VOTING POWER100.00%
DOWNVOTE POWER100.00%
RESOURCE CREDITS100.00%
REPUTATION PROGRESS0.00%
Net Worth
0.007USD
STEEM
0.000STEEM
SBD
0.000SBD
Effective Power
5.010SP
├── Own SP
0.125SP
└── Incoming DelegationsDeleg
+4.886SP
Detailed Balance
| STEEM | ||
| balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| market_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| reward_steem_balance | 0.000STEEM | STEEM |
| STEEM POWER | ||
| Own SP | 0.125SP | SP |
| Delegated Out | 0.000SP | SP |
| Delegation In | 4.886SP | SP |
| Effective Power | 5.010SP | SP |
| Reward SP (pending) | 0.000SP | SP |
| SBD | ||
| sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_conversions | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| sbd_market_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
| reward_sbd_balance | 0.000SBD | SBD |
{
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "202.952852 VESTS",
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"received_vesting_shares": "7940.706954 VESTS",
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"conversions": []
}Account Info
| name | strawberrydac |
| id | 1070039 |
| rank | 292,491 |
| reputation | 115308306 |
| created | 2018-07-06T00:01:36 |
| recovery_account | steem |
| proxy | None |
| post_count | 1 |
| comment_count | 0 |
| lifetime_vote_count | 0 |
| witnesses_voted_for | 0 |
| last_post | 2018-07-06T03:04:36 |
| last_root_post | 2018-07-06T03:04:36 |
| last_vote_time | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| proxied_vsf_votes | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
| can_vote | 1 |
| voting_power | 0 |
| delayed_votes | 0 |
| balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| savings_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| savings_sbd_balance | 0.000 SBD |
| vesting_shares | 202.952852 VESTS |
| delegated_vesting_shares | 0.000000 VESTS |
| received_vesting_shares | 7940.706954 VESTS |
| reward_vesting_balance | 0.000000 VESTS |
| vesting_balance | 0.000 STEEM |
| vesting_withdraw_rate | 0.000000 VESTS |
| next_vesting_withdrawal | 1969-12-31T23:59:59 |
| withdrawn | 0 |
| to_withdraw | 0 |
| withdraw_routes | 0 |
| savings_withdraw_requests | 0 |
| last_account_recovery | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| reset_account | null |
| last_owner_update | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| last_account_update | 2018-07-06T00:02:57 |
| mined | No |
| sbd_seconds | 0 |
| sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
| savings_sbd_last_interest_payment | 1970-01-01T00:00:00 |
{
"active": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM6wX2cbLbsdHdaSw7Dc2vFsRRQL32unH4wUzMcPBPPgTJGRRoFs",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"can_vote": true,
"comment_count": 0,
"created": "2018-07-06T00:01:36",
"curation_rewards": 0,
"delegated_vesting_shares": "0.000000 VESTS",
"downvote_manabar": {
"current_mana": 2035914951,
"last_update_time": 1779087486
},
"guest_bloggers": [],
"id": 1070039,
"json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUoJFbAaCRoen9KY5wZE6gbF8AH11oy7t5KLXaZvYnQ1r/strawberry.png\",\"name\":\"StrawberryDAC\",\"website\":\"https://strawberryDAC.io\"}}",
"last_account_recovery": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_account_update": "2018-07-06T00:02:57",
"last_owner_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"last_post": "2018-07-06T03:04:36",
"last_root_post": "2018-07-06T03:04:36",
"last_vote_time": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"lifetime_vote_count": 0,
"market_history": [],
"memo_key": "STM719STY7NEWfPN5rjeJKRYbDdXYU1t7dW7SobfvJ7TxDgLkBT7S",
"mined": false,
"name": "strawberrydac",
"next_vesting_withdrawal": "1969-12-31T23:59:59",
"other_history": [],
"owner": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM65VY4aUPkXZNXqG9hebinpL5TYs8KNBSDtjA9aNpXKbXc2U6ut",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"pending_claimed_accounts": 0,
"post_bandwidth": 0,
"post_count": 1,
"post_history": [],
"posting": {
"account_auths": [],
"key_auths": [
[
"STM6atP253FTB9Vgbgim6FY41UdctKxoeUsunevaJKji5XKPap2n4",
1
]
],
"weight_threshold": 1
},
"posting_json_metadata": "{\"profile\":{\"profile_image\":\"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUoJFbAaCRoen9KY5wZE6gbF8AH11oy7t5KLXaZvYnQ1r/strawberry.png\",\"name\":\"StrawberryDAC\",\"website\":\"https://strawberryDAC.io\"}}",
"posting_rewards": 0,
"proxied_vsf_votes": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"proxy": "",
"received_vesting_shares": "7940.706954 VESTS",
"recovery_account": "steem",
"reputation": 115308306,
"reset_account": "null",
"reward_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"reward_steem_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"reward_vesting_balance": "0.000000 VESTS",
"reward_vesting_steem": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"savings_sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"savings_sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_sbd_seconds": "0",
"savings_sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"savings_withdraw_requests": 0,
"sbd_balance": "0.000 SBD",
"sbd_last_interest_payment": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"sbd_seconds": "0",
"sbd_seconds_last_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
"tags_usage": [],
"to_withdraw": 0,
"transfer_history": [],
"vesting_balance": "0.000 STEEM",
"vesting_shares": "202.952852 VESTS",
"vesting_withdraw_rate": "0.000000 VESTS",
"vote_history": [],
"voting_manabar": {
"current_mana": "8143659806",
"last_update_time": 1779087486
},
"voting_power": 0,
"withdraw_routes": 0,
"withdrawn": 0,
"witness_votes": [],
"witnesses_voted_for": 0,
"rank": 292491
}Withdraw Routes
| Incoming | Outgoing |
|---|---|
Empty | Empty |
{
"incoming": [],
"outgoing": []
}From Date
To Date
steemdelegated 4.886 SP to @strawberrydac2026/05/18 06:58:06
