, just follow the instructions. Warm regards, The Executive Board.
tosawah16
Transaction InfoBlock #48654230/Trx 452eb426780c146bf2aaa4b4effc63fb4c3a9727
View Raw JSON Data
{
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  "op": [
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    {
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      "from": "executive-board",
      "memo": "❗ Hello sawah16, welcome to the STEEM ecosystem. The Executive Board hereby invites you to https://discord.gg/KyBbmhh where you will get some insider infos on how you will earn the most coins. It's easy, just follow the instructions. Warm regards, The Executive Board.",
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  "trx_id": "452eb426780c146bf2aaa4b4effc63fb4c3a9727",
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steemdelegated 18.644 SP to @sawah16
2020/11/16 16:26:09
delegateesawah16
delegatorsteem
vesting shares30300.000000 VESTS
Transaction InfoBlock #48654192/Trx 8d0a474fd6a5e15a662f2efcaacfc4fe9de75b1e
View Raw JSON Data
{
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    "delegate_vesting_shares",
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      "delegator": "steem",
      "vesting_shares": "30300.000000 VESTS"
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  "op_in_trx": 0,
  "timestamp": "2020-11-16T16:26:09",
  "trx_id": "8d0a474fd6a5e15a662f2efcaacfc4fe9de75b1e",
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steemcreated a new account: @sawah16
2020/11/16 16:26:09
active{"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM5DzNd5fns48cwXwXC6CZ4jVAWfWAmLTgJCkqyqQ9tU4aA1JgXS",1]],"weight_threshold":1}
creatorsteem
extensions[]
json metadata{}
memo keySTM7CSPFRRraxGrrQj5yrnriuT2ZSuU9njQqRuF9BvWRKCJPu7QPq
new account namesawah16
owner{"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM85k3YbVdp34kzKRkRAhWaHDbJFcLTW7kqxY76TW1Wz27UyynZf",1]],"weight_threshold":1}
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Transaction InfoBlock #48654192/Trx 8d0a474fd6a5e15a662f2efcaacfc4fe9de75b1e
View Raw JSON Data
{
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Account Metadata

POSTING JSON METADATA
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JSON METADATA
None
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Auth Keys

Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
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Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM5DzNd5fns48cwXwXC6CZ4jVAWfWAmLTgJCkqyqQ9tU4aA1JgXS1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM7ACndd5zUwniMgXqP9S1bDTvwMo6kBYofC5JHCySwDVTujPfGc1/1
Memo
STM7CSPFRRraxGrrQj5yrnriuT2ZSuU9njQqRuF9BvWRKCJPu7QPq
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Witness Votes

0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]