steemdelegated 4.886 SP to @strawberrydac
2026/05/18 06:58:06
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7940.706954 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106151472/Trx 6d296e9f0a439064f583d1347a8f8cc0333aff8d |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 106151472,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7940.706954 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T06:58:06",
"trx_id": "6d296e9f0a439064f583d1347a8f8cc0333aff8d",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.217 SP to @strawberrydac2026/05/13 07:07:51
steemdelegated 3.217 SP to @strawberrydac
2026/05/13 07:07:51
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5228.496549 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #106008383/Trx ef8d5196501335f45cff09de6b387eafac2e8bc5 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 106008383,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5228.496549 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T07:07:51",
"trx_id": "ef8d5196501335f45cff09de6b387eafac2e8bc5",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 4.893 SP to @strawberrydac2026/04/26 06:08:54
steemdelegated 4.893 SP to @strawberrydac
2026/04/26 06:08:54
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 7953.222710 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #105518938/Trx 24b4db646daf8f210d70a08bdd9be0da11e27976 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 105518938,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "7953.222710 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-04-26T06:08:54",
"trx_id": "24b4db646daf8f210d70a08bdd9be0da11e27976",
"trx_in_block": 2,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.242 SP to @strawberrydac2026/01/24 01:52:30
steemdelegated 3.242 SP to @strawberrydac
2026/01/24 01:52:30
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5270.043368 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #102873461/Trx fd109567ef9a0045073b963280c5f4fdc387021b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 102873461,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5270.043368 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2026-01-24T01:52:30",
"trx_id": "fd109567ef9a0045073b963280c5f4fdc387021b",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.343 SP to @strawberrydac2024/12/17 21:01:39
steemdelegated 3.343 SP to @strawberrydac
2024/12/17 21:01:39
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5434.262565 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #91319659/Trx df64bc4905be8c07a45719c2e52d731effb0921b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 91319659,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5434.262565 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2024-12-17T21:01:39",
"trx_id": "df64bc4905be8c07a45719c2e52d731effb0921b",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 3.448 SP to @strawberrydac2023/11/14 12:41:45
steemdelegated 3.448 SP to @strawberrydac
2023/11/14 12:41:45
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 5603.396097 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #79873779/Trx e8c1130ca726861f7705fe1bd05a5362f976506f |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 79873779,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "5603.396097 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-11-14T12:41:45",
"trx_id": "e8c1130ca726861f7705fe1bd05a5362f976506f",
"trx_in_block": 3,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.254 SP to @strawberrydac2023/09/22 11:11:54
steemdelegated 5.254 SP to @strawberrydac
2023/09/22 11:11:54
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8540.304883 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #78363829/Trx 9a3cbc0103ca438f10c523230470f2ceba58e6a1 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 78363829,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8540.304883 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2023-09-22T11:11:54",
"trx_id": "9a3cbc0103ca438f10c523230470f2ceba58e6a1",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.391 SP to @strawberrydac2022/11/03 18:33:51
steemdelegated 5.391 SP to @strawberrydac
2022/11/03 18:33:51
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8762.356321 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #69121454/Trx aa52173ca21c10ad7ee49d05b4c72c66ea9f6028 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 69121454,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8762.356321 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-11-03T18:33:51",
"trx_id": "aa52173ca21c10ad7ee49d05b4c72c66ea9f6028",
"trx_in_block": 5,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.526 SP to @strawberrydac2022/01/17 23:41:39
steemdelegated 5.526 SP to @strawberrydac
2022/01/17 23:41:39
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 8982.463922 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #60824624/Trx b6b758ea86f0a4f29ecb9084c00a23c12b321de7 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 60824624,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "8982.463922 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2022-01-17T23:41:39",
"trx_id": "b6b758ea86f0a4f29ecb9084c00a23c12b321de7",
"trx_in_block": 9,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.640 SP to @strawberrydac2021/06/14 06:50:45
steemdelegated 5.640 SP to @strawberrydac
2021/06/14 06:50:45
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9166.658210 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #54614908/Trx 314e67e9c709a6619783019c6b834fd9ff2ab0f6 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 54614908,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9166.658210 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2021-06-14T06:50:45",
"trx_id": "314e67e9c709a6619783019c6b834fd9ff2ab0f6",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.755 SP to @strawberrydac2020/12/11 17:02:33
steemdelegated 5.755 SP to @strawberrydac
2020/12/11 17:02:33
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9354.080184 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49362154/Trx e4368c27346c583e6384816b8086f7feeab5e08e |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49362154,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9354.080184 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-11T17:02:33",
"trx_id": "e4368c27346c583e6384816b8086f7feeab5e08e",
"trx_in_block": 0,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.177 SP to @strawberrydac2020/12/06 10:37:51
steemdelegated 1.177 SP to @strawberrydac
2020/12/06 10:37:51
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1912.543513 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49213666/Trx 60914864ae3d6d59e25fd3493fb8cc05b940337b |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49213666,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1912.543513 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-06T10:37:51",
"trx_id": "60914864ae3d6d59e25fd3493fb8cc05b940337b",
"trx_in_block": 1,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.759 SP to @strawberrydac2020/12/05 20:40:18
steemdelegated 5.759 SP to @strawberrydac
2020/12/05 20:40:18
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9360.288038 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #49197239/Trx 8805a4fc396a310d2e28d872a0e8c2ae7d49a083 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 49197239,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9360.288038 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-12-05T20:40:18",
"trx_id": "8805a4fc396a310d2e28d872a0e8c2ae7d49a083",
"trx_in_block": 7,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @strawberrydac2020/11/03 03:58:12
steemdelegated 1.181 SP to @strawberrydac
2020/11/03 03:58:12
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1920.017158 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #48272321/Trx 754e0677556254ce912b54139f555c169ca37ab3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 48272321,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1920.017158 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-11-03T03:58:12",
"trx_id": "754e0677556254ce912b54139f555c169ca37ab3",
"trx_in_block": 4,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.884 SP to @strawberrydac2020/05/09 11:41:45
steemdelegated 5.884 SP to @strawberrydac
2020/05/09 11:41:45
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9563.093397 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43224010/Trx 8eafe74955649aa317e27fb493ab995d1860399c |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43224010,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9563.093397 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-09T11:41:45",
"trx_id": "8eafe74955649aa317e27fb493ab995d1860399c",
"trx_in_block": 20,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 1.202 SP to @strawberrydac2020/05/08 16:11:09
steemdelegated 1.202 SP to @strawberrydac
2020/05/08 16:11:09
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 1953.311140 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #43201155/Trx bdc7dbab59521d2234a96b2ebe9a68007a43e3c3 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 43201155,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "1953.311140 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2020-05-08T16:11:09",
"trx_id": "bdc7dbab59521d2234a96b2ebe9a68007a43e3c3",
"trx_in_block": 23,
"virtual_op": 0
}steemdelegated 5.965 SP to @strawberrydac2019/09/18 06:38:27
steemdelegated 5.965 SP to @strawberrydac
2019/09/18 06:38:27
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 9695.707827 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #36522141/Trx 4df26c28a09c8ca6d9b357eb2ce37f0f55d430e8 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
"block": 36522141,
"op": [
"delegate_vesting_shares",
{
"delegatee": "strawberrydac",
"delegator": "steem",
"vesting_shares": "9695.707827 VESTS"
}
],
"op_in_trx": 0,
"timestamp": "2019-09-18T06:38:27",
"trx_id": "4df26c28a09c8ca6d9b357eb2ce37f0f55d430e8",
"trx_in_block": 11,
"virtual_op": 0
}2019/07/06 00:24:54
2019/07/06 00:24:54
| author | steemitboard |
| body | Congratulations @strawberrydac! You received a personal award! <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/70x70/http://steemitboard.com/@strawberrydac/birthday1.png</td><td>Happy Birthday! - You are on the Steem blockchain for 1 year!</td></tr></table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@strawberrydac) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](https://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=strawberrydac)_</sub> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes! |
| json metadata | {"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]} |
| parent author | strawberrydac |
| parent permlink | the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide |
| permlink | steemitboard-notify-strawberrydac-20190706t002454000z |
| title | |
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}steemdelegated 6.087 SP to @strawberrydac2018/10/08 19:11:12
steemdelegated 6.087 SP to @strawberrydac
2018/10/08 19:11:12
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sensationupvoted (100.00%) @strawberrydac / the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide
2018/07/06 05:55:03
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2018/07/06 04:37:24
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| body | ✅ @strawberrydac, I gave you an upvote on your post! **Please give me a follow** and I will give you a follow in return and possible future votes!<br><br>Thank you in advance! |
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introduce.botupvoted (0.42%) @strawberrydac / the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide
2018/07/06 04:37:21
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youngogmarqsupvoted (0.02%) @strawberrydac / the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide
2018/07/06 03:26:39
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bernardoaraujorupvoted (100.00%) @strawberrydac / the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide
2018/07/06 03:10:24
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}strawberrydacpublished a new post: the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide2018/07/06 03:06:33
strawberrydacpublished a new post: the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide
2018/07/06 03:06:33
| author | strawberrydac |
| body | @@ -504,16 +504,18 @@ ved part +ie s.%0A%0A%0A## |
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strawberrydacpublished a new post: the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide
2018/07/06 03:04:36
| author | strawberrydac |
| body | This article is a summary of [Ian Grigg](http://iang.org/)'s Governed Blockchain presentation. The underlying concepts of **Governance** and the **Governed Blockchains** are discussed in detail. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qS5a_yS5NXo&feature=youtu.be # Governance Governance refers to the system of rules used to establish the basic functions of social systems such as governments, markets and organizations. Governance systems allow the processes of interaction and decision making amongst involved parts. ## Trust Trust is defined as the belief in the identity and integrity of an entity inside a socioeconomic system. Trust is one of the main concepts of Governance, because without it, there’s no peer to peer interaction within the system. Relationships between system entities frequently have feedback loops, and trust’s complex nature makes it computationally expensive to manipulate. Trust is inherently too complex and expensive for one single trade, so trust usually implies high volume of trades. The complexity of trust also introduces risk, therefore governance platforms need to provide mechanisms of protection for the users. ## Distributed Ledger Technology A ledger is the central entity of a socioeconomic system that works as the main database responsible for keeping track of the total sum of transactions in terms of monetary units. Ledgers are the core of commerce since ancient times. They are used to record assets such as money and property. Ledgers have been recorded as stone, clay, papyrus, vellum, paper, and recently, as digital databases. Assets have evolved from food, animals and salt, to precious metals and fossil fuels, and recently to digital records that serve as proof of staken computational resources. Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) allows the full automation of ledgers inside socioeconomic systems. Moving from paper to bytes with proper mechanisms of democracy, auditability and collaborative development render most of the traditional bureaucracy obsolete. Distribution mitigates Single Point of Failure vulnerabilities of Centralized Ledger schemes. Pioneer DLT technologies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum attempt to operate as DLTs by providing unpermissioned blockchain platforms. However, their governance mechanisms have severe limitations. Users are not given much power over system complexity and organization, and developers collaborate as factions and tribes amongst anarchy. Operations that involve trust (e.g.: loans, swaps) are inherently complex, and the dynamic nature of interactions between entities in the system must be modelled into the DLT design. Permissioned ledgers attempt to solve this problem by building walled gardens, however limited to cost restrictions and free entry issues. ## Walled Gardens The walled garden solution for permissioned blockchains is a naive attempt to protect users against risk by constraining trust inside a sealed environment. The main problem of this approach is gatekeeper costs, which tend to rise exponentially as the number of users grows. Exponential growth of entry costs eventually exclude small players from entering the system, which leads to centralization and a decline in potential for innovation. ## Endless Trading Cycle With the exception of big players and early adopters (hodl), entities must be constantly trading to survive inside any socioeconomic system. Trades generate revenues, that generate profits, that generate living, that generates demands, which closes the loop generating new trades.  The cyclical nature of trades ensures that players are always able to act based upon system history. ## Complexity and Care The inherently complex nature of trading introduces risks, errors, and unpredictability. Thus, the need for care and conscious human interaction is always constant in any governance system. This creates a yan-yang kind of situation where the complexity of system dynamics drives the need for human care and profits.  ## Anarchy vs Leviathan The dynamics between Complexity and Care is reflected on the governance problem of Anarchy vs Leviathan. Automation is desirable for simple tasks, while complex tasks should be left for humans to manage. The main question to be asked is where to draw the line between simple and complex, which in practice is the line between horizontal/automated (Anarchy) and vertical/human (Leviathan) power structures. This line must be iteratively evaluated by democratic voting in order to achieve long term system stability and avoid Black Swans.  ## Black Swans Black swans are rare events beyond the realm of expectations in history, science, finance and technology. Due to their singular and unpredictable nature, the probability of these events are not computable through scientific methods. Black Swans manifest when the design of human interaction inside the system allows for psychological biases, both individually and collectively, inserting unpredictable factors into the system dynamics. After Black Swans occur, there’s a deep need for conscious interference to the systems organization through direct human intervention. Governance mechanisms must allow human interaction that ensures that new rules and consensus are established by democratic means.  ## Game Theory The socioeconomic environments enabled by blockchain are largely populated by entrepreneurs and speculators. Speculators play a relatively passive role in terms of governance actions, while entrepreneurs need dynamically evolving environments where the game rules constantly minimize the risk of black swans. Trust is inherently too complex and expensive for one single trade, so trust implies volume and frequency of trades. Game rules must go on for multiple rounds, with no end in sight. Profits from each round are distributed amongst players, and losers get penalized. The cyclical nature of trading ensures that players are always able to act based upon system history. Bad actors are punished for actions that go against the rules of the game.  In terms of Game Theory, the ideal scenario for long term system stability is a net-positive game, where most players consistently collect profits across system iterations. However most frequently entities find themselves in Prisoner’s Dilemma scenarios where parties choose not cooperate, even when it appears that it is in their best interests to do so.  The Prisoner’s Dilemma is a fundamental problem of governance and trades. By their own free will, even when it might not be a good strategy, game players might choose to compete instead of cooperate, which leads to win-lose scenarios and small players being outcompeted by complexity they can’t manage. ## Negotiation Theory In terms of Negotiation Theory, the ongoing trading cycle must be supported by abundance of win-win scenarios, where most players collect profits and are happy to continue playing the game. The conditions for win-win scenarios are: - continuity of the game - trust in player identities - consensus on game rules - a trading platform - mechanisms to hold bad players to account. ## Control Systems Control Theory deals with the behavior of dynamic systems conditioned by input signals and how this behavior is modified by feedback loops of information. Control Theory aims to achieve system control and stability mechanisms. In terms of governance, the main goal is to achieve stability of the trading cycle with net positive profits for most players and more cooperation than competition between them. This stability might be inferred from multiple indicators such as trading volume, market capitalization and fees.  # Governed Blockchain [Decentralized Autonomous Corporations (DACs)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_autonomous_organization) leverage smart contract and constitutions of Blockchain technologies to act as a self governed organizations that withhold human interest without the need for direct human interaction. ## Identity Identities are atomic identificators that serve as reference pointers to entities inside the system. An identity might represent a single human being or a collective organization. ## Constitution DACs establish peer-to-peer binding contracts among those who used their identities to sign it. These umbrella contracts are referred to as a constitutions. The content of a constitution defines the user obligations that cannot be entirely enforced by code. Constitutions facilitate dispute resolution by establishing jurisdiction and choice of law along with other mutually accepted rules. Every transaction broadcast on the network incorporates the hash of the constitution as part of the signature and thereby explicitly binds the signer to the contract. Users agree to the constitution by the time of entry, so freedom of entry is preserved and there is no need for walls. Every action and transaction sign the constitution. While simple tasks are automated as smart contracts, constitutions enforce that complex decision making tasks are managed by human interaction. Constitutions are key to enable and encourage win-win net-profit games because game players are incentivized to make value instead of take value. Constitutions are the building blocks for the architecture of governance systems. They establish baseline rules including consensus, referenda, and arbitration. Constitutions are designed and enforced by communities. ## Community In terms of governance, a community is defined as the set of member entities that abide to the same constitution. By definition, members are locked into the set of rules that they agree by the time of entry. Because the constitution is designed and implemented by the community, the community effectively owns the constitution and rules are established by consensus. ## Consensus Blockchains achieve consensus by the Delegated Proof of Stake model. Entities stake computational resources like bandwidth, CPU, and memory to validate blocks of transactions. DPoS uses voting to attribute keys roles to system entities in a democratic way. ## Referenda Players are able to get other entities to represent them as proxies. This allows for complex representation systems where entities are able to withdraw from direct interaction while being represented by someone else. ## Arbitration Entities might engage in disputes, where interests need to be mediated by an arbitration mechanism. Constitutions make sure there are arbitration mechanisms inside the system. ## Ricardian Contracts Ricardian contracts were invented by Ian Grigg in 1996 as a tool for recording a document as a law contract and securely linking it to digital systems. It combines human readable text, legal prose, cryptographic hash functions, and markup language. ## Smart Contracts Real world contracts are, given a set of input parameters, agreements upon outcomes for actions. Contracts can rule over many kinds of scenarios, from financial transactions, to legal contracts, to game rules. Common actions are asset transfers or game moves. Smart contracts leverage the trusted timestamping and distributed databases provided by the blockchain technology to completely automate contacts. Given Turing completeness, the blockchain virtual machine is able to execute the contracts with little to no human interaction. The smart contract defines the interface components such as actions, parameters, data structures. The blockchain stores the transactions (e.g., legal transfers, game moves) of the contract. Each Smart Contract is accompanied by a Ricardian Contract that defines the legally binding terms and conditions of the contract. ## Auditability Smart contract and constitution rules must be publicly auditable so the community is able to trust the platform. An industrial scale auditable network infrastructure is essential for truly decentralized systems. The public auditability of network infrastructure software and hardware (full stack) ensures nodes are trusted. |
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"body": "This article is a summary of [Ian Grigg](http://iang.org/)'s Governed Blockchain presentation. The underlying concepts of **Governance** and the **Governed Blockchains** are discussed in detail.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qS5a_yS5NXo&feature=youtu.be\n\n# Governance\nGovernance refers to the system of rules used to establish the basic functions of social systems such as governments, markets and organizations. Governance systems allow the processes of interaction and decision making amongst involved parts.\n\n\n## Trust\nTrust is defined as the belief in the identity and integrity of an entity inside a socioeconomic system. Trust is one of the main concepts of Governance, because without it, there’s no peer to peer interaction within the system. \n\nRelationships between system entities frequently have feedback loops, and trust’s complex nature makes it computationally expensive to manipulate. Trust is inherently too complex and expensive for one single trade, so trust usually implies high volume of trades. The complexity of trust also introduces risk, therefore governance platforms need to provide mechanisms of protection for the users. \n\n## Distributed Ledger Technology\nA ledger is the central entity of a socioeconomic system that works as the main database responsible for keeping track of the total sum of transactions in terms of monetary units.\n\nLedgers are the core of commerce since ancient times. They are used to record assets such as money and property. Ledgers have been recorded as stone, clay, papyrus, vellum, paper, and recently, as digital databases. Assets have evolved from food, animals and salt, to precious metals and fossil fuels, and recently to digital records that serve as proof of staken computational resources.\n\nDistributed Ledger Technology (DLT) allows the full automation of ledgers inside socioeconomic systems. Moving from paper to bytes with proper mechanisms of democracy, auditability and collaborative development render most of the traditional bureaucracy obsolete. Distribution mitigates Single Point of Failure vulnerabilities of Centralized Ledger schemes.\n\nPioneer DLT technologies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum attempt to operate as DLTs by providing unpermissioned blockchain platforms. However, their governance mechanisms have severe limitations. Users are not given much power over system complexity and organization, and developers collaborate as factions and tribes amongst anarchy.\nOperations that involve trust (e.g.: loans, swaps) are inherently complex, and the dynamic nature of interactions between entities in the system must be modelled into the DLT design. Permissioned ledgers attempt to solve this problem by building walled gardens, however limited to cost restrictions and free entry issues. \n \n## Walled Gardens\nThe walled garden solution for permissioned blockchains is a naive attempt to protect users against risk by constraining trust inside a sealed environment. The main problem of this approach is gatekeeper costs, which tend to rise exponentially as the number of users grows. Exponential growth of entry costs eventually exclude small players from entering the system, which leads to centralization and a decline in potential for innovation.\n\n\n## Endless Trading Cycle\nWith the exception of big players and early adopters (hodl), entities must be constantly trading to survive inside any socioeconomic system. Trades generate revenues, that generate profits, that generate living, that generates demands, which closes the loop generating new trades.\n\n \n\nThe cyclical nature of trades ensures that players are always able to act based upon system history.\n\n## Complexity and Care\nThe inherently complex nature of trading introduces risks, errors, and unpredictability. Thus, the need for care and conscious human interaction is always constant in any governance system. This creates a yan-yang kind of situation where the complexity of system dynamics drives the need for human care and profits.\n\n\n\n## Anarchy vs Leviathan\nThe dynamics between Complexity and Care is reflected on the governance problem of Anarchy vs Leviathan. Automation is desirable for simple tasks, while complex tasks should be left for humans to manage. The main question to be asked is where to draw the line between simple and complex, which in practice is the line between horizontal/automated (Anarchy) and vertical/human (Leviathan) power structures. This line must be iteratively evaluated by democratic voting in order to achieve long term system stability and avoid Black Swans.\n\n \n \n## Black Swans\nBlack swans are rare events beyond the realm of expectations in history, science, finance and technology. Due to their singular and unpredictable nature, the probability of these events are not computable through scientific methods. \n\nBlack Swans manifest when the design of human interaction inside the system allows for psychological biases, both individually and collectively, inserting unpredictable factors into the system dynamics. \n\nAfter Black Swans occur, there’s a deep need for conscious interference to the systems organization through direct human intervention. Governance mechanisms must allow human interaction that ensures that new rules and consensus are established by democratic means.\n \n\n\n## Game Theory\nThe socioeconomic environments enabled by blockchain are largely populated by entrepreneurs and speculators. Speculators play a relatively passive role in terms of governance actions, while entrepreneurs need dynamically evolving environments where the game rules constantly minimize the risk of black swans. \nTrust is inherently too complex and expensive for one single trade, so trust implies volume and frequency of trades. Game rules must go on for multiple rounds, with no end in sight. Profits from each round are distributed amongst players, and losers get penalized. The cyclical nature of trading ensures that players are always able to act based upon system history. Bad actors are punished for actions that go against the rules of the game.\n \n\n\nIn terms of Game Theory, the ideal scenario for long term system stability is a net-positive game, where most players consistently collect profits across system iterations. However most frequently entities find themselves in Prisoner’s Dilemma scenarios where parties choose not cooperate, even when it appears that it is in their best interests to do so.\n\n\n \nThe Prisoner’s Dilemma is a fundamental problem of governance and trades. By their own free will, even when it might not be a good strategy, game players might choose to compete instead of cooperate, which leads to win-lose scenarios and small players being outcompeted by complexity they can’t manage.\n \n## Negotiation Theory\nIn terms of Negotiation Theory, the ongoing trading cycle must be supported by abundance of win-win scenarios, where most players collect profits and are happy to continue playing the game. \n\nThe conditions for win-win scenarios are:\n - continuity of the game\n - trust in player identities\n - consensus on game rules\n - a trading platform\n - mechanisms to hold bad players to account.\n \n## Control Systems\nControl Theory deals with the behavior of dynamic systems conditioned by input signals and how this behavior is modified by feedback loops of information. Control Theory aims to achieve system control and stability mechanisms.\nIn terms of governance, the main goal is to achieve stability of the trading cycle with net positive profits for most players and more cooperation than competition between them. This stability might be inferred from multiple indicators such as trading volume, market capitalization and fees. \n\n\n\n# Governed Blockchain\n[Decentralized Autonomous Corporations (DACs)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_autonomous_organization) leverage smart contract and constitutions of Blockchain technologies to act as a self governed organizations that withhold human interest without the need for direct human interaction.\n \n## Identity\nIdentities are atomic identificators that serve as reference pointers to entities inside the system. An identity might represent a single human being or a collective organization.\n\n## Constitution\nDACs establish peer-to-peer binding contracts among those who used their identities to sign it. These umbrella contracts are referred to as a constitutions. The content of a constitution defines the user obligations that cannot be entirely enforced by code. Constitutions facilitate dispute resolution by establishing jurisdiction and choice of law along with other mutually accepted rules. Every transaction broadcast on the network incorporates the hash of the constitution as part of the signature and thereby explicitly binds the signer to the contract. \nUsers agree to the constitution by the time of entry, so freedom of entry is preserved and there is no need for walls. Every action and transaction sign the constitution. While simple tasks are automated as smart contracts, constitutions enforce that complex decision making tasks are managed by human interaction. Constitutions are key to enable and encourage win-win net-profit games because game players are incentivized to make value instead of take value.\nConstitutions are the building blocks for the architecture of governance systems. They establish baseline rules including consensus, referenda, and arbitration. Constitutions are designed and enforced by communities.\n\n## Community\nIn terms of governance, a community is defined as the set of member entities that abide to the same constitution. By definition, members are locked into the set of rules that they agree by the time of entry.\nBecause the constitution is designed and implemented by the community, the community effectively owns the constitution and rules are established by consensus.\n \n## Consensus\nBlockchains achieve consensus by the Delegated Proof of Stake model. Entities stake computational resources like bandwidth, CPU, and memory to validate blocks of transactions. DPoS uses voting to attribute keys roles to system entities in a democratic way. \n\n## Referenda\nPlayers are able to get other entities to represent them as proxies. This allows for complex representation systems where entities are able to withdraw from direct interaction while being represented by someone else.\n\n## Arbitration\nEntities might engage in disputes, where interests need to be mediated by an arbitration mechanism. Constitutions make sure there are arbitration mechanisms inside the system.\n\n## Ricardian Contracts\nRicardian contracts were invented by Ian Grigg in 1996 as a tool for recording a document as a law contract and securely linking it to digital systems. It combines human readable text, legal prose, cryptographic hash functions, and markup language.\n\n## Smart Contracts\nReal world contracts are, given a set of input parameters, agreements upon outcomes for actions. Contracts can rule over many kinds of scenarios, from financial transactions, to legal contracts, to game rules. Common actions are asset transfers or game moves.\n\nSmart contracts leverage the trusted timestamping and distributed databases provided by the blockchain technology to completely automate contacts. Given Turing completeness, the blockchain virtual machine is able to execute the contracts with little to no human interaction. The smart contract defines the interface components such as actions, parameters, data structures. The blockchain stores the transactions (e.g., legal transfers, game moves) of the contract. Each Smart Contract is accompanied by a Ricardian Contract that defines the legally binding terms and conditions of the contract.\n\n## Auditability\nSmart contract and constitution rules must be publicly auditable so the community is able to trust the platform.\n\nAn industrial scale auditable network infrastructure is essential for truly decentralized systems. The public auditability of network infrastructure software and hardware (full stack) ensures nodes are trusted.",
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"parent_author": "",
"parent_permlink": "technology",
"permlink": "the-governed-blockchain-a-comprehensive-guide",
"title": "The Governed Blockchain: a comprehensive guide"
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],
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"timestamp": "2018-07-06T03:04:36",
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}strawberrydacfollowed @ofthefuture2018/07/06 02:28:42
strawberrydacfollowed @ofthefuture
2018/07/06 02:28:42
| id | follow |
| json | ["follow",{"follower":"strawberrydac","following":"ofthefuture","what":["blog"]}] |
| required auths | [] |
| required posting auths | ["strawberrydac"] |
| Transaction Info | Block #23926102/Trx b3b45fe517f5d03247e1a182abd97aca9e596598 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}steemdelegated 18.605 SP to @strawberrydac2018/07/06 02:14:12
steemdelegated 18.605 SP to @strawberrydac
2018/07/06 02:14:12
| delegatee | strawberrydac |
| delegator | steem |
| vesting shares | 30239.888206 VESTS |
| Transaction Info | Block #23925812/Trx 9eb0ce727db9c98317643a5113343dca58698ebe |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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"op": [
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"vesting_shares": "30239.888206 VESTS"
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"timestamp": "2018-07-06T02:14:12",
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}strawberrydacupdated their account properties2018/07/06 00:02:57
strawberrydacupdated their account properties
2018/07/06 00:02:57
| account | strawberrydac |
| json metadata | {"profile":{"profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUoJFbAaCRoen9KY5wZE6gbF8AH11oy7t5KLXaZvYnQ1r/strawberry.png","name":"StrawberryDAC","website":"https://strawberryDAC.io"}} |
| memo key | STM719STY7NEWfPN5rjeJKRYbDdXYU1t7dW7SobfvJ7TxDgLkBT7S |
| Transaction Info | Block #23923187/Trx 80430daacd1406af554b110a0dd53495c0924077 |
View Raw JSON Data
{
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}steemcreated a new account: @strawberrydac2018/07/06 00:01:36
steemcreated a new account: @strawberrydac
2018/07/06 00:01:36
| active | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM6wX2cbLbsdHdaSw7Dc2vFsRRQL32unH4wUzMcPBPPgTJGRRoFs",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| creator | steem |
| delegation | 30690.000000 VESTS |
| extensions | [] |
| fee | 0.100 STEEM |
| json metadata | {} |
| memo key | STM719STY7NEWfPN5rjeJKRYbDdXYU1t7dW7SobfvJ7TxDgLkBT7S |
| new account name | strawberrydac |
| owner | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM65VY4aUPkXZNXqG9hebinpL5TYs8KNBSDtjA9aNpXKbXc2U6ut",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| posting | {"account_auths":[],"key_auths":[["STM6atP253FTB9Vgbgim6FY41UdctKxoeUsunevaJKji5XKPap2n4",1]],"weight_threshold":1} |
| Transaction Info | Block #23923160/Trx 139d153a30a7a58f377f9ecad57feb6e97488c79 |
View Raw JSON Data
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}Manabar
Voting Power100.00%
Downvote Power100.00%
Resource Credits100.00%
Reputation Progress0.00%
{
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}Account Metadata
| POSTING JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUoJFbAaCRoen9KY5wZE6gbF8AH11oy7t5KLXaZvYnQ1r/strawberry.png","name":"StrawberryDAC","website":"https://strawberryDAC.io"} |
| JSON METADATA | |
| profile | {"profile_image":"https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmUoJFbAaCRoen9KY5wZE6gbF8AH11oy7t5KLXaZvYnQ1r/strawberry.png","name":"StrawberryDAC","website":"https://strawberryDAC.io"} |
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}Auth Keys
Owner
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM65VY4aUPkXZNXqG9hebinpL5TYs8KNBSDtjA9aNpXKbXc2U6ut1/1
Active
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6wX2cbLbsdHdaSw7Dc2vFsRRQL32unH4wUzMcPBPPgTJGRRoFs1/1
Posting
Single Signature
Public Keys
STM6atP253FTB9Vgbgim6FY41UdctKxoeUsunevaJKji5XKPap2n41/1
Memo
STM719STY7NEWfPN5rjeJKRYbDdXYU1t7dW7SobfvJ7TxDgLkBT7S
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"memo": "STM719STY7NEWfPN5rjeJKRYbDdXYU1t7dW7SobfvJ7TxDgLkBT7S"
}Witness Votes
0 / 30
No active witness votes.
[]